Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0632(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0632
Peptide sequence	WIR
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity ^[D1], Multifunctional activity ^[D2]

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Trp-Ile-Arg

Single-letter amino acid

WIR

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
474.27 Da	473.57 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

11.04 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-0.3000^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

66.67%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Hen egg white protein
Precursor protein	Lysozyme
Residue position	f(123-125)
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0851 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 Source.2: DFBPPR0917 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene receptor 2 Source.3: DFBPPR0960 ---- Plant proteins ---- Peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein Source.4: DFBPPR0976 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.5: DFBPPR1019 ---- Plant proteins ---- Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B Source.6: DFBPPR1040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Source.7: DFBPPR1208 ---- Plant proteins ---- RNA polymerase sigma factor sigA Source.8: DFBPPR1247 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium-dependent protein kinase 15 Source.9: DFBPPR1306 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two pore calcium channel protein 1 Source.10: DFBPPR1416 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme 4 Source.11: DFBPPR1549 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial Source.12: DFBPPR1570 ---- Plant proteins ---- MEIOTIC F-BOX protein MOF Source.13: DFBPPR1697 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase SHL2 Source.14: DFBPPR1762 ---- Plant proteins ---- Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-1 Source.15: DFBPPR1773 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquinol oxidase 1c, mitochondrial Source.16: DFBPPR1872 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 5 Source.17: DFBPPR1873 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 4 Source.18: DFBPPR1895 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha Source.19: DFBPPR1914 ---- Plant proteins ---- Xanthine dehydrogenase Source.20: DFBPPR1963 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel AKT1 Source.21: DFBPPR2061 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable ion channel POLLUX Source.22: DFBPPR2171 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mixed-linked glucan synthase 8 Source.23: DFBPPR2272 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 2 Source.24: DFBPPR2334 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 5 Source.25: DFBPPR2345 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquinol oxidase 1b, mitochondrial Source.26: DFBPPR2572 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel AKT2 Source.27: DFBPPR2584 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 1 Source.28: DFBPPR2752 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 5 Source.29: DFBPPR2794 ---- Plant proteins ---- FACT complex subunit SPT16 Source.30: DFBPPR2822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable isoprenylcysteine alpha-carbonyl methylesterase ICMEL1 Source.31: DFBPPR2864 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 53 Source.32: DFBPPR2937 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 7 Source.33: DFBPPR3005 ---- Plant proteins ---- tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]-like Source.34: DFBPPR3008 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel KOR1 Source.35: DFBPPR3069 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase 6, chloroplastic Source.36: DFBPPR3095 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 4 Source.37: DFBPPR3106 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HIRA Source.38: DFBPPR3432 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel KAT2 Source.39: DFBPPR3445 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Source.40: DFBPPR3450 ---- Plant proteins ---- Disease resistance protein RGA5 Source.41: DFBPPR3454 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase 7, chloroplastic Source.42: DFBPPR3480 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4 Source.43: DFBPPR3507 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 2 Source.44: DFBPPR3638 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 6 Source.45: DFBPPR3924 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL17 Source.46: DFBPPR4040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel KAT3 Source.47: DFBPPR4062 ---- Plant proteins ---- Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog Source.48: DFBPPR4078 ---- Plant proteins ---- ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component HRD3 Source.49: DFBPPR4208 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 4 Source.50: DFBPPR4261 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 16 Source.51: DFBPPR4443 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium transporter MRS2-B Source.52: DFBPPR4479 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal transporter Nramp6 Source.53: DFBPPR4498 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-T1-1 Source.54: DFBPPR4525 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal transporter Nramp3 Source.55: DFBPPR4576 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable calcium-binding protein CML7 Source.56: DFBPPR4704 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39-1 Source.57: DFBPPR4773 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39-3 Source.58: DFBPPR4777 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39-2 Source.59: DFBPPR4908 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 Source.60: DFBPPR5291 ---- Plant proteins ---- 30S ribosomal protein S3, chloroplastic Source.61: DFBPPR5387 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calpain-type cysteine protease DEK1 Source.62: DFBPPR5463 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase AN2, chloroplastic Source.63: DFBPPR5601 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HIRA Source.64: DFBPPR5763 ---- Plant proteins ---- FACT complex subunit SPT16 Source.65: DFBPPR6141 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39 Source.66: DFBPPR6292 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable ion channel SYM8 Source.67: DFBPPR6471 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-amyrin synthase Source.68: DFBPPR6670 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two pore calcium channel protein 1 Source.69: DFBPPR6755 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Source.70: DFBPPR6875 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G Source.71: DFBPPR7117 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two pore calcium channel protein 1 Source.72: DFBPPR7396 ---- Plant proteins ---- MAP3K epsilon protein kinase 1 Source.73: DFBPPR7404 ---- Plant proteins ---- O-fucosyltransferase 20 Source.74: DFBPPR7422 ---- Plant proteins ---- Napin-1A Source.75: DFBPPR7512 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase, glyoxysomal Source.76: DFBPPR7617 ---- Milk proteins ---- Protein Wnt-2b Source.77: DFBPPR7621 ---- Milk proteins ---- Mucin-4 Source.78: DFBPPR7638 ---- Milk proteins ---- Tissue-type plasminogen activator Source.79: DFBPPR7641 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.80: DFBPPR7654 ---- Milk proteins ---- Kallikrein-12 Source.81: DFBPPR8193 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMW33 Source.82: DFBPPR8378 ---- Plant proteins ---- Allergen Api g 5 Source.83: DFBPPR8485 ---- Milk proteins ---- Folate receptor alpha Source.84: DFBPPR15953 ---- Animal proteins ---- Occludin Source.85: DFBPPR16036 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ras-related protein Rab-8A Source.86: DFBPPR16040 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.87: DFBPPR16128 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.88: DFBPPR16205 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 Source.89: DFBPPR16619 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.90: DFBPPR16684 ---- Animal proteins ---- UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter Source.91: DFBPPR16713 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein 252 Source.92: DFBPPR16726 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 