Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0879(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0879
Peptide sequence	WEN
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Trp-Glu-Asn

Single-letter amino acid

WEN

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	447.45 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

3.34 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

-2.6333^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

33.33%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Bovine whey protein
Precursor protein	β-Lactoglobulin
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0115 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.2: DFBPPR0849 ---- Plant proteins ---- Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.3: DFBPPR0913 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 4 Source.4: DFBPPR0931 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial Source.5: DFBPPR1043 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable histidine kinase 4 Source.6: DFBPPR1364 ---- Plant proteins ---- Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial Source.7: DFBPPR1483 ---- Plant proteins ---- Isoamylase 3, chloroplastic Source.8: DFBPPR1489 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN 4, chloroplastic Source.9: DFBPPR1564 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription factor PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR-LIKE 15 Source.10: DFBPPR1605 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phytochrome B Source.11: DFBPPR1771 ---- Plant proteins ---- Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit B Source.12: DFBPPR1852 ---- Plant proteins ---- RAP domain-containing protein, chloroplastic Source.13: DFBPPR1900 ---- Plant proteins ---- Fanconi-associated nuclease 1 homolog Source.14: DFBPPR1919 ---- Plant proteins ---- Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial Source.15: DFBPPR2196 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase GUT1 Source.16: DFBPPR2242 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-A3 Source.17: DFBPPR2272 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 2 Source.18: DFBPPR2333 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bifunctional nitrilase/nitrile hydratase NIT4 Source.19: DFBPPR2349 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit gamma-1 Source.20: DFBPPR2350 ---- Plant proteins ---- Metal tolerance protein 4 Source.21: DFBPPR2358 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-11 Source.22: DFBPPR2415 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative aconitate hydratase, cytoplasmic Source.23: DFBPPR2449 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamate--cysteine ligase B, chloroplastic Source.24: DFBPPR2480 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-7 Source.25: DFBPPR2501 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-10 Source.26: DFBPPR2505 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-5 Source.27: DFBPPR2517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Source.28: DFBPPR2584 ---- Plant proteins ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 1 Source.29: DFBPPR2606 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 4 Source.30: DFBPPR2629 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcineurin B-like protein 1 Source.31: DFBPPR2653 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative germin-like protein 12-4 Source.32: DFBPPR2662 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative germin-like protein 12-3 Source.33: DFBPPR2677 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamate--cysteine ligase A, chloroplastic Source.34: DFBPPR2712 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-A20 Source.35: DFBPPR2721 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-A18 Source.36: DFBPPR2800 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-12 Source.37: DFBPPR2801 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 21 Source.38: DFBPPR2823 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-9 Source.39: DFBPPR2827 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-8 Source.40: DFBPPR2850 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 8-6 Source.41: DFBPPR2898 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 12-1 Source.42: DFBPPR2903 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 3 Source.43: DFBPPR2942 ---- Plant proteins ---- Germin-like protein 12-2 Source.44: DFBPPR2955 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 Source.45: DFBPPR2992 ---- Plant proteins ---- DnaJ protein ERDJ7 Source.46: DFBPPR3028 ---- Plant proteins ---- Expansin-A19 Source.47: DFBPPR3071 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 45 Source.48: DFBPPR3164 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 2 Source.49: DFBPPR3180 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os01g0926700 Source.50: DFBPPR3217 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os02g0520750 Source.51: DFBPPR3253 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase Source.52: DFBPPR3258 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 3 Source.53: DFBPPR3285 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os01g0926400 Source.54: DFBPPR3289 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET3b Source.55: DFBPPR3306 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET3a Source.56: DFBPPR3425 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1 Source.57: DFBPPR3429 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein BZR1 homolog 3 Source.58: DFBPPR3438 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ROLLING AND ERECT LEAF 2 Source.59: DFBPPR3445 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Source.60: DFBPPR3473 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os04g0398600 Source.61: DFBPPR3501 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os01g0926600 Source.62: DFBPPR3510 