Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI1453(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI1453
Peptide sequence	YPF
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	Opioid activity ^[D1], Multifunctional activity ^[D2]

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Tyr-Pro-Phe

Single-letter amino acid

YPF

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
425.1 Da	425.48 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

5.92 ^c

IC₅₀

> 1000 μM

pIC₅₀

> -3.0

GRAVY

-0.0333^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

66.67%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Caprine milk protein, Caprine kefir
Precursor protein	β-Casein
Residue position	f(60-62)
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0812 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent DNA helicase MER3 homolog Source.2: DFBPPR0862 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor 46 Source.3: DFBPPR0879 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.4: DFBPPR0904 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK2 Source.5: DFBPPR0916 ---- Plant proteins ---- Oryzalexin D synthase Source.6: DFBPPR0936 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK8 Source.7: DFBPPR0944 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 3 Source.8: DFBPPR0945 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK10 Source.9: DFBPPR0949 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK7 Source.10: DFBPPR0985 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK6 Source.11: DFBPPR1004 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK9 Source.12: DFBPPR1005 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 7 [UDP-forming] Source.13: DFBPPR1006 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming] Source.14: DFBPPR1008 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 9 [UDP-forming] Source.15: DFBPPR1014 ---- Plant proteins ---- Flap endonuclease GEN-like 1 Source.16: DFBPPR1022 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK3 Source.17: DFBPPR1024 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK4 Source.18: DFBPPR1063 ---- Plant proteins ---- Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 9A Source.19: DFBPPR1085 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK5 Source.20: DFBPPR1099 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-cassadiene C11-alpha-hydroxylase 1 Source.21: DFBPPR1104 ---- Plant proteins ---- 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 7 Source.22: DFBPPR1111 ---- Plant proteins ---- 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 1 Source.23: DFBPPR1138 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3L, mitochondrial Source.24: DFBPPR1184 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase SE14 Source.25: DFBPPR1269 ---- Plant proteins ---- LRR receptor kinase SERK2 Source.26: DFBPPR1277 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 8 [UDP-forming] Source.27: DFBPPR1339 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glucosamine inositolphosphorylceramide transferase 1 Source.28: DFBPPR1354 ---- Plant proteins ---- Brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase BRL3 Source.29: DFBPPR1362 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ROS1C Source.30: DFBPPR1369 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 1 [UDP-forming] Source.31: DFBPPR1376 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 3 Source.32: DFBPPR1378 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor TRAB1 Source.33: DFBPPR1389 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 10 Source.34: DFBPPR1394 ---- Plant proteins ---- Lipoxygenase 7, chloroplastic Source.35: DFBPPR1400 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D4 Source.36: DFBPPR1414 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D1 Source.37: DFBPPR1452 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 2 [UDP-forming] Source.38: DFBPPR1455 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 5 [UDP-forming] Source.39: DFBPPR1461 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 3 [UDP-forming] Source.40: DFBPPR1462 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 6 [UDP-forming] Source.41: DFBPPR1475 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamate receptor 3.1 Source.42: DFBPPR1517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic Source.43: DFBPPR1531 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger protein STAR3 Source.44: DFBPPR1592 ---- Plant proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase 1, chloroplastic Source.45: DFBPPR1599 ---- Plant proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase 2, chloroplastic Source.46: DFBPPR1673 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase Source.47: DFBPPR1684 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-linked glucan synthase 2 Source.48: DFBPPR1705 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable GTP-binding protein OBGC1, chloroplastic Source.49: DFBPPR1712 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-linked glucan synthase 4 Source.50: DFBPPR1725 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable inactive UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 2 Source.51: DFBPPR1734 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 9 Source.52: DFBPPR1781 ---- Plant proteins ---- Stemar-13-ene synthase Source.53: DFBPPR1806 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-19 Source.54: DFBPPR1811 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Source.55: DFBPPR1815 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 7 Source.56: DFBPPR1835 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-15 Source.57: DFBPPR1839 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-24 Source.58: DFBPPR1843 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-13 Source.59: DFBPPR1845 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative laccase-17 Source.60: DFBPPR1853 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-4 Source.61: DFBPPR1861 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-25 Source.62: DFBPPR1865 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-22 Source.63: DFBPPR1870 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-20 Source.64: DFBPPR1880 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative laccase-11 Source.65: DFBPPR1882 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-12 Source.66: DFBPPR1889 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-18 Source.67: DFBPPR1896 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-8 Source.68: DFBPPR1912 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-B3 Source.69: DFBPPR1948 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 5B Source.70: DFBPPR1960 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 6 Source.71: DFBPPR2009 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-14 Source.72: DFBPPR2013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-6 Source.73: DFBPPR2028 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-7 Source.74: DFBPPR2033 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-2 Source.75: DFBPPR2040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-3 Source.76: DFBPPR2044 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative mixed-linked glucan synthase 1 Source.77: DFBPPR2052 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-23 Source.78: DFBPPR2085 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein LOL5 Source.79: DFBPPR2091 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D3 Source.80: DFBPPR2105 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D2 Source.81: DFBPPR2121 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein D5 Source.82: DFBPPR2140 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc transporter 1 Source.83: DFBPPR2146 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-B4 Source.84: DFBPPR2150 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 5A Source.85: DFBPPR2157 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-B6 Source.86: DFBPPR2171 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 8 Source.87: DFBPPR2211 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 3 Source.88: DFBPPR2266 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal tolerance protein 2 Source.89: DFBPPR2284 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase Source.90: DFBPPR2429 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 5 Source.91: DFBPPR2530 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 20 Source.92: DFBPPR2558 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pyruvate decarboxylase 1 Source.93: DFBPPR2572 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel AKT2 Source.94: DFBPPR2593 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable lipoxygenase 8, chloroplastic Source.95: DFBPPR2606 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 4 Source.96: DFBPPR2636 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-B8 Source.97: DFBPPR2661 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 5 Source.98: DFBPPR2807 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 32 Source.99: DFBPPR2813 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferrochelatase-1, chloroplastic Source.100: DFBPPR2829 ---- Plant proteins ---- CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase 2 Source.101: DFBPPR2831 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 4 Source.102: DFBPPR2852 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl transferase 4 Source.103: DFBPPR2884 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-B2 Source.104: DFBPPR2903 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 3 Source.105: DFBPPR2933 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable aldehyde oxidase 4 Source.106: DFBPPR2943 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 8 Source.107: DFBPPR2974 ---- Plant proteins ---- Derlin-1 Source.108: DFBPPR2981 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 19 Source.109: DFBPPR3013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 3 Source.110: DFBPPR3105 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 21 Source.111: DFBPPR3141 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 1 Source.112: DFBPPR3144 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 6 Source.113: DFBPPR3185 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl transferase 10 Source.114: DFBPPR3315 ---- Plant proteins ---- Replication factor C subunit 5 Source.115: DFBPPR3329 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 12 Source.116: DFBPPR3330 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 10 Source.117: DFBPPR3333 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 11 Source.118: DFBPPR3355 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 22 Source.119: DFBPPR3362 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable alpha-glucosidase Os06g0675700 Source.120: DFBPPR3390 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable nucleoredoxin 1-2 Source.121: DFBPPR3401 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 2 Source.122: DFBPPR3486 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable nucleoredoxin 3 Source.123: DFBPPR3495 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 13 Source.124: DFBPPR3504 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc transporter 9 Source.125: DFBPPR3528 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc transporter 2 Source.126: DFBPPR3560 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable inactive beta-glucosidase 33 Source.127: DFBPPR3601 ---- Plant proteins ---- Growth-regulating factor 1 Source.128: DFBPPR3618 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative auxin response factor 20 Source.129: DFBPPR3635 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable zinc metalloprotease EGY2, chloroplastic Source.130: DFBPPR3655 ---- Plant proteins ---- Fe-S cluster assembly factor HCF101, chloroplastic Source.131: DFBPPR3657 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL3 Source.132: DFBPPR3748 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable nucleoredoxin 1-1 Source.133: DFBPPR3869 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium transporter 23 Source.134: DFBPPR3925 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 5 Source.135: DFBPPR4082 ---- Plant proteins ---- ASC1-like protein 2 Source.136: DFBPPR4105 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 15 Source.137: DFBPPR4165 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heptahelical transmembrane protein ADIPOR3 Source.138: DFBPPR4232 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 14 Source.139: DFBPPR4281 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 3 Source.140: DFBPPR4334 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative protein phosphatase 2C 24 Source.141: DFBPPR4384 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative WUSCHEL-related homeobox 2 Source.142: DFBPPR4467 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 1 Source.143: DFBPPR4470 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 2 Source.144: DFBPPR4699 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable GTP-binding protein OBGC2 Source.145: DFBPPR4742 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative aldehyde oxidase-like protein Source.146: DFBPPR4849 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative ripening-related protein 5 Source.147: DFBPPR4897 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK1 Source.148: DFBPPR4913 ---- Plant proteins ---- LRR receptor kinase SERL2 Source.149: DFBPPR4975 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-conglycinin beta subunit 1 Source.150: DFBPPR5014 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glycinol 4-dimethylallyltransferase Source.151: DFBPPR5035 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-conglycinin beta subunit 2 Source.152: DFBPPR5058 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic Source.153: DFBPPR5099 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metalloendoproteinase 1 Source.154: DFBPPR5377 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1, chloroplastic Source.155: DFBPPR5434 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.156: DFBPPR5456 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 2, chloroplastic Source.157: DFBPPR5581 ---- Plant proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic Source.158: DFBPPR5733 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pyruvate decarboxylase 1 Source.159: DFBPPR5734 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter LPE1 Source.160: DFBPPR5745 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitochondrial thiamine diphosphate carrier 1 Source.161: DFBPPR5746 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitochondrial thiamine diphosphate carrier 2 Source.162: DFBPPR5977 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative AC transposase Source.163: DFBPPR6162 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative AC9 transposase Source.164: DFBPPR6228 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.165: DFBPPR6244 ---- Plant proteins ---- Carbonic anhydrase, chloroplastic Source.166: DFBPPR6250 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nodulation receptor kinase Source.167: DFBPPR6283 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ketol-acid reductoisomerase, chloroplastic Source.168: DFBPPR6316 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TIC 20, chloroplastic Source.169: DFBPPR6318 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Source.170: DFBPPR6396 ---- Plant proteins ---- Hydroxyproline O-arabinosyltransferase NOD3 Source.171: DFBPPR6456 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nucleoside-triphosphatase Source.172: DFBPPR6628 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1a, chloroplastic Source.173: DFBPPR6629 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1d, chloroplastic Source.174: DFBPPR6630 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1b, chloroplastic Source.175: DFBPPR6631 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1c, chloroplastic Source.176: DFBPPR6675 ---- Plant proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic Source.177: DFBPPR6730 ---- Plant proteins ---- Abscisic acid-inducible protein kinase Source.178: DFBPPR6760 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase Source.179: DFBPPR7022 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha-amylase inhibitor BMAI-1 Source.180: DFBPPR7145 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferrochelatase-2, chloroplastic Source.181: DFBPPR7196 ---- Plant proteins ---- Carbonic anhydrase, chloroplastic Source.182: DFBPPR7214 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha-glucosidase Source.183: DFBPPR7398 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase BAT2, chloroplastic Source.184: DFBPPR7405 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sinapine esterase Source.185: DFBPPR7498 ---- Plant proteins ---- Omega-3 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic Source.186: DFBPPR7605 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.187: DFBPPR7614 ---- Milk proteins ---- Tenascin Source.188: DFBPPR7664 ---- Milk proteins ---- Alpha-S2-casein Source.189: DFBPPR7692 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.190: DFBPPR7700 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.191: DFBPPR7706 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.192: DFBPPR7718 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.193: DFBPPR7720 ---- Plant proteins ---- Avenacosidase 1 Source.194: DFBPPR7724 ---- Plant proteins ---- Avenacosidase 2 Source.195: DFBPPR8451 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase, chloroplastic Source.196: DFBPPR8489 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.197: DFBPPR8514 ---- Milk proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3 Source.198: DFBPPR15948 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein MSX-2 Source.199: DFBPPR15999 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E synthase Source.200: DFBPPR16031 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Source.201: DFBPPR16033 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Source.202: DFBPPR16141 