Source.93: DFBPPR16889 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial Source.94: DFBPPR16913 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-crystallin B chain Source.95: DFBPPR16998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(A) polymerase alpha Source.96: DFBPPR17025 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tissue-type plasminogen activator Source.97: DFBPPR17028 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Source.98: DFBPPR17066 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 Source.99: DFBPPR17156 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase A Source.100: DFBPPR17245 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ras-related protein Rab-8A Source.101: DFBPPR17344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1 Source.102: DFBPPR17384 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-1 Source.103: DFBPPR17429 ---- Animal proteins ---- EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein Source.104: DFBPPR17520 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 Source.105: DFBPPR17645 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endothelin-converting enzyme 2 Source.106: DFBPPR17931 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-3 Source.107: DFBPPR17964 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 1 Source.108: DFBPPR18031 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 Source.109: DFBPPR18101 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA annealing helicase and endonuclease ZRANB3 Source.110: DFBPPR18125 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1 Source.111: DFBPPR18127 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form Source.112: DFBPPR18158 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor XII Source.113: DFBPPR18260 ---- Animal proteins ---- 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.114: DFBPPR18282 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.115: DFBPPR18511 ---- Animal proteins ---- Complement C1s subcomponent Source.116: DFBPPR18628 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b5 reductase 4 Source.117: DFBPPR18922 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Source.118: DFBPPR18928 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8 Source.119: DFBPPR18954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative RNA polymerase II subunit B1 CTD phosphatase RPAP2 Source.120: DFBPPR19117 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sigma intracellular receptor 2 Source.121: DFBPPR19136 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-5 Source.122: DFBPPR19149 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like Source.123: DFBPPR19151 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial Source.124: DFBPPR19182 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Source.125: DFBPPR19225 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase Source.126: DFBPPR19346 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cylicin-1 Source.127: DFBPPR19353 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Source.128: DFBPPR19354 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cathelicidin-7 Source.129: DFBPPR19477 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form Source.130: DFBPPR19478 ---- Animal proteins ---- Carboxypeptidase N catalytic chain Source.131: DFBPPR19537 ---- Animal proteins ---- CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.132: DFBPPR19552 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form Source.133: DFBPPR19615 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 Source.134: DFBPPR19832 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14 Source.135: DFBPPR19998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial chaperone BCS1 Source.136: DFBPPR20043 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor-interacting protein 1 Source.137: DFBPPR20077 ---- Animal proteins ---- Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Source.138: DFBPPR20105 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(U)-specific endoribonuclease Source.139: DFBPPR20168 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-2 Source.140: DFBPPR20241 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ras-related protein Rab-8B Source.141: DFBPPR20275 ---- Animal proteins ---- Malonate--CoA ligase ACSF3, mitochondrial Source.142: DFBPPR20280 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2 Source.143: DFBPPR20358 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L34, mitochondrial Source.144: DFBPPR20385 ---- Animal proteins ---- UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter Source.145: DFBPPR20409 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA damage-regulated autophagy modulator protein 2 Source.146: DFBPPR20483 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 1 Source.147: DFBPPR20961 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetraspanin-17 Source.148: DFBPPR21086 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc transporter 6 Source.149: DFBPPR21109 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal cobalamin transport escort protein LMBD1 Source.150: DFBPPR21133 ---- Animal proteins ---- Polycomb group RING finger protein 3 Source.151: DFBPPR21297 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L30, mitochondrial Source.152: DFBPPR21349 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable cationic amino acid transporter Source.153: DFBPPR21427 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 2 Source.154: DFBPPR21476 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 1 Source.155: DFBPPR21562 ---- Animal proteins ---- COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6 Source.156: DFBPPR21683 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine protease 23 Source.157: DFBPPR21733 ---- Animal proteins ---- RUN domain-containing protein 3A Source.158: DFBPPR21814 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog A Source.159: DFBPPR21902 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centromere protein N Source.160: DFBPPR22060 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 126A Source.161: DFBPPR22094 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein MMS22-like Source.162: DFBPPR22136 ---- Animal proteins ---- RUN domain-containing protein 3B Source.163: DFBPPR22241 ---- Animal proteins ---- von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 7 Source.164: DFBPPR22284 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 184C Source.165: DFBPPR22368 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39 Source.166: DFBPPR22517 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-box only protein 15 Source.167: DFBPPR22531 ---- Animal proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 9 Source.168: DFBPPR22553 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM114A2 Source.169: DFBPPR22578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM71F1 Source.170: DFBPPR22696 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM228B Source.171: DFBPPR8530 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.172: DFBPPR8536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Source.173: DFBPPR8648 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Source.174: DFBPPR8695 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.175: DFBPPR8710 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leptin receptor Source.176: DFBPPR8748 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual oxidase 2 Source.177: DFBPPR8834 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 Source.178: DFBPPR8896 ---- Animal proteins ---- Heat-stable enterotoxin receptor Source.179: DFBPPR8923 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.180: DFBPPR9107 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tissue-type plasminogen activator Source.181: DFBPPR9143 ---- Animal proteins ---- NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein Source.182: DFBPPR9173 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurotrophin-3 Source.183: DFBPPR9216 ---- Animal proteins ---- Netrin-1 Source.184: DFBPPR9270 ---- Animal proteins ---- Complement C1s subcomponent Source.185: DFBPPR9381 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-crystallin B chain Source.186: DFBPPR9510 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 Source.187: DFBPPR9726 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.188: DFBPPR9764 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cationic