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thioredoxin-like protein Clot Source.63: DFBPPR3756 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 12 Source.64: DFBPPR3777 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 38 Source.65: DFBPPR3843 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 14 Source.66: DFBPPR3855 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 66 Source.67: DFBPPR3870 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta-2 Source.68: DFBPPR4054 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta-1 Source.69: DFBPPR4126 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 75 Source.70: DFBPPR4266 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein BRICK1 Source.71: DFBPPR4560 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tubby-like F-box protein 10 Source.72: DFBPPR4670 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tubby-like F-box protein 1 Source.73: DFBPPR4693 ---- Plant proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein ycf68 Source.74: DFBPPR4914 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK1-2 Source.75: DFBPPR5013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase protein CLV1a Source.76: DFBPPR5074 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phytochrome B Source.77: DFBPPR5216 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 71A9 Source.78: DFBPPR5224 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 93A3 Source.79: DFBPPR5238 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase, glyoxysomal Source.80: DFBPPR5282 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 93A2 Source.81: DFBPPR5679 ---- Plant proteins ---- Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 3.2, mitochondrial Source.82: DFBPPR5738 ---- Plant proteins ---- Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.83: DFBPPR5779 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein BRICK1 Source.84: DFBPPR5804 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-lactate dehydrogenase Source.85: DFBPPR5935 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase, glyoxysomal Source.86: DFBPPR5956 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aquaporin TIP1-2 Source.87: DFBPPR6052 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cystatin-1 Source.88: DFBPPR6554 ---- Plant proteins ---- Retinoblastoma-related protein 1 Source.89: DFBPPR6555 ---- Plant proteins ---- Retinoblastoma-related protein 1 Source.90: DFBPPR6637 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 1 Source.91: DFBPPR6695 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 2 Source.92: DFBPPR6726 ---- Plant proteins ---- 70 kDa peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Source.93: DFBPPR7056 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine proteinase inhibitor Source.94: DFBPPR7143 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-lactate dehydrogenase A Source.95: DFBPPR7144 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-lactate dehydrogenase B Source.96: DFBPPR7512 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase, glyoxysomal Source.97: DFBPPR7601 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.98: DFBPPR7616 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Source.99: DFBPPR7627 ---- Milk proteins ---- IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Source.100: DFBPPR7641 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.101: DFBPPR7682 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.102: DFBPPR7683 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactotransferrin Source.103: DFBPPR7687 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.104: DFBPPR7698 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin-1/B Source.105: DFBPPR7712 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.106: DFBPPR7713 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactotransferrin Source.107: DFBPPR7714 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.108: DFBPPR8197 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aconitate hydratase, cytoplasmic Source.109: DFBPPR8201 ---- Plant proteins ---- 16 kDa phloem protein 1 Source.110: DFBPPR8207 ---- Plant proteins ---- Malate synthase, glyoxysomal Source.111: DFBPPR8497 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactoperoxidase Source.112: DFBPPR8499 ---- Milk proteins ---- Beta-lactoglobulin Source.113: DFBPPR8500 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactotransferrin Source.114: DFBPPR15951 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.115: DFBPPR15965 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystroglycan Source.116: DFBPPR15996 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.117: DFBPPR16040 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.118: DFBPPR16060 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein kinase C delta type Source.119: DFBPPR16124 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall Source.120: DFBPPR16128 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.121: DFBPPR16195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Xylosyltransferase 1 Source.122: DFBPPR16199 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 Source.123: DFBPPR16221 ---- Animal proteins ---- Xylosyltransferase 2 Source.124: DFBPPR16317 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1 Source.125: DFBPPR16318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1 Source.126: DFBPPR16436 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.127: DFBPPR16461 ---- Animal proteins ---- InaD-like protein Source.128: DFBPPR16502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Natural killer cells antigen CD94 Source.129: DFBPPR16510 ---- Animal proteins ---- B1 bradykinin receptor Source.130: DFBPPR16537 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Source.131: DFBPPR16543 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP synthase protein 8 Source.132: DFBPPR16548 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 