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 Source.203: DFBPPR16174 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha Source.204: DFBPPR16202 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3 Source.205: DFBPPR16209 ---- Animal proteins ---- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Source.206: DFBPPR16232 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase 5D Source.207: DFBPPR16259 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactocerebrosidase Source.208: DFBPPR16286 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 11 Source.209: DFBPPR16289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.210: DFBPPR16302 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-2 Source.211: DFBPPR16367 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Source.212: DFBPPR16435 ---- Animal proteins ---- S-arrestin Source.213: DFBPPR16436 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.214: DFBPPR16489 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lymphotoxin-alpha Source.215: DFBPPR16495 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 52 homolog Source.216: DFBPPR16498 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring Source.217: DFBPPR16504 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gap junction gamma-1 protein Source.218: DFBPPR16506 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pepsin B Source.219: DFBPPR16515 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Source.220: DFBPPR16525 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Source.221: DFBPPR16532 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Source.222: DFBPPR16541 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.223: DFBPPR16624 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Source.224: DFBPPR16748 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid adenoma-associated protein homolog Source.225: DFBPPR16827 ---- Animal proteins ---- S-arrestin Source.226: DFBPPR16955 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.227: DFBPPR16963 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Source.228: DFBPPR17020 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E synthase Source.229: DFBPPR17034 ---- Animal proteins ---- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Source.230: DFBPPR17063 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5 Source.231: DFBPPR17071 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Source.232: DFBPPR17308 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein MSX-2 Source.233: DFBPPR17358 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.234: DFBPPR17374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Source.235: DFBPPR17377 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylate cyclase type 1 Source.236: DFBPPR17446 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-arrestin-1 Source.237: DFBPPR17455 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase Source.238: DFBPPR17512 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 1 Source.239: DFBPPR17515 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5'-nucleotidase Source.240: DFBPPR17526 ---- Animal proteins ---- Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 3 Source.241: DFBPPR17530 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase Source.242: DFBPPR17585 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1 Source.243: DFBPPR17591 ---- Animal proteins ---- 72 kDa type IV collagenase Source.244: DFBPPR17618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Synaptophysin Source.245: DFBPPR17646 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial Source.246: DFBPPR17665 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin F synthase 2 Source.247: DFBPPR17683 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyanocobalamin reductase / alkylcobalamin dealkylase Source.248: DFBPPR17837 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3 Source.249: DFBPPR17864 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-citrate synthase Source.250: DFBPPR17873 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho family-interacting cell polarization regulator 2 Source.251: DFBPPR17887 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC Source.252: DFBPPR17917 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Source.253: DFBPPR17929 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2 Source.254: DFBPPR17945 ---- Animal proteins ---- Retinol dehydrogenase 10 Source.255: DFBPPR17965 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Source.256: DFBPPR17967 ---- Animal proteins ---- Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Source.257: DFBPPR17977 ---- Animal proteins ---- Collagenase 3 Source.258: DFBPPR17984 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Source.259: DFBPPR17999 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase Source.260: DFBPPR18035 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Source.261: DFBPPR18053 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.262: DFBPPR18057 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 T Source.263: DFBPPR18093 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.264: DFBPPR18098 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33 Source.265: DFBPPR18124 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 3 Source.266: DFBPPR18126 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA polymerase II-associated factor 1 homolog Source.267: DFBPPR18163 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Source.268: DFBPPR18168 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 W Source.269: DFBPPR18255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 Source.270: DFBPPR18321 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D1 Source.271: DFBPPR18374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2 Source.272: DFBPPR18380 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytosolic carboxypeptidase-like protein 5 Source.273: DFBPPR18381 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Source.274: DFBPPR18415 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14 Source.275: DFBPPR18421 ---- Animal proteins ---- Matrix metalloproteinase-20 Source.276: DFBPPR18424 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 Source.277: DFBPPR18426 ---- Animal proteins ---- 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase Source.278: DFBPPR18436 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 H Source.279: DFBPPR18450 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 2 Source.280: DFBPPR18455 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B Source.281: DFBPPR18475 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-2 Source.282: DFBPPR18611 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tribbles homolog 3 Source.283: DFBPPR18638 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E3 Source.284: DFBPPR18737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa Source.285: DFBPPR18755 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial Source.286: DFBPPR18876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 Source.287: DFBPPR18932 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta Source.288: DFBPPR18944 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myotubularin-related protein 9 Source.289: DFBPPR18955 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lymphotoxin-alpha Source.290: DFBPPR18989 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secreted frizzled-related protein 5 Source.291: DFBPPR19098 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 9 Source.292: DFBPPR19190 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma Source.293: DFBPPR19195 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 Source.294: DFBPPR19224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fetuin-B Source.295: DFBPPR19266 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme E2 L6 Source.296: DFBPPR19311 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3 Source.297: DFBPPR19363 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Source.298: DFBPPR19382 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arrestin-C Source.299: DFBPPR19412 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-terminal kinase-like protein Source.300: DFBPPR19493 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 11 Source.301: DFBPPR19562 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxygenase COQ6, mitochondrial Source.302: DFBPPR19651 ---- Animal proteins ---- FAS-associated factor 2 Source.303: DFBPPR19770 ---- Animal proteins ---- Heat shock 70 kDa protein 13 Source.304: DFBPPR19784 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ammonium transporter Rh type A Source.305: DFBPPR19880 ---- Animal proteins ---- TATA box-binding protein-like 1 Source.306: DFBPPR19887 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tribbles homolog 2 Source.307: DFBPPR19889 ---- Animal proteins ---- tRNA (cytosine(34)-C(5))-methyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.308: DFBPPR19904 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 30 Source.309: DFBPPR19978 ---- Animal proteins ---- 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase Source.310: DFBPPR20031 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 4 Source.311: DFBPPR20060 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibulin-5 Source.312: DFBPPR20075 ---- Animal proteins ---- UBX domain-containing protein 4 Source.313: DFBPPR20180 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisome assembly protein 12 Source.314: DFBPPR20285 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable G-protein coupled receptor 158 Source.315: DFBPPR20305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nostrin Source.316: DFBPPR20352 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase Source.317: DFBPPR20403 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 2 Source.318: DFBPPR20443 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative phospholipase B-like 2 Source.319: DFBPPR20454 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 Source.320: DFBPPR20475 ---- Animal proteins ---- Replication factor C subunit 3 Source.321: DFBPPR20505 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX6 Source.322: DFBPPR20526 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor A, mitochondrial Source.323: DFBPPR20665 ---- Animal proteins ---- PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A Source.324: DFBPPR20770 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiomotin-like protein 1 Source.325: DFBPPR20802 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrator complex subunit 7 Source.326: DFBPPR20828 ---- Animal proteins ---- Malignant T-cell-amplified sequence 1 Source.327: DFBPPR20884 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 237 Source.328: DFBPPR20962 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein unc-50 homolog Source.329: DFBPPR21041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein Source.330: DFBPPR21091 ---- Animal proteins ---- Graves disease carrier protein Source.331: DFBPPR21141 ---- Animal proteins ---- Biotinidase Source.332: DFBPPR21248 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial Source.333: DFBPPR21275 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gap junction gamma-1 protein Source.334: DFBPPR21333 ---- Animal proteins ---- DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 15 Source.335: DFBPPR21370 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 2 Source.336: DFBPPR21385 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuromedin-U receptor 2 Source.337: DFBPPR21401 ---- Animal proteins ---- THAP domain-containing protein 5 Source.338: DFBPPR21447 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 39A Source.339: DFBPPR21596 ---- Animal proteins ---- Origin recognition complex subunit 2 Source.340: DFBPPR21667 ---- Animal proteins ---- Four and a half LIM domains protein 5 Source.341: DFBPPR21683 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine protease 23 Source.342: DFBPPR21715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease homolog Source.343: DFBPPR21727 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial Source.344: DFBPPR21819 