Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0593(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0593
Peptide sequence	WPP
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	Anticancer activity ^[D1], Multifunctional activity ^[D2]

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Trp-Pro-Pro

Single-letter amino acid

WPP

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
398.44 Da	398.46 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

5.97 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-1.3667^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

100%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Blood clam (Tegillarca granosa)
Precursor protein	Blood clam muscle protein hydrolysate
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0864 ---- Plant proteins ---- Growth-regulating factor 4 Source.2: DFBPPR0917 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene receptor 2 Source.3: DFBPPR0928 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 90B2 Source.4: DFBPPR0939 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein argonaute MEL1 Source.5: DFBPPR0958 ---- Plant proteins ---- APETALA2-like protein 5 Source.6: DFBPPR0995 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor TDR Source.7: DFBPPR1072 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 2 Source.8: DFBPPR1383 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein rough sheath 2 homolog Source.9: DFBPPR1509 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heat stress transcription factor A-2d Source.10: DFBPPR1518 ---- Plant proteins ---- GATA transcription factor 15 Source.11: DFBPPR1564 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR-LIKE 15 Source.12: DFBPPR1570 ---- Plant proteins ---- MEIOTIC F-BOX protein MOF Source.13: DFBPPR1764 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein VP1 Source.14: DFBPPR1765 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor MYC2 Source.15: DFBPPR1767 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme 1, mitochondrial Source.16: DFBPPR1811 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Source.17: DFBPPR1821 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX1 Source.18: DFBPPR1826 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein terminal ear1 homolog Source.19: DFBPPR1916 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein PYRICULARIA ORYZAE RESISTANCE 21 Source.20: DFBPPR1917 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-12A Source.21: DFBPPR2039 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MONOCULM 1 Source.22: DFBPPR2049 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin response factor 19 Source.23: DFBPPR2092 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor MYB80 Source.24: DFBPPR2189 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 4 Source.25: DFBPPR2238 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 2 Source.26: DFBPPR2287 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dof zinc finger protein 3 Source.27: DFBPPR2420 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable transcription factor GLK1 Source.28: DFBPPR2588 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative heat stress transcription factor B-4a Source.29: DFBPPR2591 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 1 Source.30: DFBPPR2630 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 34 Source.31: DFBPPR2748 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 6 Source.32: DFBPPR2752 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 5 Source.33: DFBPPR2804 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein GIGANTEA Source.34: DFBPPR2869 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX11 Source.35: DFBPPR2907 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic Source.36: DFBPPR2912 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable auxin efflux carrier component 3b Source.37: DFBPPR2962 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor PCF8 Source.38: DFBPPR3050 ---- Plant proteins ---- Inositol polyphosphate multikinase IPK2 Source.39: DFBPPR3112 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA6 Source.40: DFBPPR3134 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 2 Source.41: DFBPPR3153 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA11 Source.42: DFBPPR3155 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl transferase 1 Source.43: DFBPPR3188 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA27 Source.44: DFBPPR3213 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 5 Source.45: DFBPPR3218 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable lipoxygenase 6 Source.46: DFBPPR3219 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4 Source.47: DFBPPR3283 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA21 Source.48: DFBPPR3304 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.2 Source.49: DFBPPR3325 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 Source.50: DFBPPR3374 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA19 Source.51: DFBPPR3382 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA14 Source.52: DFBPPR3385 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA18 Source.53: DFBPPR3386 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA2 Source.54: DFBPPR3392 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA9 Source.55: DFBPPR3393 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA20 Source.56: DFBPPR3394 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA7 Source.57: DFBPPR3400 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA12 Source.58: DFBPPR3404 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA3 Source.59: DFBPPR3405 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA1 Source.60: DFBPPR3411 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA15 Source.61: DFBPPR3485 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA31 Source.62: DFBPPR3534 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cardiolipin synthase (CMP-forming), mitochondrial Source.63: DFBPPR3552 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA4 Source.64: DFBPPR3581 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA17 Source.65: DFBPPR3594 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA10 Source.66: DFBPPR3595 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA24 Source.67: DFBPPR3677 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA25 Source.68: DFBPPR3695 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA23 Source.69: DFBPPR3754 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA30 Source.70: DFBPPR3782 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA16 Source.71: DFBPPR3824 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA22 Source.72: DFBPPR3849 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA13 Source.73: DFBPPR3948 