Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI0040(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI0040
Peptide sequence	YPH
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Tyr-Pro-His

Single-letter amino acid

YPH

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
416 Da	415.45 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

7.74 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-2.0333^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

33.33%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Defibrinated bovine plasma
Precursor protein	Bovine serum albumin
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0382 ---- Plant protein ---- Alpha-gliadin Source.2: DFBPPR0385 ---- Plant protein ---- Alpha-gliadin Source.3: DFBPPR1350 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal transporter NRAT1 Source.4: DFBPPR1379 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase 1, chloroplastic Source.5: DFBPPR1625 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Source.6: DFBPPR1630 ---- Plant proteins ---- Exportin-T Source.7: DFBPPR1698 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF2 Source.8: DFBPPR1852 ---- Plant proteins ---- RAP domain-containing protein, chloroplastic Source.9: DFBPPR1960 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 6 Source.10: DFBPPR2017 ---- Plant proteins ---- Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] 1 Source.11: DFBPPR2130 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic Source.12: DFBPPR2229 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 Source.13: DFBPPR2253 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Source.14: DFBPPR2294 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic Source.15: DFBPPR2328 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two-component response regulator ORR26 Source.16: DFBPPR2572 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel AKT2 Source.17: DFBPPR2573 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Os03g0188200 Source.18: DFBPPR2691 ---- Plant proteins ---- Achilleol B synthase Source.19: DFBPPR2692 ---- Plant proteins ---- FACT complex subunit SSRP1-A Source.20: DFBPPR2753 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transportin-1 Source.21: DFBPPR2789 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.22: DFBPPR2886 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 Source.23: DFBPPR2904 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tryptamine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 2 Source.24: DFBPPR2999 ---- Plant proteins ---- FACT complex subunit SSRP1-B Source.25: DFBPPR3050 ---- Plant proteins ---- Inositol polyphosphate multikinase IPK2 Source.26: DFBPPR3079 ---- Plant proteins ---- Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase Source.27: DFBPPR3360 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cycloartenol synthase Source.28: DFBPPR3425 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1 Source.29: DFBPPR3478 ---- Plant proteins ---- GATA transcription factor 17 Source.30: DFBPPR3507 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 2 Source.31: DFBPPR3532 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 4 Source.32: DFBPPR3559 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative protein phosphatase 2C 22 Source.33: DFBPPR3608 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3 Source.34: DFBPPR3746 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-related protein 2 Source.35: DFBPPR3980 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 7 Source.36: DFBPPR4211 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable GTP-binding protein OBGM, mitochondrial Source.37: DFBPPR4283 ---- Plant proteins ---- SCAR-like protein 1 Source.38: DFBPPR4303 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 17 Source.39: DFBPPR4314 ---- Plant proteins ---- Hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1 Source.40: DFBPPR4327 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lysine--tRNA ligase Source.41: DFBPPR4720 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 8 Source.42: DFBPPR4991 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase Source.43: DFBPPR5030 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription initiation factor IIB Source.44: DFBPPR5076 ---- Plant proteins ---- Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 1 Source.45: DFBPPR5174 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.46: DFBPPR5382 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutathione S-transferase 1 Source.47: DFBPPR5411 ---- Plant proteins ---- Riboflavin biosynthesis protein PYRR, chloroplastic Source.48: DFBPPR5470 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase AN1, chloroplastic Source.49: DFBPPR5536 ---- Plant proteins ---- FACT complex subunit SSRP1 Source.50: DFBPPR5547 ---- Plant proteins ---- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 1 Source.51: DFBPPR5552 ---- Plant proteins ---- Growth-regulating factor 1 Source.52: DFBPPR5613 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 Source.53: DFBPPR5632 ---- Plant proteins ---- CRS2-associated factor 2, chloroplastic Source.54: DFBPPR5814 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.55: DFBPPR5940 ---- Plant proteins ---- Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase Source.56: DFBPPR6265 ---- Plant proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-2 subunit Source.57: DFBPPR6312 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-amyrin synthase Source.58: DFBPPR6323 ---- Plant proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeat-containing protein COCH Source.59: DFBPPR6370 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Source.60: DFBPPR6471 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-amyrin synthase Source.61: DFBPPR6831 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.62: DFBPPR6940 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha/beta-gliadin A-III Source.63: DFBPPR6968 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-gliadin Source.64: DFBPPR7187 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.65: DFBPPR7214 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha-glucosidase Source.66: DFBPPR7254 ---- Plant proteins ---- Plastocyanin, chloroplastic Source.67: DFBPPR7405 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sinapine esterase Source.68: DFBPPR7682 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.69: DFBPPR7712 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.70: DFBPPR8497 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.71: DFBPPR15933 