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 11 Source.345: DFBPPR21820 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 Source.346: DFBPPR21879 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein SDA1 homolog Source.347: DFBPPR22168 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 182 Source.348: DFBPPR22213 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein TEX261 Source.349: DFBPPR22214 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 39B Source.350: DFBPPR22297 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histatherin Source.351: DFBPPR22495 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 68 Source.352: DFBPPR22499 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 183 Source.353: DFBPPR22516 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 141 Source.354: DFBPPR22535 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM205C Source.355: DFBPPR8580 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.356: DFBPPR8587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.357: DFBPPR8613 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroglobulin Source.358: DFBPPR8703 ---- Animal proteins ---- AP2-associated protein kinase 1 Source.359: DFBPPR8774 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tenascin Source.360: DFBPPR8804 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase Source.361: DFBPPR8809 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase Source.362: DFBPPR8819 ---- Animal proteins ---- H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 5 Source.363: DFBPPR8820 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Source.364: DFBPPR8847 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha Source.365: DFBPPR8870 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribonuclease K3 Source.366: DFBPPR8942 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 Source.367: DFBPPR9097 ---- Animal proteins ---- UDP-GalNAc:beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 Source.368: DFBPPR9142 ---- Animal proteins ---- Epoxide hydrolase 1 Source.369: DFBPPR9170 ---- Animal proteins ---- 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase Source.370: DFBPPR9177 ---- Animal proteins ---- Matrix metalloproteinase-20 Source.371: DFBPPR9195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sex-determining region Y protein Source.372: DFBPPR9204 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a Source.373: DFBPPR9234 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2 Source.374: DFBPPR9260 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 3 Source.375: DFBPPR9267 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Source.376: DFBPPR9278 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Source.377: DFBPPR9323 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lymphotoxin-alpha Source.378: DFBPPR9364 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gap junction gamma-1 protein Source.379: DFBPPR9398 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-2 Source.380: DFBPPR9413 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Source.381: DFBPPR9434 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deubiquitinase DESI2 Source.382: DFBPPR9486 ---- Animal proteins ---- 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase Source.383: DFBPPR9537 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Source.384: DFBPPR9542 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Source.385: DFBPPR9587 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.386: DFBPPR9671 ---- Animal proteins ---- S-arrestin Source.387: DFBPPR9796 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arrestin-C Source.388: DFBPPR10022 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein MSX-2 Source.389: DFBPPR10035 ---- Animal proteins ---- 72 kDa type IV collagenase Source.390: DFBPPR10058 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prospero homeobox protein 1 Source.391: DFBPPR10065 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC Source.392: DFBPPR10147 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Source.393: DFBPPR10166 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog Source.394: DFBPPR10227 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 Source.395: DFBPPR10235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibroblast growth factor 8 Source.396: DFBPPR10274 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCN family member 1 Source.397: DFBPPR10323 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Source.398: DFBPPR10337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-tectorin Source.399: DFBPPR10355 ---- Animal proteins ---- Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule-like protein 1 homolog Source.400: DFBPPR10356 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA cytosine-C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2 Source.401: DFBPPR10374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cadherin-1 Source.402: DFBPPR10393 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vitellogenin-1 Source.403: DFBPPR10411 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Source.404: DFBPPR10419 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho family-interacting cell polarization regulator 2 Source.405: DFBPPR10429 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 Source.406: DFBPPR10477 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aprataxin Source.407: DFBPPR10562 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 Source.408: DFBPPR10571 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gap junction gamma-1 protein Source.409: DFBPPR10618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 Source.410: DFBPPR10698 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 Source.411: DFBPPR10702 ---- Animal proteins ---- Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 Source.412: DFBPPR10709 ---- Animal proteins ---- Docking protein 3 Source.413: DFBPPR10847 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein patched homolog 1 Source.414: DFBPPR10876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Telomere-associated