39 Source.133: DFBPPR16567 ---- Animal proteins ---- Oxygen-regulated protein 1 Source.134: DFBPPR16579 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein light chain Tctex-type 3 Source.135: DFBPPR16804 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Source.136: DFBPPR16860 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.137: DFBPPR16967 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta Source.138: DFBPPR17056 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-lysine 6-oxidase Source.139: DFBPPR17102 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystroglycan Source.140: DFBPPR17103 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystroglycan Source.141: DFBPPR17194 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Source.142: DFBPPR17202 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein S100-A1 Source.143: DFBPPR17284 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.144: DFBPPR17317 ---- Animal proteins ---- NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Source.145: DFBPPR17318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase Source.146: DFBPPR17335 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type Source.147: DFBPPR17471 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interstitial collagenase Source.148: DFBPPR17475 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 Source.149: DFBPPR17479 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13 Source.150: DFBPPR17507 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Source.151: DFBPPR17515 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5'-nucleotidase Source.152: DFBPPR17552 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceramide synthase 4 Source.153: DFBPPR17561 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aquaporin-4 Source.154: DFBPPR17663 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial Source.155: DFBPPR17812 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 Source.156: DFBPPR17870 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4 Source.157: DFBPPR17933 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall Source.158: DFBPPR18040 ---- Animal proteins ---- Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F Source.159: DFBPPR18129 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15 Source.160: DFBPPR18222 ---- Animal proteins ---- Xylosyltransferase 2 Source.161: DFBPPR18285 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP-ribose glycohydrolase OARD1 Source.162: DFBPPR18373 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 Source.163: DFBPPR18401 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protrudin Source.164: DFBPPR18587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-6 Source.165: DFBPPR18702 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase E3D Source.166: DFBPPR18724 ---- Animal proteins ---- Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Source.167: DFBPPR18741 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta' Source.168: DFBPPR18992 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta Source.169: DFBPPR19019 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha' Source.170: DFBPPR19079 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Source.171: DFBPPR19095 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase Source.172: DFBPPR19193 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Source.173: DFBPPR19608 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anoctamin-4 Source.174: DFBPPR19612 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Source.175: DFBPPR19788 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1 Source.176: DFBPPR19801 ---- Animal proteins ---- Outer dense fiber protein 2 Source.177: DFBPPR19876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Placenta-expressed transcript 1 protein Source.178: DFBPPR20020 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 Source.179: DFBPPR20077 ---- Animal proteins ---- Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Source.180: DFBPPR20239 ---- Animal proteins ---- Speckle-type POZ protein Source.181: DFBPPR20305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nostrin Source.182: DFBPPR20382 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ewing's tumor-associated antigen 1 homolog Source.183: DFBPPR20405 ---- Animal proteins ---- Oxygen-regulated protein 1 Source.184: DFBPPR20523 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 Source.185: DFBPPR20599 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 Source.186: DFBPPR20639 ---- Animal proteins ---- NmrA-like family domain-containing protein 1 Source.187: DFBPPR20694 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 Source.188: DFBPPR20832 ---- Animal proteins ---- Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 Source.189: DFBPPR20839 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine-rich secretory protein LCCL domain-containing 2 Source.190: DFBPPR20860 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5 Source.191: DFBPPR20956 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC10 Source.192: DFBPPR20995 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein 181 Source.193: DFBPPR21198 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tax1-binding protein 1 homolog Source.194: DFBPPR21418 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiopoietin-related protein 1 Source.195: DFBPPR21571 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial fission regulator 2 Source.196: DFBPPR21583 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein chibby homolog 2 Source.197: DFBPPR21668 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative deoxyribonuclease TATDN1 Source.198: DFBPPR21713 ---- Animal proteins ---- G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 Source.199: DFBPPR21738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bcl-2-related protein A1 Source.200: DFBPPR21962 