amino acid transporter 2 Source.189: DFBPPR9821 ---- Animal proteins ---- COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6 Source.190: DFBPPR9965 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C Source.191: DFBPPR10008 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein Wnt-2b Source.192: DFBPPR10131 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-1 Source.193: DFBPPR10155 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cationic amino acid transporter 2 Source.194: DFBPPR10199 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Source.195: DFBPPR10231 ---- Animal proteins ---- Basigin Source.196: DFBPPR10289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.197: DFBPPR10320 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin Source.198: DFBPPR10425 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fanconi anemia group J protein homolog Source.199: DFBPPR10435 ---- Animal proteins ---- Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 Source.200: DFBPPR10453 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurotrophin-3 Source.201: DFBPPR10556 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tenascin-R Source.202: DFBPPR10614 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor IX Source.203: DFBPPR10697 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-2 Source.204: DFBPPR10714 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9 Source.205: DFBPPR10729 ---- Animal proteins ---- Versican core protein Source.206: DFBPPR10769 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1 Source.207: DFBPPR10792 ---- Animal proteins ---- H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 Source.208: DFBPPR10823 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 Source.209: DFBPPR10935 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Source.210: DFBPPR10971 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5' exonuclease Apollo Source.211: DFBPPR11009 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cathelicidin-B1 Source.212: DFBPPR11010 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-4 Source.213: DFBPPR11131 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit Source.214: DFBPPR11157 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein transport protein Sec31A Source.215: DFBPPR11169 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase Source.216: DFBPPR11261 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc transporter 6 Source.217: DFBPPR11273 ---- Animal proteins ---- Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 Source.218: DFBPPR11341 ---- Animal proteins ---- CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.219: DFBPPR11541 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetraspanin-12 Source.220: DFBPPR11611 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 Source.221: DFBPPR11645 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.222: DFBPPR11764 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tectonin beta-propeller repeat-containing protein 1 Source.223: DFBPPR11920 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 2 Source.224: DFBPPR11960 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal cobalamin transport escort protein LMBD1 Source.225: DFBPPR12126 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 184C Source.226: DFBPPR12140 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centromere protein N Source.227: DFBPPR12165 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog A Source.228: DFBPPR12192 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L39 Source.229: DFBPPR12255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form Source.230: DFBPPR12330 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-crystallin B chain Source.231: DFBPPR12338 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Source.232: DFBPPR12427 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.233: DFBPPR12437 ---- Animal proteins ---- Trehalase Source.234: DFBPPR12453 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.235: DFBPPR12464 ---- Animal proteins ---- Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Source.236: DFBPPR12500 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cystathionine beta-synthase Source.237: DFBPPR12835 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chloride channel protein ClC-Ka Source.238: DFBPPR12961 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily S member 3 Source.239: DFBPPR13027 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.240: DFBPPR13386 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.241: DFBPPR13737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form Source.242: DFBPPR13780 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form Source.243: DFBPPR13784 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form Source.244: DFBPPR13787 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-crystallin B chain Source.245: DFBPPR13898 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 Source.246: DFBPPR14370 ---- Marine protein ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'' Source.247: DFBPPR14377 ---- Marine protein ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta Source.248: DFBPPR14465 ---- Marine protein ---- 50S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic Source.249: DFBPPR14539 ---- Marine protein ---- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Source.250: DFBPPR14557 ---- Marine protein ---- Interferon a3 Source.251: DFBPPR14669 ---- Marine protein ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9-I Source.252: DFBPPR14681 ---- Marine protein ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9-II Source.253: DFBPPR14754 ---- Marine protein ---- Clotting factor C Source.254: DFBPPR14757 ---- Marine protein ---- Clotting factor G alpha subunit Source.255: DFBPPR14894 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1 Source.256: DFBPPR14990 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Nuclear distribution protein PAC1 Source.257: DFBPPR14994 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase MEC1 Source.258: DFBPPR15020 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent rRNA helicase SPB4 Source.259: DFBPPR15071 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Palmitoyltransferase AKR1 Source.260: DFBPPR15096 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2 Source.261: DFBPPR15132 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Amino-acid acetyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.262: DFBPPR15327 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2 Source.263: DFBPPR15422 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Probable DNA-directed RNA polymerase Source.264: DFBPPR15501 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Plasma membrane fusion protein PRM1 Source.265: DFBPPR15516 ---- Microorganism protein ---- mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA14 Source.266: DFBPPR15574 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein PXR1 Source.267: DFBPPR15599 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 Source.268: DFBPPR15612 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 2 Source.269: DFBPPR15650 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mating-type protein ALPHA3 Source.270: DFBPPR15660 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ASTRA-associated protein 1 Source.271: DFBPPR15857 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Laccase-1 Source.272: DFBPPR7813 ---- Plant protein ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 1 Source.273: DFBPPR7834 ---- Plant protein ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase homolog 2 Source.274: DFBPPR7932 ---- Plant protein ---- Alpha-1,4 glucan phosphorylase L isozyme, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.275: DFBPPR7992 ---- Plant protein ---- Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 Source.276: DFBPPR8120 ---- Plant protein ---- Protein TIC 214 Source.277: DFBPPR8134 ---- Plant protein ---- 30S ribosomal protein S3, chloroplastic Source.278: DFBPPR8228 ---- Plant protein ---- Albumin-8 Source.279: DFBPPR8238 ---- Plant protein ---- Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain, chloroplastic Source.280: DFBPPR8304 ---- Plant protein ---- Protein TIC 214 Source.281: DFBPPR8308 ---- Plant protein ---- 30S ribosomal protein S3, chloroplastic Source.282: DFBPPR8323 ---- Plant protein ---- Cytochrome P450
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity

The peptides WIR exhibited strong antioxidant activity, as shown in table 1.

Table 1 Antioxidant activity of synthetic peptide
Peptide or Control	Antioxidant activity
Peptide or Control	Reducing power ^a	Lipid peroxidation inhibition (%) ^b
WIR	1.32 ± 0.08 ^B	79.8 ± 0.83 ^B
Glutathion	0.91 ± 0.16 ^AC	－
Vitamin E	－	78.4 ± 1.71 ^AB

^A–C Means within the same column without a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05) with Tukey’s test.
^a Absorbance at 700 nm for a peptide or a control tested at concentration of 5 mM.
^b The lipid peroxidation inhibition activity in a linoleic acid emulsion system for a peptide or a control at concentration of 0.5 mM or 0.1 mM, respectively.

Specific target protein(s)

N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(CC)C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Simulated human gastrointestinal digestion
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Hydrolysis with Pepsin, α-chymotrypsin and typsin.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

The protein containing high proportion of hydrophobic and positively charged residues have the potential to generate multifunctional peptides, and these peptides would be beneficial ingredient to be used in functional foods.

Database cross-references

DFBP

[D1]	DFBPACEI0155
[D2]	DFBPMUFU0061

[D3]

[D4]

[D5]

[D6]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Rao S, Sun J, Liu Y, Zeng H, Su Y, Yang Y. ACE inhibitory peptides and antioxidant peptides derived from in vitro digestion hydrolysate of hen egg white lysozyme. Food Chem. 2012 Dec 1;135(3):1245-52. PMID: 22953850 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.059
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2012