Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI0035(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI0035
Peptide sequence	HPY
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

His-Pro-Tyr

Single-letter amino acid

HPY

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
416 Da	415.45 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

7.74 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-2.0333^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

33.33%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Defibrinated bovine plasma
Precursor protein	Bovine serum albumin
Residue position	f(145-147)
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0857 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 5 Source.2: DFBPPR0893 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase B2-1 Source.3: DFBPPR0913 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 4 Source.4: DFBPPR0937 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamate synthase 1 [NADH], chloroplastic Source.5: DFBPPR0938 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Source.6: DFBPPR0942 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase JMJ705 Source.7: DFBPPR0954 ---- Plant proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase MSP1 Source.8: DFBPPR1000 ---- Plant proteins ---- Flowering time control protein FCA Source.9: DFBPPR1008 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 9 [UDP-forming] Source.10: DFBPPR1014 ---- Plant proteins ---- Flap endonuclease GEN-like 1 Source.11: DFBPPR1023 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1 Source.12: DFBPPR1031 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor EAT1 Source.13: DFBPPR1033 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chitinase CLP Source.14: DFBPPR1083 ---- Plant proteins ---- WRKY transcription factor WRKY24 Source.15: DFBPPR1184 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase SE14 Source.16: DFBPPR1185 ---- Plant proteins ---- PHD finger protein EHD3 Source.17: DFBPPR1393 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6 Source.18: DFBPPR1426 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 Source.19: DFBPPR1483 ---- Plant proteins ---- Isoamylase 3, chloroplastic Source.20: DFBPPR1516 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-(+)-linalool synthase, chloroplastic Source.21: DFBPPR1568 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphate transporter PHO1-2 Source.22: DFBPPR1590 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase F-1 Source.23: DFBPPR1624 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 9, chloroplastic/mitochondrial Source.24: DFBPPR1625 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Source.25: DFBPPR1636 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Source.26: DFBPPR1684 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-linked glucan synthase 2 Source.27: DFBPPR1712 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-linked glucan synthase 4 Source.28: DFBPPR1734 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 9 Source.29: DFBPPR1775 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein IDEF1 Source.30: DFBPPR1822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HIP1 Source.31: DFBPPR1829 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase B1-1 Source.32: DFBPPR1830 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 3a Source.33: DFBPPR1910 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 Source.34: DFBPPR1920 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Source.35: DFBPPR1955 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 3b Source.36: DFBPPR1960 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 6 Source.37: DFBPPR2017 ---- Plant proteins ---- Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] 1 Source.38: DFBPPR2044 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative mixed-linked glucan synthase 1 Source.39: DFBPPR2056 ---- Plant proteins ---- Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase 176 Source.40: DFBPPR2061 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable ion channel POLLUX Source.41: DFBPPR2064 ---- Plant proteins ---- Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 1 Source.42: DFBPPR2103 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase Source.43: DFBPPR2109 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT1 Source.44: DFBPPR2121 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D5 Source.45: DFBPPR2129 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-5C Source.46: DFBPPR2133 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable diaminopimelate decarboxylase, chloroplastic Source.47: DFBPPR2171 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 8 Source.48: DFBPPR2211 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 3 Source.49: DFBPPR2231 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5 Source.50: DFBPPR2250 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4 Source.51: DFBPPR2266 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal tolerance protein 2 Source.52: DFBPPR2277 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TOC75, chloroplastic Source.53: DFBPPR2318 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase chain Source.54: DFBPPR2420 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable transcription factor GLK1 Source.55: DFBPPR2437 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sialyltransferase-like protein 1 Source.56: DFBPPR2440 ---- Plant proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha-2 Source.57: DFBPPR2495 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable histone acetyltransferase HAC-like 3 Source.58: DFBPPR2690 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin Source.59: DFBPPR2816 ---- Plant proteins ---- WUSCHEL-related homeobox 3 Source.60: DFBPPR2840 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sialyltransferase-like protein 2 Source.61: DFBPPR2917 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two-component response regulator ORR28 Source.62: DFBPPR3288 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chitin-inducible gibberellin-responsive protein 2 Source.63: DFBPPR3341 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcriptional adapter ADA2 Source.64: DFBPPR3393 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA20 Source.65: DFBPPR3696 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc-finger homeodomain protein 6 Source.66: DFBPPR3707 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.11 Source.67: DFBPPR3806 ---- Plant proteins ---- LOB domain-containing protein 6 Source.68: DFBPPR3875 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glutamyl