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetraspanin-3 Source.201: DFBPPR22092 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch-like protein 36 Source.202: DFBPPR22224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 3 Source.203: DFBPPR22226 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family O member 2 Source.204: DFBPPR22302 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein angel homolog 2 Source.205: DFBPPR22537 ---- Animal proteins ---- Radial spoke head 10 homolog B Source.206: DFBPPR22555 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bcl-2-like protein 15 Source.207: DFBPPR22603 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 27 Source.208: DFBPPR22658 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 32 Source.209: DFBPPR22668 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM243 Source.210: DFBPPR22702 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 83 Source.211: DFBPPR22753 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein C3orf26 homolog Source.212: DFBPPR22761 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein C10orf120 homolog Source.213: DFBPPR8529 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Source.214: DFBPPR8530 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.215: DFBPPR8548 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interstitial collagenase Source.216: DFBPPR8567 ---- Animal proteins ---- CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Source.217: DFBPPR8635 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mu-type opioid receptor Source.218: DFBPPR8651 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.219: DFBPPR8656 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromogranin-A Source.220: DFBPPR8661 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.221: DFBPPR8665 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta Source.222: DFBPPR8716 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid peroxidase Source.223: DFBPPR8734 ---- Animal proteins ---- Clusterin Source.224: DFBPPR8745 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronidase-1 Source.225: DFBPPR8772 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystroglycan Source.226: DFBPPR8783 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 Source.227: DFBPPR8923 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cubilin Source.228: DFBPPR8986 ---- Animal proteins ---- LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 Source.229: DFBPPR9045 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferritin heavy chain Source.230: DFBPPR9062 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 Source.231: DFBPPR9507 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta Source.232: DFBPPR9617 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Source.233: DFBPPR9843 ---- Animal proteins ---- P protein Source.234: DFBPPR9956 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fatty acid synthase Source.235: DFBPPR9962 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Source.236: DFBPPR10006 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Source.237: DFBPPR10078 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.238: DFBPPR10225 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuropilin-1 Source.239: DFBPPR10262 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dorsalin-1 Source.240: DFBPPR10288 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-lysine 6-oxidase Source.241: DFBPPR10289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.242: DFBPPR10293 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 type-2 Source.243: DFBPPR10337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-tectorin Source.244: DFBPPR10436 ---- Animal proteins ---- CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Source.245: DFBPPR10617 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6 Source.246: DFBPPR10685 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 Source.247: DFBPPR10723 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon regulatory factor 8 Source.248: DFBPPR10756 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferritin heavy chain Source.249: DFBPPR10796 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protrudin Source.250: DFBPPR10802 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIF18B Source.251: DFBPPR10851 ---- Animal proteins ---- Wee1-like protein kinase 2 Source.252: DFBPPR10852 ---- Animal proteins ---- Wee1-like protein kinase 2 Source.253: DFBPPR10879 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase II subunit alpha' Source.254: DFBPPR10964 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein artemis Source.255: DFBPPR11148 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone Source.256: DFBPPR11206 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-gated hydrogen channel 1 Source.257: DFBPPR11566 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Source.258: DFBPPR11571 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 10 Source.259: DFBPPR11582 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit beta Source.260: DFBPPR11859 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59 Source.261: DFBPPR11860 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 Source.262: DFBPPR11974 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adipocyte plasma membrane-associated protein Source.263: DFBPPR11992 ---- Animal proteins ---- Craniofacial development protein 1 Source.264: DFBPPR11998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch-like protein 15 Source.265: DFBPPR12153 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A Source.266: DFBPPR12233 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 27 Source.267: DFBPPR12277 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.268: DFBPPR12305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase Source.269: DFBPPR12310 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C Source.270: DFBPPR12320 