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastric triacylglycerol lipase Source.72: DFBPPR15990 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-9 Source.73: DFBPPR16007 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myocilin Source.74: DFBPPR16016 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.75: DFBPPR16061 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatocyte growth factor Source.76: DFBPPR16128 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.77: DFBPPR16140 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha Source.78: DFBPPR16152 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.79: DFBPPR16215 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 2B11 Source.80: DFBPPR16240 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin Source.81: DFBPPR16293 ---- Animal proteins ---- Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 Source.82: DFBPPR16300 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit Source.83: DFBPPR16334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Source.84: DFBPPR16488 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor VIII Source.85: DFBPPR16561 ---- Animal proteins ---- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B31 Source.86: DFBPPR16642 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, mitochondrial Source.87: DFBPPR16765 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A1 isoform p37 Source.88: DFBPPR16774 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A1 isoform p35 Source.89: DFBPPR16780 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.90: DFBPPR16814 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prothrombin Source.91: DFBPPR16836 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin Source.92: DFBPPR16934 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor V Source.93: DFBPPR16976 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.94: DFBPPR17037 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A1 Source.95: DFBPPR17038 ---- Animal proteins ---- NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.96: DFBPPR17048 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.97: DFBPPR17066 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 Source.98: DFBPPR17119 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronidase-2 Source.99: DFBPPR17125 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short Source.100: DFBPPR17283 ---- Animal proteins ---- NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-7 Source.101: DFBPPR17306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.102: DFBPPR17329 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroidogenic factor 1 Source.103: DFBPPR17383 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 2 Source.104: DFBPPR17438 ---- Animal proteins ---- Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 Source.105: DFBPPR17552 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceramide synthase 4 Source.106: DFBPPR17616 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 Source.107: DFBPPR17744 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-2 Source.108: DFBPPR17767 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional peptidase and arginyl-hydroxylase JMJD5 Source.109: DFBPPR17869 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Source.110: DFBPPR18017 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 Source.111: DFBPPR18053 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.112: DFBPPR18077 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastric triacylglycerol lipase Source.113: DFBPPR18079 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA polymerase beta Source.114: DFBPPR18261 ---- Animal proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme Source.115: DFBPPR18291 ---- Animal proteins ---- Polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Clp1 Source.116: DFBPPR18294 ---- Animal proteins ---- PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein Source.117: DFBPPR18384 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Source.118: DFBPPR18446 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Source.119: DFBPPR18499 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Source.120: DFBPPR18506 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic fringe Source.121: DFBPPR18608 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30 Source.122: DFBPPR18707 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatoma-derived growth factor Source.123: DFBPPR18817 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-3 Source.124: DFBPPR18819 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 Source.125: DFBPPR18850 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein transport protein Sec24A Source.126: DFBPPR18887 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger X-chromosomal protein Source.127: DFBPPR18894 ---- Animal proteins ---- NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12 Source.128: DFBPPR18951 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA excision repair protein ERCC-8 Source.129: DFBPPR18988 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase Source.130: DFBPPR19062 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta Source.131: DFBPPR19111 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 Source.132: DFBPPR19181 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 25 member 33 Source.133: DFBPPR19187 ---- Animal proteins ---- Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3 Source.134: DFBPPR19458 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-7 Source.135: DFBPPR19538 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Source.136: DFBPPR19541 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog Source.137: DFBPPR19625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiomotin-like protein 2 Source.138: DFBPPR19632 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF25 Source.139: DFBPPR19647 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting nexin-4 Source.140: DFBPPR19669 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1 Source.141: DFBPPR19807 ---- Animal proteins ---- Spermine synthase Source.142: DFBPPR19820 ---- Animal proteins ---- Septin-10 Source.143: DFBPPR19919 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 Source.144: DFBPPR19953 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurolysin, mitochondrial Source.145: DFBPPR20173 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(rC)-binding protein 1 Source.146: DFBPPR20229 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase Source.147: DFBPPR20275 ---- Animal proteins ---- Malonate--CoA ligase ACSF3, mitochondrial