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable anion transporter 5, chloroplastic Source.74: DFBPPR4073 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA5 Source.75: DFBPPR4075 ---- Plant proteins ---- Villin-4 Source.76: DFBPPR4103 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable serine acetyltransferase 4 Source.77: DFBPPR4135 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 31 Source.78: DFBPPR4202 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-D3-2 Source.79: DFBPPR4312 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3 homolog Source.80: DFBPPR4349 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein PPR5 homolog, chloroplastic Source.81: DFBPPR4444 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 6 Source.82: DFBPPR4449 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 45 Source.83: DFBPPR4477 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 3 Source.84: DFBPPR4480 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 7 Source.85: DFBPPR4513 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SMAX1-like Source.86: DFBPPR4595 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tubby-like F-box protein 9 Source.87: DFBPPR4603 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tubby-like F-box protein 2 Source.88: DFBPPR4668 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 62 Source.89: DFBPPR4734 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 67 Source.90: DFBPPR4893 ---- Plant proteins ---- F-box/LRR-repeat MAX2 homolog Source.91: DFBPPR4951 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1I Source.92: DFBPPR5044 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.93: DFBPPR5112 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1, chloroplastic Source.94: DFBPPR5113 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 4, chloroplastic Source.95: DFBPPR5119 ---- Plant proteins ---- G2/mitotic-specific cyclin S13-6 Source.96: DFBPPR5125 ---- Plant proteins ---- G2/mitotic-specific cyclin S13-7 Source.97: DFBPPR5265 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-induced protein AUX22 Source.98: DFBPPR5271 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-induced protein AUX28 Source.99: DFBPPR5332 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nodulin-20a Source.100: DFBPPR5521 ---- Plant proteins ---- Single myb histone 1 Source.101: DFBPPR5626 ---- Plant proteins ---- Single myb histone 6 Source.102: DFBPPR5709 ---- Plant proteins ---- indolin-2-one monooxygenase Source.103: DFBPPR5719 ---- Plant proteins ---- Single myb histone 5 Source.104: DFBPPR5721 ---- Plant proteins ---- Single myb histone 2 Source.105: DFBPPR5767 ---- Plant proteins ---- Teosinte glume architecture 1 Source.106: DFBPPR5829 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3 homolog Source.107: DFBPPR5854 ---- Plant proteins ---- Retinoblastoma-related protein 3 Source.108: DFBPPR5958 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.109: DFBPPR6010 ---- Plant proteins ---- Teosinte glume architecture 1 Source.110: DFBPPR6055 ---- Plant proteins ---- 14 kDa zinc-binding protein Source.111: DFBPPR6150 ---- Plant proteins ---- Autonomous transposable element EN-1 mosaic protein Source.112: DFBPPR6364 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 3C, chloroplastic Source.113: DFBPPR6373 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 3A, chloroplastic Source.114: DFBPPR6382 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain, chloroplastic Source.115: DFBPPR6389 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-induced protein IAA4 Source.116: DFBPPR6464 ---- Plant proteins ---- 50S ribosomal protein 5, chloroplastic Source.117: DFBPPR6490 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein Source.118: DFBPPR6509 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-induced protein IAA6 Source.119: DFBPPR6778 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.120: DFBPPR7452 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain, chloroplastic Source.121: DFBPPR7453 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain F1, chloroplastic Source.122: DFBPPR7632 ---- Milk proteins ---- Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Source.123: DFBPPR7721 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic Source.124: DFBPPR16009 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B Source.125: DFBPPR16293 ---- Animal proteins ---- Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 Source.126: DFBPPR16321 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aggrecan core protein Source.127: DFBPPR16472 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 4 Source.128: DFBPPR16535 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Source.129: DFBPPR16603 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype Source.130: DFBPPR16769 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth hormone receptor Source.131: DFBPPR16835 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin Source.132: DFBPPR16963 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Source.133: DFBPPR16987 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aggrecan core protein Source.134: DFBPPR17018 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional arginine demethylase and lysyl-hydroxylase JMJD6 Source.135: DFBPPR17119 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronidase-2 Source.136: DFBPPR17137 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Source.137: DFBPPR17306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.138: DFBPPR17315 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1-beta Source.139: DFBPPR17344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1 Source.140: DFBPPR17419 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 Source.141: DFBPPR17485 ---- Animal proteins ---- B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain Source.142: DFBPPR17595 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.143: DFBPPR17647 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 Source.144: DFBPPR17679 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A Source.145: DFBPPR17780 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acetylcholinesterase Source.146: DFBPPR17896 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 Source.147: DFBPPR17990 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Source.148: DFBPPR18074 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-3 adrenergic receptor Source.149: DFBPPR18135 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydrofolate reductase Source.150: DFBPPR18446 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Source.151: DFBPPR18474 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisomal carnitine O-octanoyltransferase Source.152: DFBPPR18751 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 