Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0878(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0878
Peptide sequence	KWE
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Lys-Trp-Glu

Single-letter amino acid

KWE

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	461.52 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

6.92 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-2.7667^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

33.33%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Bovine whey protein
Precursor protein	β-Lactoglobulin
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0115 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.2: DFBPPR0875 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 5 Source.3: DFBPPR0937 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamate synthase 1 [NADH], chloroplastic Source.4: DFBPPR0987 ---- Plant proteins ---- Vacuolar-processing enzyme beta-isozyme 1 Source.5: DFBPPR1149 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 6 Source.6: DFBPPR1264 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1A Source.7: DFBPPR1266 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SGT1 homolog Source.8: DFBPPR1286 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic Source.9: DFBPPR1401 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phytosulfokines 1 Source.10: DFBPPR1408 ---- Plant proteins ---- G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase LECRK3 Source.11: DFBPPR1449 ---- Plant proteins ---- G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase LECRK2 Source.12: DFBPPR1538 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heat stress transcription factor A-2e Source.13: DFBPPR1640 ---- Plant proteins ---- Crossover junction endonuclease EME1 Source.14: DFBPPR1673 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase Source.15: DFBPPR1800 ---- Plant proteins ---- APETALA2-like protein 4 Source.16: DFBPPR1944 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1 Source.17: DFBPPR1989 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 16 Source.18: DFBPPR2113 ---- Plant proteins ---- Neutral/alkaline invertase 1, mitochondrial Source.19: DFBPPR2129 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-5C Source.20: DFBPPR2135 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative DNA ligase 4 Source.21: DFBPPR2143 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine synthase 3 Source.22: DFBPPR2189 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 4 Source.23: DFBPPR2268 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 7 Source.24: DFBPPR2317 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4E-2 Source.25: DFBPPR2496 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable staphylococcal-like nuclease CAN4 Source.26: DFBPPR2497 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thioredoxin-like protein HCF164, chloroplastic Source.27: DFBPPR2499 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 5 Source.28: DFBPPR2521 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 22 Source.29: DFBPPR2553 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable signal recognition particle 43 kDa protein, chloroplastic Source.30: DFBPPR2582 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable staphylococcal-like nuclease CAN1 Source.31: DFBPPR2773 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 Source.32: DFBPPR2778 ---- Plant proteins ---- PHD finger protein PERSISTENT TAPETAL CELL 1 Source.33: DFBPPR2865 ---- Plant proteins ---- TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TDX Source.34: DFBPPR2938 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-10A Source.35: DFBPPR2939 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 5 Source.36: DFBPPR2940 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sialyltransferase-like protein 5 Source.37: DFBPPR2995 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1 Source.38: DFBPPR3070 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative D-cysteine desulfhydrase 1, mitochondrial Source.39: DFBPPR3080 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 3 Source.40: DFBPPR3090 ---- Plant proteins ---- MLO protein homolog 1 Source.41: DFBPPR3136 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium/proton exchanger 1 Source.42: DFBPPR3304 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.2 Source.43: DFBPPR3445 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Source.44: DFBPPR3526 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein XAP5 CIRCADIAN TIMEKEEPER Source.45: DFBPPR3530 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOGL2 Source.46: DFBPPR3716 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-12G Source.47: DFBPPR3788 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable sucrose-phosphatase 3 Source.48: DFBPPR3944 ---- Plant proteins ---- Magnesium/proton exchanger 2 Source.49: DFBPPR4105 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 15 Source.50: DFBPPR4267 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-D7-1 Source.51: DFBPPR4517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 3 Source.52: DFBPPR4585 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 4 Source.53: DFBPPR4586 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 2 Source.54: DFBPPR4590 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 5 Source.55: DFBPPR4598 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 39 Source.56: DFBPPR4637 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative NAD kinase 3 Source.57: DFBPPR4638 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable NAD kinase 1 Source.58: DFBPPR4733 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein Os07g0679700 Source.59: DFBPPR4747 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein Brevis radix-like 2 Source.60: DFBPPR4750 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 9 Source.61: DFBPPR4756 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 Source.62: DFBPPR4760 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 21 Source.63: DFBPPR4788 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative B3 domain-containing protein Os03g0621600 Source.64: DFBPPR4833 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 56 Source.65: DFBPPR4924 ---- Plant proteins ---- Hexokinase-8 Source.66: DFBPPR4977 ---- Plant proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase protein CLV1B Source.67: DFBPPR5013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase protein CLV1a Source.68: DFBPPR5026 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, root isoform Source.69: DFBPPR5027 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, nodule isoform Source.70: DFBPPR5326 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 77A3 Source.71: DFBPPR5772 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1 Source.72: DFBPPR5834 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4E-2 Source.73: DFBPPR5879 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein POOR HOMOLOGOUS SYNAPSIS 1 Source.74: DFBPPR6221 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sulfite reductase [ferredoxin], chloroplastic Source.75: DFBPPR6311 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1 Source.76: DFBPPR6511 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chalcone--flavonone isomerase Source.77: DFBPPR6664 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 Source.78: DFBPPR6721 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4E-2 Source.79: DFBPPR6726 ---- Plant proteins ---- 70 kDa peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Source.80: DFBPPR6738 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine synthase Source.81: DFBPPR6774 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1 Source.82: DFBPPR7013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MLO Source.83: DFBPPR7097 ---- Plant proteins ---- S-adenosylmethionine synthase 4 Source.84: DFBPPR7149 ---- Plant proteins ---- Granule-bound starch synthase 1b, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.85: DFBPPR7166 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine carboxypeptidase II-2 Source.86: DFBPPR7252 ---- Plant proteins ---- MLO protein homolog 1 Source.87: DFBPPR7609 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lysozyme C Source.88: DFBPPR7616 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Source.89: DFBPPR7631 ---- Milk proteins ---- Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein Source.90: DFBPPR7647 ---- Milk proteins ---- Plasma serine protease inhibitor Source.91: DFBPPR7651 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Source.92: DFBPPR7652 ---- Milk proteins ---- Zinc transporter 4 Source.93: DFBPPR7687 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.94: DFBPPR7698 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin-1/B Source.95: DFBPPR7714 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.96: DFBPPR8191 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-ascorbate oxidase Source.97: DFBPPR8385 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha-methyl-mannoside-specific lectin Source.98: DFBPPR8499 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.99: DFBPPR15951 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.100: DFBPPR15968 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain Source.101: DFBPPR16012 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.102: DFBPPR16049 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A2 Source.103: DFBPPR16055 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Source.104: DFBPPR16064 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calnexin Source.105: DFBPPR16093 ---- Animal proteins ---- Menin Source.106: DFBPPR16219 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha Source.107: DFBPPR16268 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase Source.108: DFBPPR16291 ---- Animal proteins ---- DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain Source.109: DFBPPR16518 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 2 epidermal Source.110: DFBPPR16551 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pro-epidermal growth factor Source.111: DFBPPR16568 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin-1 Source.112: DFBPPR16569 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin-2 Source.113: DFBPPR16623 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C, spleen isozyme Source.114: DFBPPR16802 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromogranin-A Source.115: DFBPPR16850 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth hormone receptor Source.116: DFBPPR16857 ---- Animal proteins ---- Plasma serine protease inhibitor Source.117: DFBPPR16860 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.118: DFBPPR16900 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit Source.119: DFBPPR16957 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Source.120: DFBPPR16967 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta Source.121: DFBPPR16998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Poly(A) polymerase alpha Source.122: DFBPPR17008 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolyl endopeptidase FAP Source.123: DFBPPR17019 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.124: DFBPPR17259 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 Source.125: DFBPPR17263 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 Source.126: DFBPPR17318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase Source.127: DFBPPR17325 ---- Animal proteins ---- Macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II Source.128: DFBPPR17348 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 Source.129: DFBPPR17351 ---- Animal proteins ---- Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 Source.130: DFBPPR17359 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-secretase 1 Source.131: DFBPPR17381 ---- Animal proteins ---- Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 Source.132: DFBPPR17407 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Source.133: DFBPPR17557 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Source.134: DFBPPR17633 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C Source.135: DFBPPR17646 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial Source.136: DFBPPR17684 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase Source.137: DFBPPR17818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.138: DFBPPR17879 ---- Animal proteins ---- Menin Source.139: DFBPPR18013 ---- Animal proteins ---- Syntaxin-binding protein 1 Source.140: DFBPPR18055 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF8 Source.141: DFBPPR18098 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33 Source.142: DFBPPR18253 ---- Animal proteins ---- BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 Source.143: DFBPPR18265 ---- Animal proteins ---- D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Source.144: DFBPPR18266 ---- Animal proteins ---- BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6 Source.145: DFBPPR18271 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-2 Source.146: DFBPPR18316 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed primase/polymerase protein Source.147: DFBPPR18592 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1-antiproteinase Source.148: DFBPPR18771 ---- Animal proteins ---- Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC9 Source.149: DFBPPR18867 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase Source.150: DFBPPR18876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 Source.151: DFBPPR18895 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-1 Source.152: DFBPPR18932 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta Source.153: DFBPPR18944 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myotubularin-related protein 9 Source.154: DFBPPR18993 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein regulatory complex protein 1 Source.155: DFBPPR18999 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 74 Source.156: DFBPPR19043 ---- Animal proteins ---- Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic Source.157: DFBPPR19091 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribonuclease H2 subunit A Source.158: DFBPPR19151 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial Source.159: DFBPPR19204 ---- Animal proteins ---- Regulator of G-protein signaling 7 Source.160: DFBPPR19205 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF169 Source.161: DFBPPR19215 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dysferlin Source.162: DFBPPR19409 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan-binding protein 2 Source.163: DFBPPR19422 ---- Animal proteins ---- Syntaxin-19 Source.164: DFBPPR19441 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 71 Source.165: DFBPPR19497 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 Source.166: DFBPPR19498 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 73 Source.167: DFBPPR19502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 72 Source.168: DFBPPR19515 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein strawberry notch homolog 2 Source.169: DFBPPR19581 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 Source.170: DFBPPR19625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiomotin-like protein 2 Source.171: DFBPPR19631 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fumarylacetoacetase Source.172: DFBPPR19659 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial Source.173: DFBPPR19701 ---- Animal proteins ---- TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B Source.174: DFBPPR19726 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting nexin-2 Source.175: DFBPPR19888 ---- Animal proteins ---- Splicing factor 3B subunit 5 Source.176: DFBPPR19914 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 Source.177: DFBPPR19917 ---- Animal proteins ---- PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 Source.178: DFBPPR19926 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase Source.179: DFBPPR19993 ---- Animal proteins ---- MRN complex-interacting protein Source.180: DFBPPR20205 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.181: DFBPPR20305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nostrin Source.182: DFBPPR20336 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L22, mitochondrial Source.183: DFBPPR20362 ---- Animal proteins ---- [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase Source.184: DFBPPR20386 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59 Source.185: DFBPPR20511 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitoguardin 2 Source.186: DFBPPR20518 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 Source.187: DFBPPR20667 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial Source.188: DFBPPR20686 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c-type heme lyase Source.189: DFBPPR20751 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting and assembly machinery component 50 homolog Source.190: DFBPPR20770 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiomotin-like protein 1 Source.191: DFBPPR20816 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1 Source.192: DFBPPR20970 ---- Animal proteins ---- ETS homologous factor Source.193: DFBPPR21023 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribosome biogenesis protein NSA2 homolog Source.194: DFBPPR21031 ---- Animal proteins ---- 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial Source.195: DFBPPR21050 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tudor domain-containing protein 3 Source.196: DFBPPR21222 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytosolic carboxypeptidase 3 Source.197: DFBPPR21224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Smoothelin-like protein 2 Source.198: DFBPPR21403 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein Source.199: DFBPPR21454 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-interacting protein Source.200: DFBPPR21482 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycosyltransferase 6 domain-containing protein 1 Source.201: DFBPPR21540 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6 Source.202: DFBPPR21551 ---- Animal proteins ---- Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4 Source.203: DFBPPR21588 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diazepam-binding inhibitor-like 5 Source.204: DFBPPR21668 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative deoxyribonuclease TATDN1 Source.205: DFBPPR21683 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine protease 23 Source.206: DFBPPR22129 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4 Source.207: DFBPPR22135 ---- Animal proteins ---- TBC1 domain family member 31 Source.208: DFBPPR22137 ---- Animal proteins ---- Epimerase family protein SDR39U1 Source.209: DFBPPR22138 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 7 Source.210: DFBPPR22215 ---- Animal proteins ---- General transcription factor II-I repeat domain-containing protein 2 Source.211: DFBPPR22310 ---- Animal proteins ---- B-cell CLL/lymphoma 7 protein family member B Source.212: DFBPPR22470 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 137 Source.213: DFBPPR22636 ---- Animal