protein RIF1 Source.415: DFBPPR11001 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 Source.416: DFBPPR11008 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein NANOG Source.417: DFBPPR11062 ---- Animal proteins ---- Regucalcin Source.418: DFBPPR11166 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta Source.419: DFBPPR11192 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase Source.420: DFBPPR11240 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deubiquitinase DESI2 Source.421: DFBPPR11246 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 Source.422: DFBPPR11249 ---- Animal proteins ---- Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] Source.423: DFBPPR11296 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Source.424: DFBPPR11438 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.425: DFBPPR11458 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcalumenin Source.426: DFBPPR11477 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor GATA-5 Source.427: DFBPPR11494 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box-containing protein TBX6L Source.428: DFBPPR11504 ---- Animal proteins ---- TATA box-binding protein-like 1 Source.429: DFBPPR11515 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM53A Source.430: DFBPPR11553 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 Source.431: DFBPPR11653 ---- Animal proteins ---- Erythroblast NAD(P)(+)--arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase Source.432: DFBPPR11769 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein Source.433: DFBPPR11795 ---- Animal proteins ---- Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 22 Source.434: DFBPPR11899 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein ILRUN Source.435: DFBPPR11905 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 41B Source.436: DFBPPR11937 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bromodomain-containing protein 7 Source.437: DFBPPR11945 ---- Animal proteins ---- Malignant T-cell-amplified sequence 1 Source.438: DFBPPR12013 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrator complex subunit 7 Source.439: DFBPPR12020 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 2 Source.440: DFBPPR12052 ---- Animal proteins ---- Testis-expressed protein 10 homolog Source.441: DFBPPR12148 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Source.442: DFBPPR12169 ---- Animal proteins ---- THAP domain-containing protein 5 Source.443: DFBPPR12212 ---- Animal proteins ---- GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like protein 3 Source.444: DFBPPR12215 ---- Animal proteins ---- UPF0669 protein C6orf120 homolog Source.445: DFBPPR12237 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid adenoma-associated protein homolog Source.446: DFBPPR12345 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase Source.447: DFBPPR12359 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3 Source.448: DFBPPR12365 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal Source.449: DFBPPR12391 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Source.450: DFBPPR12415 ---- Animal proteins ---- 72 kDa type IV collagenase Source.451: DFBPPR12457 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 Source.452: DFBPPR12491 ---- Animal proteins ---- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Source.453: DFBPPR12504 ---- Animal proteins ---- Collagenase 3 Source.454: DFBPPR12509 ---- Animal proteins ---- H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3 Source.455: DFBPPR12555 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.456: DFBPPR12589 ---- Animal proteins ---- H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 5 Source.457: DFBPPR12590 ---- Animal proteins ---- Epoxide hydrolase 1 Source.458: DFBPPR12592 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.459: DFBPPR12625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4 Source.460: DFBPPR12650 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP/ATP translocase 1 Source.461: DFBPPR12658 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripartite motif-containing protein 72 Source.462: DFBPPR12744 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-arrestin-1 Source.463: DFBPPR12776 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Source.464: DFBPPR12873 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcalumenin Source.465: DFBPPR12942 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ammonium transporter Rh type C Source.466: DFBPPR12960 ---- Animal proteins ---- Synaptophysin-like protein 2 Source.467: DFBPPR13005 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.468: DFBPPR13177 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E synthase Source.469: DFBPPR13205 ---- Animal proteins ---- Collagenase 3 Source.470: DFBPPR13208 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C23 Source.471: DFBPPR13235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C23-like protein Source.472: DFBPPR13268 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.473: DFBPPR13318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Source.474: DFBPPR13336 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Source.475: DFBPPR13354 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.476: DFBPPR13377 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein Source.477: DFBPPR13621 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.478: DFBPPR13622 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-citrate synthase Source.479: DFBPPR13715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 Source.480: DFBPPR13718 ---- Animal proteins ---- Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d Source.481: DFBPPR13751 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b-2 Source.482: DFBPPR13816 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b-1 Source.483: DFBPPR13849 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b-3 Source.484: DFBPPR13866 ---- Animal proteins ---- Type-2 angiotensin II receptor Source.485: DFBPPR13880 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.486: DFBPPR13894 ---- Animal proteins ---- Brain-enriched guanylate kinase-associated protein Source.487: DFBPPR14092 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 B Source.488: DFBPPR14094 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 C Source.489: DFBPPR14101 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 A Source.490: DFBPPR14150 ---- Marine protein ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.491: DFBPPR14238 ---- Marine protein ---- Insulin Source.492: DFBPPR14293 ---- Marine protein ---- Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein Source.493: DFBPPR14309 ---- Marine protein ---- 50S ribosomal protein L21, chloroplastic Source.494: DFBPPR14609 ---- Marine protein ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] Source.495: DFBPPR14657 ---- Marine protein ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 Source.496: DFBPPR14748 ---- Marine protein ---- 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase Source.497: DFBPPR14796 ---- Marine protein ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha Source.498: DFBPPR14799 ---- Marine protein ---- Arginine kinase Source.499: DFBPPR14808 ---- Marine protein ---- Pseudohemocyanin-1 Source.500: DFBPPR14809 ---- Marine protein ---- Pseudohemocyanin-2 Source.501: DFBPPR14924 ---- Microorganism protein ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1 Source.502: DFBPPR14981 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Enolase-phosphatase E1 Source.503: DFBPPR15004 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 6 Source.504: DFBPPR15043 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Guanosine-diphosphatase Source.505: DFBPPR15084 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase Source.506: DFBPPR15138 ---- Microorganism protein ---- GDP-Man:Man(3)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Source.507: DFBPPR15166 ---- Microorganism protein ---- GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] Source.508: DFBPPR15194 ---- Microorganism protein ---- FACT complex subunit POB3 Source.509: DFBPPR15206 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Neutral trehalase Source.510: DFBPPR15284 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Sorting nexin MVP1 Source.511: DFBPPR15377 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial presequence protease Source.512: DFBPPR15401 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Probable cyclodipeptide synthase PUL1 Source.513: DFBPPR15480 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Outer spore wall assembly protein SHE10 Source.514: DFBPPR15540 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Probable intron-encoded endonuclease aI3 Source.515: DFBPPR15603 ---- Microorganism protein ---- tRNA (uracil-O(2)-)-methyltransferase Source.516: DFBPPR15612 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 2 Source.517: DFBPPR15633 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Bud site selection protein 4 Source.518: DFBPPR15645 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Putative transferase CAF17, mitochondrial Source.519: DFBPPR15768 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pheromone-regulated membrane protein 10 Source.520: DFBPPR15808 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Valine--tRNA ligase Source.521: DFBPPR15861 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pyruvate kinase Source.522: DFBPPR0002 ---- Plant protein ---- 13-hydroxylupanine O-tigloyltransferase Source.523: DFBPPR7767 ---- Plant protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase 2, chloroplastic Source.524: DFBPPR7770 ---- Plant protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase 1, chloroplastic Source.525: DFBPPR7942 ---- Plant protein ---- Polyphenol oxidase A1, chloroplastic Source.526: DFBPPR8070 ---- Plant protein ---- Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, basic isoform Source.527: DFBPPR8104 ---- Plant protein ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta Source.528: DFBPPR8221 ---- Plant protein ---- sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic Source.529: DFBPPR8304 ---- Plant protein ---- Protein TIC 214
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide exhibited very weak Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of > 1000 μM.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Fermentation
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Kefir was prepared using pasteurized milk cultured with kefir grains that contained the lactic acid bacteria Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus cremoris, Lactococcus biovar. diacetylactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, and the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus var. fragilis (Torula kefir).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:

The peptide YPF was resistant to the incubation with pepsin followed by hydrolysis with Corolase PP.

Table 1. Behavior of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity of peptides obtained from 3-kDa permeate of caprine kefir-water soluble extract under simulation of gastrointestinal digestion. Sequence and ACE-inhibitory activity of peptides released after digestion.
Sequence	IC₅₀, mg/mL ^a		Degree of hydrolysis	Fragments released after digestion
	Before digestion	After digestion
YPF	0.394 ± 0.038	0.394 ± 0.038	Not hydrolyzed	YPF
^a Concentration of peptide needed to inhibit 50% the original ACE activity. Results are presented as the mean (n = 3) ± SD.

EHP-Tool:

Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	No measured
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

N.D

Database cross-references

DFBP

[D1]	DFBPOPIO0046, DFBPOPIO0117
[D2]	DFBPMUFU0389

[D3]

[D4]

[D5]

[D6]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Quirós, A., Hernández-Ledesma, B., Ramos, M., Amigo, L., Recio, I. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Peptides Derived from Caprine Kefir. Journal of Dairy Science. 2005, 88, 3480-7. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73032-0
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2005