Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0685(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0685
Peptide sequence	HQP
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

His-Gln-Pro

Single-letter amino acid

HQP

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	380.41 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

7.79 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-2.7667^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

33.33%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Bovine milk protein
Precursor protein	β-Casein
Residue position	f(145-147, 148-150)
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ROC4 Source.2: DFBPPR0856 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gibberellin 20 oxidase 2 Source.3: DFBPPR0875 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 5 Source.4: DFBPPR0929 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ROS1A Source.5: DFBPPR0964 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thioredoxin reductase NTRC Source.6: DFBPPR1009 ---- Plant proteins ---- SPX domain-containing protein 4 Source.7: DFBPPR1106 ---- Plant proteins ---- Hexokinase-10 Source.8: DFBPPR1116 ---- Plant proteins ---- Polycomb group protein EMF2B Source.9: DFBPPR1139 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-13A Source.10: DFBPPR1244 ---- Plant proteins ---- MADS-box transcription factor 58 Source.11: DFBPPR1247 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium-dependent protein kinase 15 Source.12: DFBPPR1249 ---- Plant proteins ---- WRKY transcription factor WRKY28 Source.13: DFBPPR1289 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor 39 Source.14: DFBPPR1299 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heat stress transcription factor B-4b Source.15: DFBPPR1302 ---- Plant proteins ---- 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplastic Source.16: DFBPPR1391 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT3 Source.17: DFBPPR1420 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HEADING DATE 3B Source.18: DFBPPR1423 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Source.19: DFBPPR1425 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor BHLH156 Source.20: DFBPPR1439 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 714B1 Source.21: DFBPPR1441 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine protease 1 Source.22: DFBPPR1473 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HEADING DATE 3A Source.23: DFBPPR1489 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN 4, chloroplastic Source.24: DFBPPR1567 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein argonaute PNH1 Source.25: DFBPPR1586 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase GW2 Source.26: DFBPPR1595 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B Source.27: DFBPPR1657 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A Source.28: DFBPPR1738 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZFP1 Source.29: DFBPPR1741 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein E1 Source.30: DFBPPR1766 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene receptor 4 Source.31: DFBPPR1822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HIP1 Source.32: DFBPPR1826 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein terminal ear1 homolog Source.33: DFBPPR1958 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phospholipase D alpha 2 Source.34: DFBPPR1961 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX2 Source.35: DFBPPR2005 ---- Plant proteins ---- Telomerase reverse transcriptase Source.36: DFBPPR2073 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 43 Source.37: DFBPPR2108 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein E6 Source.38: DFBPPR2109 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT1 Source.39: DFBPPR2132 ---- Plant proteins ---- Oryzain beta chain Source.40: DFBPPR2166 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4G-1 Source.41: DFBPPR2215 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 50 Source.42: DFBPPR2219 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA excision repair protein CSB Source.43: DFBPPR2265 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 52 Source.44: DFBPPR2269 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX8 Source.45: DFBPPR2271 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 Source.46: DFBPPR2392 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal tolerance protein 6 Source.47: DFBPPR2417 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4 Source.48: DFBPPR2480 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-7 Source.49: DFBPPR2501 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-10 Source.50: DFBPPR2505 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-5 Source.51: DFBPPR2509 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium transporter MRS2-A, chloroplastic Source.52: DFBPPR2512 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.53: DFBPPR2573 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Os03g0188200 Source.54: DFBPPR2602 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX19 Source.55: DFBPPR2658 ---- Plant proteins ---- Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 1b Source.56: DFBPPR2660 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 25 Source.57: DFBPPR2736 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ABI4 Source.58: DFBPPR2772 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 44 Source.59: DFBPPR2799 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 49 Source.60: DFBPPR2821 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 35 Source.61: DFBPPR2823 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-9 Source.62: DFBPPR2827 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-8 Source.63: DFBPPR2828 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 36 Source.64: DFBPPR2838 