proteins ---- RIB43A-like with coiled-coils protein 1 Source.214: DFBPPR22711 ---- Animal proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 16 Source.215: DFBPPR22745 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein C3orf14 homolog Source.216: DFBPPR8536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Source.217: DFBPPR8557 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1 Source.218: DFBPPR8621 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amyloid-beta A4 protein Source.219: DFBPPR8634 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vitamin K-dependent protein C Source.220: DFBPPR8651 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.221: DFBPPR8665 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta Source.222: DFBPPR8695 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.223: DFBPPR8986 ---- Animal proteins ---- LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 Source.224: DFBPPR9030 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta Source.225: DFBPPR9077 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-2 Source.226: DFBPPR9078 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurofilament medium polypeptide Source.227: DFBPPR9099 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-3 Source.228: DFBPPR9126 ---- Animal proteins ---- Taurochenodeoxycholic 6 alpha-hydroxylase Source.229: DFBPPR9153 ---- Animal proteins ---- D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Source.230: DFBPPR9200 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Source.231: DFBPPR9201 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 Source.232: DFBPPR9291 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-1 Source.233: DFBPPR9343 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1-antitrypsin Source.234: DFBPPR9514 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 4A24 Source.235: DFBPPR9528 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 4A25 Source.236: DFBPPR10019 ---- Animal proteins ---- Extracellular fatty acid-binding protein Source.237: DFBPPR10035 ---- Animal proteins ---- 72 kDa type IV collagenase Source.238: DFBPPR10074 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Source.239: DFBPPR10075 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.240: DFBPPR10080 ---- Animal proteins ---- High affinity nerve growth factor receptor Source.241: DFBPPR10131 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-1 Source.242: DFBPPR10192 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Source.243: DFBPPR10208 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A Source.244: DFBPPR10211 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Source.245: DFBPPR10213 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 Source.246: DFBPPR10234 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Source.247: DFBPPR10251 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrin alpha-6 Source.248: DFBPPR10290 ---- Animal proteins ---- Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 Source.249: DFBPPR10350 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein dispatched homolog 3 Source.250: DFBPPR10384 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type Source.251: DFBPPR10387 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed primase/polymerase protein Source.252: DFBPPR10413 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8 Source.253: DFBPPR10417 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A5 Source.254: DFBPPR10450 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit Source.255: DFBPPR10626 ---- Animal proteins ---- Class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain Source.256: DFBPPR10636 ---- Animal proteins ---- LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1 Source.257: DFBPPR10661 ---- Animal proteins ---- Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U Source.258: DFBPPR10697 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-2 Source.259: DFBPPR10705 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.260: DFBPPR10711 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endonuclease III-like protein 1 Source.261: DFBPPR10712 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deoxyribonuclease-1 Source.262: DFBPPR10813 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurofilament medium polypeptide Source.263: DFBPPR10895 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Source.264: DFBPPR10912 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-3-beta Source.265: DFBPPR10989 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2 Source.266: DFBPPR11010 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-actinin-4 Source.267: DFBPPR11039 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-3 Source.268: DFBPPR11206 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-gated hydrogen channel 1 Source.269: DFBPPR11267 ---- Animal proteins ---- Apolipoprotein B Source.270: DFBPPR11326 ---- Animal proteins ---- P2Y purinoceptor 8 Source.271: DFBPPR11332 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC22 homolog Source.272: DFBPPR11406 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 Source.273: DFBPPR11473 ---- Animal proteins ---- G2/M phase-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Source.274: DFBPPR11507 ---- Animal proteins ---- Outer dense fiber protein 2 Source.275: DFBPPR11566 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Source.276: DFBPPR11603 ---- Animal proteins ---- Syntaxin-binding protein 1 Source.277: DFBPPR11617 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54B Source.278: DFBPPR11805 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tudor domain-containing protein 3 Source.279: DFBPPR11819 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c-type heme lyase Source.280: DFBPPR11987 ---- Animal proteins ---- NEDD4-binding protein 3 homolog Source.281: DFBPPR11998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch-like protein 15 Source.282: DFBPPR12217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methyltransferase-like protein 9 Source.283: DFBPPR12235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 Source.284: DFBPPR12237 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid adenoma-associated protein homolog Source.285: DFBPPR12253 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldehyde oxidase 1 Source.286: DFBPPR12305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase Source.287: DFBPPR12374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sortilin-related receptor Source.288: DFBPPR12459 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 4A6 Source.289: DFBPPR12559 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2 Source.290: DFBPPR12606 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 4A5 Source.291: DFBPPR12612 ---- Animal proteins ---- RLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain 19-1 Source.292: DFBPPR12620 ---- Animal proteins ---- RLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain 11/11 Source.293: DFBPPR12634 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurofilament medium polypeptide Source.294: DFBPPR12764 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 3 Source.295: DFBPPR13190 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha Source.296: DFBPPR13427 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Source.297: DFBPPR13488 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-2 Source.298: DFBPPR13489 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-1 Source.299: DFBPPR13562 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.300: DFBPPR13625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-1 Source.301: DFBPPR13632 ---- Animal proteins ---- Growth hormone receptor Source.302: DFBPPR13706 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1-antiproteinase Source.303: DFBPPR13707 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysozyme C-3 Source.304: DFBPPR13757 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E2 omega-hydroxylase CYP4F21 Source.305: DFBPPR13760 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceruloplasmin Source.306: DFBPPR13988 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 Source.307: DFBPPR14079 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 Source.308: DFBPPR14092 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 B Source.309: DFBPPR14101 ---- Marine protein ---- Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1 A Source.310: DFBPPR14421 ---- Marine protein ---- Protein translocase subunit SecA Source.311: DFBPPR14547 ---- Marine protein ---- Interleukin-6 Source.312: DFBPPR14550 ---- Marine protein ---- Complement C3 Source.313: DFBPPR14552 ---- Marine protein ---- Lysozyme C II Source.314: DFBPPR14568 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 Source.315: DFBPPR14729 ---- Marine protein ---- Protein LEG1 homolog Source.316: DFBPPR14758 ---- Marine protein ---- Techylectin-5B Source.317: DFBPPR14808 ---- Marine protein ---- Pseudohemocyanin-1 Source.318: DFBPPR14881 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Decapping and exoribonuclease protein 1 Source.319: DFBPPR14891 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A Source.320: DFBPPR14908 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Flap endonuclease 1 Source.321: DFBPPR14991 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex protein PAN1 Source.322: DFBPPR15010 ---- Microorganism protein ---- N-acetyltransferase ECO1 Source.323: DFBPPR15029 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase Source.324: DFBPPR15057 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein transport protein SEC13 Source.325: DFBPPR15095 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1 Source.326: DFBPPR15098 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase Source.327: DFBPPR15152 ---- Microorganism protein ---- NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 2 Source.328: DFBPPR15182 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial transcription factor 1 Source.329: DFBPPR15379 ---- Microorganism protein ---- General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB2 Source.330: DFBPPR15407 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial escape protein 2 Source.331: DFBPPR15409 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial inner membrane magnesium transporter MRS2 Source.332: DFBPPR15410 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial inner membrane protease ATP23 Source.333: DFBPPR15431 ---- Microorganism protein ---- RNA exonuclease 3 Source.334: DFBPPR15459 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 6 Source.335: DFBPPR15470 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein BUR2 Source.336: DFBPPR15507 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Guanine nucleotide exchange factor LTE1 Source.337: DFBPPR15613 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF2 Source.338: DFBPPR15625 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA polymerase Source.339: DFBPPR15737 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Required for respiratory growth protein 9, mitochondrial Source.340: DFBPPR0015 ---- Plant protein ---- Isoflavone reductase homolog Source.341: DFBPPR8133 ---- Plant protein ---- 30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic Source.342: DFBPPR8310 ---- Plant protein ---- 30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity

The antioxidant activity of the synthetic tripeptide was evaluated using a FRAP assay and the activity of glutathione (273.28 ± 12.13 mmol Fe³⁺/mol peptide) was measured as a positive control. The peptide KWE showed moderate antioxidant activity with a relative antioxidant activity of 8.01 ± 0.10 mmol Fe³⁺/mol peptide (The activity have been reported as the averages of three independent experiments ± standard deviation.).

Specific target protein(s)

N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis peptide
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	The peptide was synthesized using solid phase Fmoc Chemistry.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

The result of the QSAR modeling indicated that the electronic and hydrogen-bonding properties of the amino acids in the tripeptide sequences, as well as the steric properties of the amino acid residues at the C- and N-termini, played an important role in the antioxidant activities of the tripeptides. The antioxidant activities of the tripeptides were generally higher with Cys and Trp amino acid residues in the sequence.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Tian, M., Fang, B., Jiang, L., Guo, H., Cui, J., Ren, F. Structure-activity relationship of a series of antioxidant tripeptides derived from β-Lactoglobulin using QSAR modeling. Dairy Science & Technology. 2015, 95, 451-63. DOI: 10.1007/s13594-015-0226-5
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2015