endopeptidase, chloroplastic Source.69: DFBPPR4114 ---- Plant proteins ---- SPX domain-containing membrane protein Os06g0129400 Source.70: DFBPPR4141 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 6 Source.71: DFBPPR4271 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-T1-3 Source.72: DFBPPR4286 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-T1-2 Source.73: DFBPPR4346 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1G Source.74: DFBPPR4351 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydrin Rab25 Source.75: DFBPPR4395 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-4 Source.76: DFBPPR4485 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-T1-4 Source.77: DFBPPR4498 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-T1-1 Source.78: DFBPPR4574 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-C1-1 Source.79: DFBPPR4586 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 2 Source.80: DFBPPR4590 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 5 Source.81: DFBPPR4648 ---- Plant proteins ---- SPX domain-containing membrane protein Os04g0573000 Source.82: DFBPPR4656 ---- Plant proteins ---- SPX domain-containing membrane protein Os09g0521800 Source.83: DFBPPR4716 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 5 Source.84: DFBPPR4719 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 50 Source.85: DFBPPR4743 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein Brevis radix-like 1 Source.86: DFBPPR4876 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein DEHYDRATION-INDUCED 19 homolog 3 Source.87: DFBPPR4902 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 1 Source.88: DFBPPR5037 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-2 Source.89: DFBPPR5161 ---- Plant proteins ---- Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, endoplasmic reticulum isozyme 1 Source.90: DFBPPR5256 ---- Plant proteins ---- Early nodulin-70 Source.91: DFBPPR5405 ---- Plant proteins ---- Terpene synthase 2, chloroplastic Source.92: DFBPPR5452 ---- Plant proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha Source.93: DFBPPR5470 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase AN1, chloroplastic Source.94: DFBPPR5622 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tryptophan synthase beta chain 2, chloroplastic Source.95: DFBPPR5637 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-fructofuranosidase 1 Source.96: DFBPPR5672 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tryptophan synthase beta chain 1 Source.97: DFBPPR5682 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable terpene synthase 3, chloroplastic Source.98: DFBPPR5703 ---- Plant proteins ---- Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] Source.99: DFBPPR5727 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein disulfide-isomerase Source.100: DFBPPR5815 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein terminal ear1 Source.101: DFBPPR5861 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endo-1,3;1,4-beta-D-glucanase Source.102: DFBPPR5938 ---- Plant proteins ---- WUSCHEL-related homeobox 3A Source.103: DFBPPR5952 ---- Plant proteins ---- WUSCHEL-related homeobox 3B Source.104: DFBPPR6226 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TOC75, chloroplastic Source.105: DFBPPR6341 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog D5 Source.106: DFBPPR6371 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-2 Source.107: DFBPPR6716 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein disulfide-isomerase Source.108: DFBPPR6791 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA-binding protein EMBP-1 Source.109: DFBPPR6811 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor HBP-1a Source.110: DFBPPR6821 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor 1-B Source.111: DFBPPR6825 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor 1-D Source.112: DFBPPR6827 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor 1-A Source.113: DFBPPR7021 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lipoxygenase 2.1, chloroplastic Source.114: DFBPPR7033 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lipoxygenase 2.3, chloroplastic Source.115: DFBPPR7040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 1 Source.116: DFBPPR7048 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein disulfide-isomerase Source.117: DFBPPR7083 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lipoxygenase 2.2, chloroplastic Source.118: DFBPPR7241 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine proteinase EP-B 2 Source.119: DFBPPR7249 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine proteinase EP-B 1 Source.120: DFBPPR7633 ---- Milk proteins ---- Chordin-like protein 2 Source.121: DFBPPR7645 ---- Milk proteins ---- Kallikrein-6 Source.122: DFBPPR7662 ---- Milk proteins ---- Alpha-S1-casein Source.123: DFBPPR7669 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactotransferrin Source.124: DFBPPR15979 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK Source.125: DFBPPR15981 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Source.126: DFBPPR16004 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 Source.127: DFBPPR16144 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tight junction protein ZO-3 Source.128: DFBPPR16147 ---- Animal proteins ---- Telomerase reverse transcriptase Source.129: DFBPPR16189 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.130: DFBPPR16248 ---- Animal proteins ---- Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein homolog Source.131: DFBPPR16260 ---- Animal proteins ---- Creatine kinase B-type Source.132: DFBPPR16292 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein unc-119 homolog A Source.133: DFBPPR16458 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein prophet of Pit-1 Source.134: DFBPPR16492 ---- Animal proteins ---- Parathyroid hormone-related protein Source.135: DFBPPR16527 ---- Animal proteins ---- Contactin-associated protein-like 5 Source.136: DFBPPR16567 ---- Animal proteins ---- Oxygen-regulated protein 1 Source.137: DFBPPR16590 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arylsulfatase K Source.138: DFBPPR16797 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.139: DFBPPR16852 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.140: DFBPPR16910 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha Source.141: DFBPPR16955 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.142: DFBPPR16977 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene c-Fos Source.143: DFBPPR17033 ---- Animal proteins ---- Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD2 