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 37 Source.65: DFBPPR2845 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 47 Source.66: DFBPPR2846 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 46 Source.67: DFBPPR2850 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-6 Source.68: DFBPPR2854 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 34 Source.69: DFBPPR2857 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 42 Source.70: DFBPPR2899 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor PCF7 Source.71: DFBPPR2912 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable auxin efflux carrier component 3b Source.72: DFBPPR3071 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 45 Source.73: DFBPPR3074 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 53 Source.74: DFBPPR3075 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thiamine pyrophosphokinase 2 Source.75: DFBPPR3077 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 31 Source.76: DFBPPR3081 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 38 Source.77: DFBPPR3097 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 48 Source.78: DFBPPR3106 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HIRA Source.79: DFBPPR3119 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 39 Source.80: DFBPPR3128 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 41 Source.81: DFBPPR3140 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 51 Source.82: DFBPPR3168 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 32 Source.83: DFBPPR3285 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os01g0926400 Source.84: DFBPPR3396 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable transcription factor GLK2 Source.85: DFBPPR3423 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 40 Source.86: DFBPPR3438 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ROLLING AND ERECT LEAF 2 Source.87: DFBPPR3587 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transport protein BIG Source.88: DFBPPR3599 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein PHOSPHATE-INDUCED 1 homolog Source.89: DFBPPR3622 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc transporter 6 Source.90: DFBPPR3644 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chaperone protein ClpC3, chloroplastic Source.91: DFBPPR3650 ---- Plant proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeat-containing protein NH5.2 Source.92: DFBPPR3663 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-7J Source.93: DFBPPR3804 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, chloroplastic Source.94: DFBPPR3838 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 47 Source.95: DFBPPR3877 ---- Plant proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeat-containing protein NH5.1 Source.96: DFBPPR3906 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein G1-like8 Source.97: DFBPPR3925 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 5 Source.98: DFBPPR3927 ---- Plant proteins ---- Basic leucine zipper 2 Source.99: DFBPPR3929 ---- Plant proteins ---- IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 1 Source.100: DFBPPR3957 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable aquaporin TIP4-2 Source.101: DFBPPR4037 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable aquaporin TIP3-1 Source.102: DFBPPR4040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel KAT3 Source.103: DFBPPR4095 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable anion transporter 4, chloroplastic Source.104: DFBPPR4146 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 13 Source.105: DFBPPR4148 ---- Plant proteins ---- Disease resistance protein PIK5-NP Source.106: DFBPPR4160 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 10 Source.107: DFBPPR4163 ---- Plant proteins ---- Barley B recombinant-like protein A Source.108: DFBPPR4165 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heptahelical transmembrane protein ADIPOR3 Source.109: DFBPPR4175 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 1 Source.110: DFBPPR4180 ---- Plant proteins ---- Barley B recombinant-like protein B Source.111: DFBPPR4187 ---- Plant proteins ---- Barley B recombinant-like protein C Source.112: DFBPPR4191 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-D2-2 Source.113: DFBPPR4202 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-D3-2 Source.114: DFBPPR4215 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 54 Source.115: DFBPPR4228 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 Source.116: DFBPPR4283 ---- Plant proteins ---- SCAR-like protein 1 Source.117: DFBPPR4307 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl transferase 8 Source.118: DFBPPR4361 ---- Plant proteins ---- Formin-like protein 8 Source.119: DFBPPR4374 ---- Plant proteins ---- WUSCHEL-related homeobox 10 Source.120: DFBPPR4377 ---- Plant proteins ---- Trafficking protein particle complex II-specific subunit 120 homolog Source.121: DFBPPR4383 ---- Plant proteins ---- ELF3-like protein 2 Source.122: DFBPPR4410 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 53 Source.123: DFBPPR4437 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ricin B-like lectin R40C1 Source.124: DFBPPR4517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 3 Source.125: DFBPPR4540 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein argonaute 1A Source.126: DFBPPR4635 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 43 Source.127: DFBPPR4645 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative protein Brevis radix-like 5 Source.128: DFBPPR4668 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 62 Source.129: DFBPPR4676 ---- Plant proteins ---- PP2A regulatory subunit TAP46 Source.130: DFBPPR4720 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 8 Source.131: DFBPPR4776 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 