Source.153: DFBPPR18822 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein Source.154: DFBPPR19018 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon regulatory factor 5 Source.155: DFBPPR19074 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6 Source.156: DFBPPR19180 ---- Animal proteins ---- Reticulocalbin-3 Source.157: DFBPPR19203 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial inner membrane protease subunit 2 Source.158: DFBPPR19316 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2, mitochondrial Source.159: DFBPPR19340 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Source.160: DFBPPR19360 ---- Animal proteins ---- KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 Source.161: DFBPPR19449 ---- Animal proteins ---- SCO-spondin Source.162: DFBPPR19492 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Source.163: DFBPPR19497 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 Source.164: DFBPPR19738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translocator protein Source.165: DFBPPR19871 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha Source.166: DFBPPR19945 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein maelstrom homolog Source.167: DFBPPR19969 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth/differentiation factor 10 Source.168: DFBPPR20007 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETMAR Source.169: DFBPPR20157 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hydroxyproline dehydrogenase Source.170: DFBPPR20244 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 26 Source.171: DFBPPR20253 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine protease ATG4A Source.172: DFBPPR20276 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37-like 1 Source.173: DFBPPR20349 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal protective protein Source.174: DFBPPR20353 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein mago nashi homolog 2 Source.175: DFBPPR20406 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S11, mitochondrial Source.176: DFBPPR20433 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1 Source.177: DFBPPR20494 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein mago nashi homolog Source.178: DFBPPR20616 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc transporter ZIP13 Source.179: DFBPPR20665 ---- Animal proteins ---- PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A Source.180: DFBPPR20693 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetraspanin-12 Source.181: DFBPPR21203 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear protein 2 Source.182: DFBPPR21232 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cerebellin-3 Source.183: DFBPPR21280 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen Source.184: DFBPPR21357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 Source.185: DFBPPR21428 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein LBH Source.186: DFBPPR21473 ---- Animal proteins ---- TRPM8 channel-associated factor 1 Source.187: DFBPPR21485 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proline-rich protein 14 Source.188: DFBPPR21554 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor 23 Source.189: DFBPPR21632 ---- Animal proteins ---- Apoptosis facilitator Bcl-2-like protein 14 Source.190: DFBPPR21679 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein spinster homolog 1 Source.191: DFBPPR21959 ---- Animal proteins ---- DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 16 Source.192: DFBPPR21985 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14 Source.193: DFBPPR21994 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein PET100 homolog, mitochondrial Source.194: DFBPPR22189 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger matrin-type protein 5 Source.195: DFBPPR22302 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein angel homolog 2 Source.196: DFBPPR22405 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein CXorf66 homolog Source.197: DFBPPR22517 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-box only protein 15 Source.198: DFBPPR22570 ---- Animal proteins ---- Outer dense fiber protein 3-like protein 1 Source.199: DFBPPR22586 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein KIAA2012 homolog Source.200: DFBPPR22677 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein CXorf49 homolog Source.201: DFBPPR22689 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM166B Source.202: DFBPPR22690 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proline-rich protein 19 Source.203: DFBPPR8986 ---- Animal proteins ---- LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 Source.204: DFBPPR9212 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydrofolate reductase Source.205: DFBPPR9269 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.206: DFBPPR9344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Desmoglein-1 Source.207: DFBPPR9379 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 1 Source.208: DFBPPR9419 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha Source.209: DFBPPR9560 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein maelstrom homolog Source.210: DFBPPR9610 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Source.211: DFBPPR9650 ---- Animal proteins ---- Muellerian-inhibiting factor Source.212: DFBPPR9784 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translocator protein Source.213: DFBPPR9877 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable UDP-sugar transporter protein SLC35A4 Source.214: DFBPPR9912 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein PET100 homolog, mitochondrial Source.215: DFBPPR9970 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth hormone receptor Source.216: DFBPPR9997 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 Source.217: DFBPPR10006 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Source.218: DFBPPR10076 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional arginine demethylase and lysyl-hydroxylase JMJD6 Source.219: DFBPPR10141 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 5 Source.220: DFBPPR10185 ---- Animal proteins ---- Unconventional myosin-Ia Source.221: DFBPPR10212 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-4 Source.222: DFBPPR10229 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 Source.223: DFBPPR10293 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 type-2 Source.224: DFBPPR10442 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1 Source.225: DFBPPR10463 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Source.226: DFBPPR10507 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1-beta Source.227: DFBPPR10694 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydrofolate reductase Source.228: DFBPPR10699 