Source.144: DFBPPR17059 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform Source.145: DFBPPR17061 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 Source.146: DFBPPR17068 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Source.147: DFBPPR17114 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Source.148: DFBPPR17358 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.149: DFBPPR17383 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 2 Source.150: DFBPPR17434 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Source.151: DFBPPR17587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial Source.152: DFBPPR17665 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin F synthase 2 Source.153: DFBPPR17684 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase Source.154: DFBPPR17754 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amelogenin, X isoform Source.155: DFBPPR17818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.156: DFBPPR17922 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO3 Source.157: DFBPPR17980 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin Source.158: DFBPPR18081 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 Source.159: DFBPPR18082 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator Source.160: DFBPPR18086 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 Source.161: DFBPPR18158 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor XII Source.162: DFBPPR18306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 Source.163: DFBPPR18320 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK Source.164: DFBPPR18368 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 Source.165: DFBPPR18491 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cell division cycle 5-like protein Source.166: DFBPPR18494 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostacyclin receptor Source.167: DFBPPR18647 ---- Animal proteins ---- Creatine kinase B-type Source.168: DFBPPR18720 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein quaking Source.169: DFBPPR18740 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 Source.170: DFBPPR18798 ---- Animal proteins ---- Upstream stimulatory factor 1 Source.171: DFBPPR18817 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-3 Source.172: DFBPPR18882 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bisphosphoglycerate mutase Source.173: DFBPPR18901 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 Source.174: DFBPPR18917 ---- Animal proteins ---- CUGBP Elav-like family member 3 Source.175: DFBPPR18965 ---- Animal proteins ---- THO complex subunit 5 homolog Source.176: DFBPPR19019 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha' Source.177: DFBPPR19191 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein unc-119 homolog A Source.178: DFBPPR19240 ---- Animal proteins ---- Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial Source.179: DFBPPR19311 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3 Source.180: DFBPPR19335 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein intermediate chain 1, axonemal Source.181: DFBPPR19346 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cylicin-1 Source.182: DFBPPR19355 ---- Animal proteins ---- CTP synthase 2 Source.183: DFBPPR19409 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan-binding protein 2 Source.184: DFBPPR19440 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoglycerate mutase 2 Source.185: DFBPPR19537 ---- Animal proteins ---- CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.186: DFBPPR19643 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like Source.187: DFBPPR19804 ---- Animal proteins ---- N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Source.188: DFBPPR19891 ---- Animal proteins ---- Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit beta Source.189: DFBPPR19932 ---- Animal proteins ---- ETS translocation variant 1 Source.190: DFBPPR19965 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein PKNOX1 Source.191: DFBPPR19994 ---- Animal proteins ---- STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha Source.192: DFBPPR20052 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pleiotropic regulator 1 Source.193: DFBPPR20212 ---- Animal proteins ---- Outer dense fiber protein 1 Source.194: DFBPPR20276 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37-like 1 Source.195: DFBPPR20348 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase subunit F Source.196: DFBPPR20356 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA-binding protein 7 Source.197: DFBPPR20366 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase methylesterase 1 Source.198: DFBPPR20549 ---- Animal proteins ---- PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 Source.199: DFBPPR20678 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14 Source.200: DFBPPR20850 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arylsulfatase K Source.201: DFBPPR21075 ---- Animal proteins ---- Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 Source.202: DFBPPR21368 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferric-chelate reductase 1 Source.203: DFBPPR21446 ---- Animal proteins ---- Spermatid-specific manchette-related protein 1 Source.204: DFBPPR21584 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein prophet of Pit-1 Source.205: DFBPPR21586 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-C Source.206: DFBPPR21673 ---- Animal proteins ---- U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein IMP4 Source.207: DFBPPR21733 ---- Animal proteins ---- RUN domain-containing protein 3A Source.208: DFBPPR21734 ---- Animal proteins ---- TBC1 domain family member 1 Source.209: DFBPPR21736 ---- Animal proteins ---- EF-hand domain-containing protein D1 Source.210: DFBPPR21877 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1B Source.211: DFBPPR21983 ---- Animal proteins ---- IGF-like family receptor 1 Source.212: DFBPPR22057 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fatty acid desaturase 6 Source.213: DFBPPR22094 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein MMS22-like Source.214: DFBPPR22109 ---- Animal proteins ---- Host cell factor C1 regulator 1 Source.215: DFBPPR22162 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 245 Source.216: DFBPPR22233 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA exonuclease 5 Source.217: DFBPPR22331 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 8 Source.218: DFBPPR22415 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methyltransferase-like protein 9 Source.219: DFBPPR22572 ---- Animal proteins ---- Maestro heat-like repeat-containing protein family