3 Source.132: DFBPPR4826 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein transport Sec1a Source.133: DFBPPR4837 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein DEHYDRATION-INDUCED 19 homolog 5 Source.134: DFBPPR4891 ---- Plant proteins ---- Isoamylase 1, chloroplastic Source.135: DFBPPR4904 ---- Plant proteins ---- APETALA2-like protein 2 Source.136: DFBPPR4990 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-conglycinin alpha' subunit Source.137: DFBPPR5139 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.138: DFBPPR5218 ---- Plant proteins ---- Arginine decarboxylase Source.139: DFBPPR5274 ---- Plant proteins ---- Early nodulin-75 Source.140: DFBPPR5278 ---- Plant proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.141: DFBPPR5381 ---- Plant proteins ---- Polyamine oxidase 1 Source.142: DFBPPR5414 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transketolase, chloroplastic Source.143: DFBPPR5490 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sec-independent protein translocase protein TATB, chloroplastic Source.144: DFBPPR5631 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Source.145: DFBPPR5644 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phospholipase D alpha 1 Source.146: DFBPPR5784 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.147: DFBPPR5813 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 2 Source.148: DFBPPR5832 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3 Source.149: DFBPPR5896 ---- Plant proteins ---- 50 kDa gamma-zein Source.150: DFBPPR5948 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aquaporin TIP3-1 Source.151: DFBPPR5990 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sex determination protein tasselseed-2 Source.152: DFBPPR6002 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aquaporin TIP3-2 Source.153: DFBPPR6153 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ninja-family protein 8 Source.154: DFBPPR6154 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ninja-family protein 7 Source.155: DFBPPR6219 ---- Plant proteins ---- Primary amine oxidase Source.156: DFBPPR6417 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-fructofuranosidase, cell wall isozyme Source.157: DFBPPR6672 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 3 Source.158: DFBPPR6695 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 2 Source.159: DFBPPR6785 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.160: DFBPPR6852 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutenin, high molecular weight subunit DY10 Source.161: DFBPPR6872 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutenin, high molecular weight subunit 12 Source.162: DFBPPR6960 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-gliadin Source.163: DFBPPR6965 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-gliadin B Source.164: DFBPPR6967 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-gliadin Source.165: DFBPPR6968 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-gliadin Source.166: DFBPPR7158 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase Source.167: DFBPPR7225 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.168: DFBPPR7278 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein BLT4 Source.169: DFBPPR7333 ---- Plant proteins ---- C-hordein Source.170: DFBPPR7334 ---- Plant proteins ---- C-hordein Source.171: DFBPPR7335 ---- Plant proteins ---- C-hordein Source.172: DFBPPR7466 ---- Plant proteins ---- 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase, chloroplastic Source.173: DFBPPR7515 ---- Plant proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.174: DFBPPR7641 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.175: DFBPPR7650 ---- Milk proteins ---- Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 Source.176: DFBPPR7651 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Source.177: DFBPPR7676 ---- Milk proteins ---- Kappa-casein Source.178: DFBPPR7692 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.179: DFBPPR7700 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.180: DFBPPR7718 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.181: DFBPPR7745 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thaumatin-like pathogenesis-related protein 4 Source.182: DFBPPR8435 ---- Plant proteins ---- Primary amine oxidase Source.183: DFBPPR8489 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-casein Source.184: DFBPPR8502 ---- Milk proteins ---- Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 Source.185: DFBPPR15940 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid transcription factor 1 Source.186: DFBPPR15942 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B Source.187: DFBPPR15985 ---- Animal proteins ---- von Willebrand factor Source.188: DFBPPR15991 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.189: DFBPPR16021 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36 Source.190: DFBPPR16041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor AP-2-beta Source.191: DFBPPR16090 ---- Animal proteins ---- MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5 Source.192: DFBPPR16111 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A Source.193: DFBPPR16128 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.194: DFBPPR16172 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translocator protein 2 Source.195: DFBPPR16195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Xylosyltransferase 1 Source.196: DFBPPR16232 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysine-specific demethylase 5D Source.197: DFBPPR16233 ---- Animal proteins ---- Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 Source.198: DFBPPR16265 ---- Animal proteins ---- Caspase-1 Source.199: DFBPPR16281 ---- Animal proteins ---- Signal recognition particle subunit SRP68 Source.200: DFBPPR16295 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein Gfi-1 Source.201: DFBPPR16327 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 Source.202: DFBPPR16334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Source.203: DFBPPR16516 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytospin-A Source.204: DFBPPR16674 ---- Animal proteins ---- Double-headed protease inhibitor, submandibular gland Source.205: DFBPPR16740 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L36a Source.206: DFBPPR16778 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolactin receptor Source.207: DFBPPR16914 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipase A2 group XV Source.208: DFBPPR16954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-2-antiplasmin Source.209: DFBPPR16960 ---- Animal proteins ---- Catalase Source.210: DFBPPR16969 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenosine deaminase Source.211: DFBPPR16997 ---- Animal proteins ---- Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 Source.212: DFBPPR17003 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.213: DFBPPR17007 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein tau Source.214: DFBPPR17137 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Source.215: DFBPPR17165 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain Source.216: DFBPPR17256 ---- Animal proteins ---- X-box-binding protein 1 Source.217: DFBPPR17306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.218: DFBPPR17534 ---- Animal proteins ---- RISC-loading complex subunit TARBP2 Source.219: DFBPPR17552 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceramide synthase 4 Source.220: DFBPPR17618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Synaptophysin Source.221: DFBPPR17738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Source.222: DFBPPR17752 ---- Animal proteins ---- Follistatin Source.223: DFBPPR17754 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amelogenin, X isoform Source.224: DFBPPR17815 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.225: DFBPPR17858 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calsenilin Source.226: DFBPPR17915 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIF20A Source.227: DFBPPR17943 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transport and Golgi organization protein 1 homolog Source.228: DFBPPR17950 ---- Animal proteins ---- Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 40 Source.229: DFBPPR18077 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastric triacylglycerol lipase Source.230: DFBPPR18087 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endothelin-1 receptor Source.231: DFBPPR18103 ---- Animal proteins ---- Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like Source.232: DFBPPR18122 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein 4 Source.233: DFBPPR18317 ---- Animal proteins ---- G-protein coupled receptor 37-like 1 Source.234: DFBPPR18323 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor E2F7 Source.235: DFBPPR18341 ---- Animal proteins ---- BRISC complex subunit Abraxas 2 Source.236: DFBPPR18344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial Source.237: DFBPPR18423 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bile acid receptor Source.238: DFBPPR18424 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 Source.239: DFBPPR18469 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calsyntenin-3 Source.240: DFBPPR18478 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial Source.241: DFBPPR18515 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit Source.242: DFBPPR18539 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dermatan-sulfate epimerase Source.243: DFBPPR18583 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 Source.244: DFBPPR18706 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A Source.245: DFBPPR18958 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine-rich PDZ-binding protein Source.246: DFBPPR18982 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastrin-releasing peptide Source.247: DFBPPR19097 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine protease HTRA1 Source.248: DFBPPR19110 ---- Animal proteins ---- Trimeric intracellular cation channel type B Source.249: DFBPPR19127 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H Source.250: DFBPPR19199 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrin alpha-5 Source.251: DFBPPR19269 ---- Animal proteins ---- HCLS1-associated protein X-1 Source.252: DFBPPR19272 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribosomal oxygenase 2 Source.253: DFBPPR19273 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein BEX3 Source.254: DFBPPR19318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquinone biosynthesis O-methyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.255: DFBPPR19527 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A Source.256: DFBPPR19582 ---- Animal proteins ---- dCTP pyrophosphatase 1 Source.257: DFBPPR19597 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein HEXIM1 Source.258: DFBPPR19632 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF25 Source.259: DFBPPR19655 ---- Animal proteins ---- GPI-anchor transamidase Source.260: DFBPPR19670 ---- Animal proteins ---- SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2 Source.261: DFBPPR19673 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Source.262: DFBPPR19674 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear transport factor 2 Source.263: DFBPPR19686 ---- Animal proteins ---- Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 1 Source.264: DFBPPR19691 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-1 Source.265: DFBPPR19810 ---- Animal proteins ---- Seipin Source.266: DFBPPR19814 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein delta homolog 2 Source.267: DFBPPR19842 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit, mitochondrial