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acetylcholinesterase Source.229: DFBPPR10731 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein cereblon Source.230: DFBPPR10798 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Source.231: DFBPPR10809 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase 3A Source.232: DFBPPR10855 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-3 Source.233: DFBPPR10857 ---- Animal proteins ---- Smoothened homolog Source.234: DFBPPR10887 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.235: DFBPPR11085 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative oxidoreductase GLYR1 Source.236: DFBPPR11106 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 2 Source.237: DFBPPR11146 ---- Animal proteins ---- Formin Source.238: DFBPPR11272 ---- Animal proteins ---- Iroquois-class homeodomain protein IRX-4 Source.239: DFBPPR11348 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10 Source.240: DFBPPR11530 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable cation-transporting ATPase 13A4 Source.241: DFBPPR11540 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein MIXL1 Source.242: DFBPPR11541 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetraspanin-12 Source.243: DFBPPR11595 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B Source.244: DFBPPR11611 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 Source.245: DFBPPR11666 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon regulatory factor 2 Source.246: DFBPPR11727 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor Source.247: DFBPPR11826 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein mago nashi homolog Source.248: DFBPPR11894 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centromere protein K Source.249: DFBPPR11899 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein ILRUN Source.250: DFBPPR11909 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine protease ATG4A Source.251: DFBPPR12020 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 2 Source.252: DFBPPR12112 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein LBH Source.253: DFBPPR12113 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein DENND6A Source.254: DFBPPR12300 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A Source.255: DFBPPR12310 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C Source.256: DFBPPR12321 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B Source.257: DFBPPR12333 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiogenin Source.258: DFBPPR12357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Source.259: DFBPPR12358 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 Source.260: DFBPPR12396 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A Source.261: DFBPPR12422 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E Source.262: DFBPPR12553 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anti-Muellerian hormone type-2 receptor Source.263: DFBPPR12743 ---- Animal proteins ---- Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A-like 1 Source.264: DFBPPR12773 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Source.265: DFBPPR12786 ---- Animal proteins ---- Intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Source.266: DFBPPR12838 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.267: DFBPPR12870 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein transport protein Sec16B Source.268: DFBPPR13165 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 Source.269: DFBPPR13304 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.270: DFBPPR13451 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-3 adrenergic receptor Source.271: DFBPPR13536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronidase-2 Source.272: DFBPPR13546 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B Source.273: DFBPPR13578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.274: DFBPPR13634 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-3 adrenergic receptor Source.275: DFBPPR13675 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.276: DFBPPR13826 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translocator protein Source.277: DFBPPR14015 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.278: DFBPPR14119 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.279: DFBPPR14142 ---- Marine protein ---- Apolipoprotein A-I Source.280: DFBPPR14165 ---- Marine protein ---- Protein mago nashi homolog Source.281: DFBPPR14539 ---- Marine protein ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Source.282: DFBPPR14565 ---- Marine protein ---- Estrogen receptor beta Source.283: DFBPPR14627 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.284: DFBPPR14913 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase CBK1 Source.285: DFBPPR15144 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Palmitoyltransferase PFA4 Source.286: DFBPPR15341 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.287: DFBPPR15497 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Translocation protein SEC62 Source.288: DFBPPR15782 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Uncharacterized killer plasmid pGKl-2 protein 3 Source.289: DFBPPR7952 ---- Plant protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 Source.290: DFBPPR8238 ---- Plant protein ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain, chloroplastic Source.291: DFBPPR8274 ---- Plant protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity	The peptide WPP significantly inhibited lipid peroxidation and showed the highest radical scavenging activity among the blood clam muscle hydrolysate, the hydrolysate fractions and the purified peptides with EC₅₀ of 1.388, 0.406, 0.536 and 2.75 mg/ ml against DPPH^•, HO^•, O₂^•-, and ABTS^•+, respectively.
Specific target protein(s)	N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Blood clams was hydrolyzed by Neutrase, which showed the highest antioxidant and anticancer activities among five enzymes (Papain, Alcalase, Trypsin, Pepsin and Neutrase).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

Trp-Pro-Pro might serve as a natural antioxidant and anticancer agent for the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries.

Database cross-references

DFBP

[D1]	DFBPANCA0023
[D2]	DFBPMUFU0669

[D3]

[D4]

[D5]

[D6]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Chi, C.-F., Hu, F.-Y., Wang, B., Li, T., Ding, G.-F. Antioxidant and anticancer peptides from the protein hydrolysate of blood clam (Tegillarca granosa) muscle. Journal of Functional Foods. 2015, 15, 301-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.03.045
Other literature(s)	[1] Chalamaiah M, Yu W, Wu J. Immunomodulatory and anticancer protein hydrolysates (peptides) from food proteins: A review.[J]. Food Chemistry, 2018, 245:205-222.
PubDate	2015