member 1 Source.220: DFBPPR22635 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translation machinery-associated protein 16 Source.221: DFBPPR8539 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pancreatic alpha-amylase Source.222: DFBPPR8569 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 1 Source.223: DFBPPR8580 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.224: DFBPPR8581 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 1 Source.225: DFBPPR8587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.226: DFBPPR8613 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroglobulin Source.227: DFBPPR8623 ---- Animal proteins ---- High mobility group protein B1 Source.228: DFBPPR8742 ---- Animal proteins ---- Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 Source.229: DFBPPR8755 ---- Animal proteins ---- Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I Source.230: DFBPPR8794 ---- Animal proteins ---- NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Source.231: DFBPPR8804 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase Source.232: DFBPPR8897 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.233: DFBPPR8905 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zonadhesin Source.234: DFBPPR9044 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.235: DFBPPR9067 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 Source.236: DFBPPR9096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Carboxypeptidase A1 Source.237: DFBPPR9102 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 Source.238: DFBPPR9186 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 Source.239: DFBPPR9219 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor XII Source.240: DFBPPR9316 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein prophet of Pit-1 Source.241: DFBPPR9335 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactose mutarotase Source.242: DFBPPR9406 ---- Animal proteins ---- Creatine kinase B-type Source.243: DFBPPR9407 ---- Animal proteins ---- Creatine kinase B-type Source.244: DFBPPR9427 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein quaking Source.245: DFBPPR9434 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deubiquitinase DESI2 Source.246: DFBPPR9525 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 1 Source.247: DFBPPR9676 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 2 Source.248: DFBPPR9682 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Source.249: DFBPPR9688 ---- Animal proteins ---- Outer dense fiber protein 1 Source.250: DFBPPR10081 ---- Animal proteins ---- Heat shock factor protein 2 Source.251: DFBPPR10102 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Source.252: DFBPPR10119 ---- Animal proteins ---- Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule homolog Source.253: DFBPPR10127 ---- Animal proteins ---- Heat shock factor protein 1 Source.254: DFBPPR10139 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.255: DFBPPR10162 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial Source.256: DFBPPR10169 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene c-Fos Source.257: DFBPPR10176 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX5 Source.258: DFBPPR10213 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 Source.259: DFBPPR10225 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuropilin-1 Source.260: DFBPPR10337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-tectorin Source.261: DFBPPR10411 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Source.262: DFBPPR10423 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sortilin-related receptor Source.263: DFBPPR10468 ---- Animal proteins ---- KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 Source.264: DFBPPR10502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pumilio homolog 1 Source.265: DFBPPR10523 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Source.266: DFBPPR10545 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcriptional activator GLI3 Source.267: DFBPPR10593 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 Source.268: DFBPPR10625 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 Source.269: DFBPPR10673 ---- Animal proteins ---- Katanin p80 WD40 repeat-containing subunit B1 Source.270: DFBPPR10690 ---- Animal proteins ---- V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 Source.271: DFBPPR10705 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.272: DFBPPR10708 ---- Animal proteins ---- Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2 Source.273: DFBPPR10730 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha Source.274: DFBPPR10879 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha' Source.275: DFBPPR10885 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pepsin A Source.276: DFBPPR11041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 Source.277: DFBPPR11106 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 2 Source.278: DFBPPR11112 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein quaking Source.279: DFBPPR11191 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-3 Source.280: DFBPPR11228 ---- Animal proteins ---- CTP synthase 2 Source.281: DFBPPR11240 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deubiquitinase DESI2 Source.282: DFBPPR11296 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.283: DFBPPR11328 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fos-related antigen 2 Source.284: DFBPPR11341 ---- Animal proteins ---- CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.285: DFBPPR11343 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor Sp8 Source.286: DFBPPR11468 ---- Animal proteins ---- STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha Source.287: DFBPPR11486 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chordin-like protein 1 Source.288: DFBPPR11602 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arylsulfatase K Source.289: DFBPPR11621 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 3 Source.290: DFBPPR11629 ---- Animal proteins ---- THO complex subunit 5 homolog Source.291: DFBPPR11671 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucoside xylosyltransferase 1 Source.292: DFBPPR11693 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 1 Source.293: DFBPPR11696 ---- Animal proteins ---- Brain-specific homeobox protein homolog Source.294: DFBPPR11827 ---- Animal proteins ---- Folliculin-interacting protein 1 Source.295: DFBPPR11928 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-C Source.296: DFBPPR11937 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bromodomain-containing protein 7 Source.297: DFBPPR11995 