Source.268: DFBPPR19919 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 Source.269: DFBPPR20008 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine incorporator 3 Source.270: DFBPPR20329 ---- Animal proteins ---- Meiosis regulator and mRNA stability factor 1 Source.271: DFBPPR20406 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S11, mitochondrial Source.272: DFBPPR20408 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipid scramblase 2 Source.273: DFBPPR20451 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 10 Source.274: DFBPPR20590 ---- Animal proteins ---- POU domain class 2-associating factor 1 Source.275: DFBPPR20594 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vitamin D-binding protein Source.276: DFBPPR20601 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucocorticoid modulatory element-binding protein 1 Source.277: DFBPPR20670 ---- Animal proteins ---- Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 4 Source.278: DFBPPR20680 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 Source.279: DFBPPR20682 ---- Animal proteins ---- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B Source.280: DFBPPR20774 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat family A protein 2 Source.281: DFBPPR20781 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial Source.282: DFBPPR20824 ---- Animal proteins ---- CD151 antigen Source.283: DFBPPR21108 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 Source.284: DFBPPR21224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Smoothelin-like protein 2 Source.285: DFBPPR21370 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 2 Source.286: DFBPPR21393 ---- Animal proteins ---- mRNA-decapping enzyme 1B Source.287: DFBPPR21422 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA polymerase alpha subunit B Source.288: DFBPPR21432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amelogenin, Y isoform Source.289: DFBPPR21454 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-interacting protein Source.290: DFBPPR21485 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proline-rich protein 14 Source.291: DFBPPR21504 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribonuclease P protein subunit p40 Source.292: DFBPPR21715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease homolog Source.293: DFBPPR21732 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 1 Source.294: DFBPPR21745 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mastermind-like protein 2 Source.295: DFBPPR21761 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 6 Source.296: DFBPPR21816 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting nexin-24 Source.297: DFBPPR21919 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ras-like protein family member 12 Source.298: DFBPPR22032 ---- Animal proteins ---- Armadillo-like helical domain-containing protein 4 Source.299: DFBPPR22119 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein with metallophosphoesterase domain Source.300: DFBPPR22233 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA exonuclease 5 Source.301: DFBPPR22271 ---- Animal proteins ---- Primary cilium assembly protein FAM149B1 Source.302: DFBPPR22303 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 4 Source.303: DFBPPR22315 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable cystatin-15 Source.304: DFBPPR22322 ---- Animal proteins ---- Testis-specific protein 10-interacting protein Source.305: DFBPPR22355 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamine-rich protein 1 Source.306: DFBPPR22432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM124B Source.307: DFBPPR22434 ---- Animal proteins ---- UPF0692 protein C19orf54 homolog Source.308: DFBPPR22483 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L36a Source.309: DFBPPR22563 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthase domain-containing protein Source.310: DFBPPR22569 ---- Animal proteins ---- Testis-expressed sequence 37 protein Source.311: DFBPPR22643 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 157 Source.312: DFBPPR22658 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 32 Source.313: DFBPPR22665 ---- Animal proteins ---- UPF0686 protein C11orf1 homolog Source.314: DFBPPR22711 ---- Animal proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 16 Source.315: DFBPPR22724 ---- Animal proteins ---- UPF0415 protein C7orf25 homolog Source.316: DFBPPR22738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein C12orf29 homolog Source.317: DFBPPR8641 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipid phosphatase 1 Source.318: DFBPPR8681 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.319: DFBPPR8769 ---- Animal proteins ---- GPI-anchor transamidase Source.320: DFBPPR8810 ---- Animal proteins ---- Follistatin Source.321: DFBPPR8816 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.322: DFBPPR8825 ---- Animal proteins ---- Optineurin Source.323: DFBPPR8830 ---- Animal proteins ---- Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 Source.324: DFBPPR8856 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Source.325: DFBPPR8923 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.326: DFBPPR9009 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostamide/prostaglandin F synthase Source.327: DFBPPR9026 ---- Animal proteins ---- Progonadoliberin-1 Source.328: DFBPPR9088 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta Source.329: DFBPPR9163 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Source.330: DFBPPR9230 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-10 Source.331: DFBPPR9369 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1 Source.332: DFBPPR9541 ---- Animal proteins ---- Choline O-acetyltransferase Source.333: DFBPPR9546 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E Source.334: DFBPPR9639 