Source.148: DFBPPR20420 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatocyte growth factor Source.149: DFBPPR20426 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thimet oligopeptidase Source.150: DFBPPR20470 ---- Animal proteins ---- Orexigenic neuropeptide QRFP Source.151: DFBPPR20729 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L6 Source.152: DFBPPR20798 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit Source.153: DFBPPR20839 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine-rich secretory protein LCCL domain-containing 2 Source.154: DFBPPR20842 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 Source.155: DFBPPR20845 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 22 member 9 Source.156: DFBPPR20878 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein SMG9 Source.157: DFBPPR20980 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-inducible GTPase 5 Source.158: DFBPPR21467 ---- Animal proteins ---- Striatin-interacting protein 1 Source.159: DFBPPR21747 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger Y-chromosomal protein Source.160: DFBPPR21768 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tektin-4 Source.161: DFBPPR21816 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting nexin-24 Source.162: DFBPPR22051 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cilia- and flagella-associated protein HOATZ Source.163: DFBPPR22160 ---- Animal proteins ---- CYFIP-related Rac1 interactor A Source.164: DFBPPR22188 ---- Animal proteins ---- ER membrane protein complex subunit 8 Source.165: DFBPPR22217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lebercilin-like protein Source.166: DFBPPR22260 ---- Animal proteins ---- GTPase IMAP family member GIMD1 Source.167: DFBPPR22271 ---- Animal proteins ---- Primary cilium assembly protein FAM149B1 Source.168: DFBPPR22350 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 80 Source.169: DFBPPR22397 ---- Animal proteins ---- NHL repeat-containing protein 2 Source.170: DFBPPR8584 ---- Animal proteins ---- Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 Source.171: DFBPPR8600 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroidogenic factor 1 Source.172: DFBPPR8613 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroglobulin Source.173: DFBPPR8617 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurolysin, mitochondrial Source.174: DFBPPR8724 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.175: DFBPPR8725 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-9 Source.176: DFBPPR8856 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Source.177: DFBPPR8923 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.178: DFBPPR8945 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor V Source.179: DFBPPR9022 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prothrombin Source.180: DFBPPR9119 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycine N-methyltransferase Source.181: DFBPPR9120 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L6 Source.182: DFBPPR9142 ---- Animal proteins ---- Epoxide hydrolase 1 Source.183: DFBPPR9217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor VIII Source.184: DFBPPR9230 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-10 Source.185: DFBPPR9255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thimet oligopeptidase Source.186: DFBPPR9280 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 Source.187: DFBPPR9339 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit Source.188: DFBPPR9342 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome activator complex subunit 3 Source.189: DFBPPR9454 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-7 Source.190: DFBPPR9742 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative inhibitor of apoptosis Source.191: DFBPPR9986 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aggrecan core protein Source.192: DFBPPR10025 ---- Animal proteins ---- Major prion protein homolog Source.193: DFBPPR10027 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Source.194: DFBPPR10068 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-9 Source.195: DFBPPR10137 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.196: DFBPPR10147 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Source.197: DFBPPR10163 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A6 Source.198: DFBPPR10236 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acid-sensing ion channel 1 Source.199: DFBPPR10334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma Source.200: DFBPPR10417 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A5 Source.201: DFBPPR10426 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-10 Source.202: DFBPPR10484 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic fringe Source.203: DFBPPR10498 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A4 Source.204: DFBPPR10615 ---- Animal proteins ---- Polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Clp1 Source.205: DFBPPR10646 ---- Animal proteins ---- Netrin-1 Source.206: DFBPPR10654 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin Source.207: DFBPPR10655 ---- Animal proteins ---- DBH-like monooxygenase protein 1 Source.208: DFBPPR10888 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear distribution protein nudE-like 1 Source.209: DFBPPR10931 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 1 Source.210: DFBPPR11022 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lens epithelium-derived growth factor Source.211: DFBPPR11191 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-3 Source.212: DFBPPR11192 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase Source.213: DFBPPR11195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 Source.214: DFBPPR11221 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger homeobox protein 4 Source.215: DFBPPR11291 ---- Animal proteins ---- Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3 Source.216: DFBPPR11292 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurogenic differentiation factor 4 Source.217: DFBPPR11301 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 Source.218: DFBPPR11311 ---- Animal proteins ---- Forkhead box protein D1 Source.219: DFBPPR11330 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome activator complex subunit 3 Source.220: DFBPPR11333 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 1 Source.221: DFBPPR11363 ---- Animal proteins ---- Forkhead box protein D3 Source.222: DFBPPR11462 ---- Animal proteins ---- Collagen alpha-1(VIII) chain Source.223: DFBPPR11477 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor GATA-5 Source.224: DFBPPR11612 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit Source.225: DFBPPR11705 ---- Animal proteins ---- SCO-spondin Source.226: DFBPPR11823 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 25 member 36 Source.227: DFBPPR11860 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 Source.228: DFBPPR11862 ---- Animal proteins ---- Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3 Source.229: DFBPPR11872 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-4 Source.230: DFBPPR11933 ---- Animal proteins ---- M-protein, striated muscle Source.231: DFBPPR11947 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-8 Source.232: DFBPPR11951 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrator complex subunit 2 Source.233: DFBPPR12117 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine-rich secretory protein LCCL domain-containing 1 Source.234: DFBPPR12141 ---- Animal proteins ---- CYFIP-related Rac1 interactor A Source.235: DFBPPR12151 ---- Animal proteins ---- NHL repeat-containing protein 2 Source.236: DFBPPR12346 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylate cyclase type 5 Source.237: DFBPPR12406 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 2B4 Source.238: DFBPPR12410 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretory phospholipase A2 receptor Source.239: DFBPPR12440 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein argonaute-2 Source.240: DFBPPR12473 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, brain Source.241: DFBPPR12590 ---- Animal proteins ---- Epoxide hydrolase 1 Source.242: DFBPPR12651 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 2B5 Source.243: DFBPPR12668 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anion exchange protein 3 Source.244: DFBPPR12682 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycine N-methyltransferase Source.245: DFBPPR12750 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anion exchange protein 2 Source.246: DFBPPR12765 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chloride transport protein 6 Source.247: DFBPPR12784 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cadherin-16 Source.248: DFBPPR12859 ---- Animal proteins ---- Collagen alpha-1(VIII) chain Source.249: DFBPPR12911 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurolysin, mitochondrial Source.250: DFBPPR12983 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Source.251: DFBPPR12990 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(rC)-binding protein 1 Source.252: DFBPPR13006 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 Source.253: DFBPPR13154 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A1 Source.254: DFBPPR13233 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin Source.255: DFBPPR13262 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastrin Source.256: DFBPPR13273 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.257: DFBPPR13285 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroidogenic factor 1 Source.258: DFBPPR13334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anion exchange protein 2 Source.259: DFBPPR13438 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.260: DFBPPR13482 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase Source.261: DFBPPR13536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronidase-2 Source.262: DFBPPR13578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.263: DFBPPR13617 ---- Animal proteins ---- NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.264: DFBPPR13640 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 8 Source.265: DFBPPR14047 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A, mitochondrial Source.266: DFBPPR14136 ---- Marine protein ---- Lysine-specific demethylase 8 Source.267: DFBPPR14162 ---- Marine protein ---- Pescadillo homolog Source.268: DFBPPR14215 ---- Marine protein ---- Protein SMG9 Source.269: DFBPPR14577 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome P450 2K1 Source.270: DFBPPR14580 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome P450 2M1 Source.271: DFBPPR14702 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome P450 2K3 Source.272: DFBPPR14708 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome P450 2K4 Source.273: DFBPPR14795 ---- Marine protein ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha Source.274: DFBPPR14883 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-2 subunit Source.275: DFBPPR14921 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific Source.276: DFBPPR14973 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial Source.277: DFBPPR15083 ---- Microorganism protein ---- tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase Source.278: DFBPPR15110 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Sterol 3-beta-glucosyltransferase Source.279: DFBPPR15130 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Heterogeneous nuclear rnp K-like protein 2 Source.280: DFBPPR15368 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Clustered mitochondria protein homolog Source.281: DFBPPR15531 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5 Source.282: DFBPPR15698 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Stress response protein NST1 Source.283: DFBPPR15792 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Altered inheritance of mitochondria protein 32 Source.284: DFBPPR15798 ---- Microorganism protein ---- HPr kinase/phosphorylase Source.285: DFBPPR7796 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.286: DFBPPR7945 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.287: DFBPPR7955 ---- Plant protein ---- FACT complex subunit SSRP1
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide was obtained form the peptide fractions with high ACE-inhibitory activity, so the peptide may have Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity, but IC₅₀ is not given.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CN=C-N1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Hydrolysis with the microbial protease Flavourzyme L.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

Bovine serum albumin is a potential source of ACE-inhibitory peptides in bovine plasma.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Wanasundara PK, Ross AR, Amarowicz R, Ambrose SJ, Pegg RB, Shand PJ. Peptides with angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity from defibrinated, hydrolyzed bovine plasma. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Nov 20;50(24):6981-8. PMID: 12428947 DOI: 10.1021/jf025592e
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2002