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein orai-2 Source.298: DFBPPR12092 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein MMS22-like Source.299: DFBPPR12217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methyltransferase-like protein 9 Source.300: DFBPPR12253 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldehyde oxidase 1 Source.301: DFBPPR12256 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calsequestrin-1 Source.302: DFBPPR12281 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 1 Source.303: DFBPPR12345 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase Source.304: DFBPPR12365 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal Source.305: DFBPPR12374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sortilin-related receptor Source.306: DFBPPR12381 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein kinase C epsilon type Source.307: DFBPPR12391 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.308: DFBPPR12432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 Source.309: DFBPPR12457 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 Source.310: DFBPPR12470 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 Source.311: DFBPPR12481 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha Source.312: DFBPPR12530 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bisphosphoglycerate mutase Source.313: DFBPPR12536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.314: DFBPPR12627 ---- Animal proteins ---- Morphine 6-dehydrogenase Source.315: DFBPPR12728 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.316: DFBPPR12810 ---- Animal proteins ---- Upstream stimulatory factor 1 Source.317: DFBPPR12823 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pepsin F Source.318: DFBPPR13195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.319: DFBPPR13208 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C23 Source.320: DFBPPR13235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C23-like protein Source.321: DFBPPR13276 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein quaking Source.322: DFBPPR13305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.323: DFBPPR13469 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.324: DFBPPR13712 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.325: DFBPPR13788 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.326: DFBPPR13801 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 4 Source.327: DFBPPR13882 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 Source.328: DFBPPR13981 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14B Source.329: DFBPPR13982 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14A Source.330: DFBPPR13998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8B Source.331: DFBPPR13999 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8A Source.332: DFBPPR14002 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b Source.333: DFBPPR14100 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome b Source.334: DFBPPR14242 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome b Source.335: DFBPPR14299 ---- Marine protein ---- Phycobiliprotein ApcE Source.336: DFBPPR14365 ---- Marine protein ---- Phycobiliprotein ApcE Source.337: DFBPPR14572 ---- Marine protein ---- V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 Source.338: DFBPPR14590 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome b Source.339: DFBPPR14861 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome b Source.340: DFBPPR14878 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Source.341: DFBPPR14903 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcription elongation factor SPT6 Source.342: DFBPPR14949 ---- Microorganism protein ---- EKC/KEOPS complex subunit BUD32 Source.343: DFBPPR14954 ---- Microorganism protein ---- NAD(P)H-dependent D-xylose reductase Source.344: DFBPPR15054 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Autophagy-related protein 9 Source.345: DFBPPR15138 ---- Microorganism protein ---- GDP-Man:Man(3)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Source.346: DFBPPR15161 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Vacuolar membrane protease Source.347: DFBPPR15173 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent DNA helicase CHL1 Source.348: DFBPPR15264 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1 Source.349: DFBPPR15320 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Chromatin modification-related protein EAF1 Source.350: DFBPPR15364 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Uncharacterized killer plasmid pGKL-2 helicase Source.351: DFBPPR15372 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein AF-9 homolog Source.352: DFBPPR15456 ---- Microorganism protein ---- RNA polymerase II holoenzyme cyclin-like subunit Source.353: DFBPPR15485 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor PRP46 Source.354: DFBPPR15542 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein STE12 Source.355: DFBPPR15692 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Defect at low temperature protein 1 Source.356: DFBPPR15759 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcriptional regulatory protein LGE1 Source.357: DFBPPR15804 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Thymidylate synthase Source.358: DFBPPR15837 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Acetyl-CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase Source.359: DFBPPR15854 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Polyphenol oxidase 1 Source.360: DFBPPR15862 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Cellulose-growth-specific protein Source.361: DFBPPR8323 ---- Plant protein ---- Cytochrome P450
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide was obtained form the peptide fractions with high ACE-inhibitory activity, so the peptide may have Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity, but IC₅₀ is not given.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CN=C-N1)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Hydrolysis with the microbial protease Flavourzyme L.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

Bovine serum albumin is a potential source of ACE-inhibitory peptides in bovine plasma.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Wanasundara PK, Ross AR, Amarowicz R, Ambrose SJ, Pegg RB, Shand PJ. Peptides with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity from defibrinated, hydrolyzed bovine plasma. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Nov 20;50(24):6981-8. PMID: 12428947 DOI: 10.1021/jf025592e
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2002