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Source.335: DFBPPR9651 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bestrophin-1 Source.336: DFBPPR9738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein delta homolog 2 Source.337: DFBPPR9746 ---- Animal proteins ---- Valine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial Source.338: DFBPPR9835 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L36a Source.339: DFBPPR9874 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 1 Source.340: DFBPPR9984 ---- Animal proteins ---- Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput Source.341: DFBPPR10176 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX5 Source.342: DFBPPR10213 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 Source.343: DFBPPR10316 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynactin subunit 1 Source.344: DFBPPR10330 ---- Animal proteins ---- Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta Source.345: DFBPPR10359 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene c-Rel Source.346: DFBPPR10426 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor SOX-10 Source.347: DFBPPR10459 ---- Animal proteins ---- Reelin Source.348: DFBPPR10502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pumilio homolog 1 Source.349: DFBPPR10584 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear distribution protein nudE homolog 1 Source.350: DFBPPR10624 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.351: DFBPPR10645 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 Source.352: DFBPPR10665 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial fission regulator 1 Source.353: DFBPPR10669 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX3 Source.354: DFBPPR10670 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon lambda-3 Source.355: DFBPPR10742 ---- Animal proteins ---- LIM/homeobox protein Lhx3 Source.356: DFBPPR10798 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Source.357: DFBPPR10802 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIF18B Source.358: DFBPPR10955 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA damage-binding protein 2 Source.359: DFBPPR11022 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lens epithelium-derived growth factor Source.360: DFBPPR11041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 Source.361: DFBPPR11053 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Source.362: DFBPPR11107 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein GLI1 Source.363: DFBPPR11172 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein transport protein Sec16B Source.364: DFBPPR11219 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytospin-A Source.365: DFBPPR11238 ---- Animal proteins ---- Retinaldehyde-binding protein 1 Source.366: DFBPPR11269 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anosmin-1 Source.367: DFBPPR11270 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase Source.368: DFBPPR11333 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 1 Source.369: DFBPPR11336 ---- Animal proteins ---- Monocarboxylate transporter 3 Source.370: DFBPPR11343 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor Sp8 Source.371: DFBPPR11363 ---- Animal proteins ---- Forkhead box protein D3 Source.372: DFBPPR11418 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 231 Source.373: DFBPPR11474 ---- Animal proteins ---- KH homology domain-containing protein 4 Source.374: DFBPPR11607 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B Source.375: DFBPPR11693 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 1 Source.376: DFBPPR11703 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor CP2 Source.377: DFBPPR11705 ---- Animal proteins ---- SCO-spondin Source.378: DFBPPR11738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ensconsin Source.379: DFBPPR11817 ---- Animal proteins ---- Meiosis regulator and mRNA stability factor 1 Source.380: DFBPPR11827 ---- Animal proteins ---- Folliculin-interacting protein 1 Source.381: DFBPPR11859 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59 Source.382: DFBPPR11862 ---- Animal proteins ---- Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3 Source.383: DFBPPR11981 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP130 Source.384: DFBPPR12020 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lipase maturation factor 2 Source.385: DFBPPR12074 ---- Animal proteins ---- Paired box protein Pax-9 Source.386: DFBPPR12089 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine-rich PDZ-binding protein Source.387: DFBPPR12169 ---- Animal proteins ---- THAP domain-containing protein 5 Source.388: DFBPPR12193 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM122A Source.389: DFBPPR12269 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Source.390: DFBPPR12321 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B Source.391: DFBPPR12374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sortilin-related receptor Source.392: DFBPPR12410 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretory phospholipase A2 receptor Source.393: DFBPPR12453 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.394: DFBPPR12458 ---- Animal proteins ---- Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 Source.395: DFBPPR12473 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, brain Source.396: DFBPPR12494 ---- Animal proteins ---- V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 Source.397: DFBPPR12517 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase Source.398: DFBPPR12540 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor Source.399: DFBPPR12549 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2 Source.400: DFBPPR12557 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acrosin Source.401: DFBPPR12591 ---- Animal proteins ---- Annexin A11 Source.402: DFBPPR12618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF3 Source.403: DFBPPR12619 ---- Animal proteins ---- Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF3 Source.404: DFBPPR12788 ---- Animal proteins ---- Macrophage metalloelastase Source.405: DFBPPR12848 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein Source.406: DFBPPR12930 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kappa-casein Source.407: DFBPPR13143 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.408: DFBPPR13178 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase Source.409: DFBPPR13203 ---- Animal proteins ---- Follistatin Source.410: DFBPPR13442 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein tau Source.411: DFBPPR13576 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.412: DFBPPR13578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Source.413: DFBPPR13660 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.414: DFBPPR13680 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 Source.415: DFBPPR13682 ---- Animal proteins ---- Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 40 Source.416: DFBPPR13797 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endothelin-1 receptor Source.417: DFBPPR13910 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 Source.418: DFBPPR13915 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gastrin-releasing peptide Source.419: DFBPPR14091 ---- Marine protein ---- 40S ribosomal protein SA Source.420: DFBPPR14115 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial Source.421: DFBPPR14401 ---- Marine protein ---- 50S ribosomal protein L4, chloroplastic Source.422: DFBPPR14455 ---- Marine protein ---- 30S ribosomal protein S10, chloroplastic Source.423: DFBPPR14681 ---- Marine protein ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9-II Source.424: DFBPPR14767 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemocyte protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase Source.425: DFBPPR14931 ---- Microorganism protein ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1 Source.426: DFBPPR14940 ---- Microorganism protein ---- CCR4-Not complex 3'-5'-exoribonuclease subunit Ccr4 Source.427: DFBPPR15015 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Postreplication repair E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18 Source.428: DFBPPR15041 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Autophagy protein 5 Source.429: DFBPPR15043 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Guanosine-diphosphatase Source.430: DFBPPR15067 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B Source.431: DFBPPR15077 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Endopolyphosphatase Source.432: DFBPPR15090 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transketolase Source.433: DFBPPR15132 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Amino-acid acetyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.434: DFBPPR15169 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein VTS1 Source.435: DFBPPR15188 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA mismatch repair protein MSH3 Source.436: DFBPPR15234 ---- Microorganism protein ---- V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit 2 Source.437: DFBPPR15351 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein transport protein SEC31 Source.438: DFBPPR15487 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Restriction of telomere capping protein 1 Source.439: DFBPPR15561 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Ribosome biogenesis protein SLX9 Source.440: DFBPPR15633 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Bud site selection protein 4 Source.441: DFBPPR15801 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurL Source.442: DFBPPR15820 ---- Microorganism protein ---- 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase Source.443: DFBPPR15846 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Exoglucanase 3 Source.444: DFBPPR7800 ---- Plant protein ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.445: DFBPPR7942 ---- Plant protein ---- Polyphenol oxidase A1, chloroplastic Source.446: DFBPPR8057 ---- Plant protein ---- Probable aquaporin TIP-type alpha Source.447: DFBPPR8099 ---- Plant protein ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit Source.448: DFBPPR8269 ---- Plant protein ---- ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity

The peptide showed potent DPPH radical scavenging activity with the EC₅₀ value of > 5 mM.

Table 1 Inhibitory concentration inducing 50% scavenging (EC₅₀) for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in the presence of short (64 amino acid residues) casein-derived C terminal proline containing peptides.
Compound	DPPH EC₅₀ (mM)
His-Gln-Pro	> 5
Trolox	(17.2 ± 5.5) × 10^-3a
Values represent mean EC₅₀ values ± confidence interval (P = 0.05) n = 3 and triplicate determination. Values with different superscript letter are significantly different (P < 0.05).

Specific target protein(s)

N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Non-bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CN=C-N1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@]([H])(CCC1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	The peptide was from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Ulm, Germany).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	The peptide was stable for gastrointestinal enzymes (pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin).
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

N.D

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Nongonierma, A.B., FitzGerald, R.J. Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) by proline containing casein-derived peptides. Journal of Functional Foods. 2013, 5, 1909-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2013.09.012
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2013