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystroglycan Source.271: DFBPPR12357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Source.272: DFBPPR12380 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase Source.273: DFBPPR12427 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Source.274: DFBPPR12428 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha Source.275: DFBPPR12444 ---- Animal proteins ---- C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-1 Source.276: DFBPPR12453 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Source.277: DFBPPR12468 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 2 Source.278: DFBPPR12555 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.279: DFBPPR12803 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sulfotransferase 1C2 Source.280: DFBPPR12819 ---- Animal proteins ---- C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Source.281: DFBPPR12936 ---- Animal proteins ---- Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Source.282: DFBPPR12987 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 Source.283: DFBPPR13190 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha Source.284: DFBPPR13202 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Source.285: DFBPPR13217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interstitial collagenase Source.286: DFBPPR13268 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen debranching enzyme Source.287: DFBPPR13319 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferritin heavy chain Source.288: DFBPPR13320 ---- Animal proteins ---- Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Source.289: DFBPPR13562 ---- Animal proteins ---- cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha Source.290: DFBPPR13641 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Source.291: DFBPPR13765 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferritin heavy chain Source.292: DFBPPR13835 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein light chain Tctex-type 3 Source.293: DFBPPR14516 ---- Marine protein ---- Uncharacterized protein ycf53 Source.294: DFBPPR14543 ---- Marine protein ---- Pro-opiomelanocortin A Source.295: DFBPPR14879 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pentafunctional AROM polypeptide Source.296: DFBPPR14881 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Decapping and exoribonuclease protein 1 Source.297: DFBPPR14893 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase subunit alpha Source.298: DFBPPR14936 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Inner kinetochore subunit MCM21 Source.299: DFBPPR15028 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Iron-sulfur clusters transporter ATM1, mitochondrial Source.300: DFBPPR15119 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein SEY1 Source.301: DFBPPR15187 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Delta 8-(E)-sphingolipid desaturase Source.302: DFBPPR15209 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Chromatin modification-related protein EAF3 Source.303: DFBPPR15283 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Diphthine methyl ester synthase Source.304: DFBPPR15285 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Superoxide dismutase 1 copper chaperone Source.305: DFBPPR15401 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Probable cyclodipeptide synthase PUL1 Source.306: DFBPPR15431 ---- Microorganism protein ---- RNA exonuclease 3 Source.307: DFBPPR15440 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial homologous recombination protein 1 Source.308: DFBPPR15604 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 Source.309: DFBPPR15672 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit BLI1 Source.310: DFBPPR15782 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Uncharacterized killer plasmid pGKl-2 protein 3 Source.311: DFBPPR15866 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase Source.312: DFBPPR7797 ---- Plant protein ---- Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.313: DFBPPR7802 ---- Plant protein ---- Phytochrome B Source.314: DFBPPR7813 ---- Plant protein ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 1 Source.315: DFBPPR7834 ---- Plant protein ---- 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase homolog 2 Source.316: DFBPPR8304 ---- Plant protein ---- Protein TIC 214 Source.317: DFBPPR8341 ---- Plant protein ---- Cysteine proteinase inhibitor A
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity

The antioxidant activity of the synthetic tripeptide was evaluated using a FRAP assay and the activity of glutathione (273.28 ± 12.13 mmol Fe³⁺/mol peptide) was measured as a positive control. The peptide WEN showed moderate antioxidant activity with a relative antioxidant activity of 20.55 ± 0.70 mmol Fe³⁺/mol peptide (The activity have been reported as the averages of three independent experiments ± standard deviation.).

Specific target protein(s)

N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Non-bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=O)N)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis peptide
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	The peptide was synthesized using solid phase Fmoc Chemistry.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

The result of the QSAR modeling indicated that the electronic and hydrogen-bonding properties of the amino acids in the tripeptide sequences, as well as the steric properties of the amino acid residues at the C- and N-termini, played an important role in the antioxidant activities of the tripeptides. The antioxidant activities of the tripeptides were generally higher with Cys and Trp amino acid residues in the sequence.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Tian, M., Fang, B., Jiang, L., Guo, H., Cui, J., Ren, F. Structure-activity relationship of a series of antioxidant tripeptides derived from β-Lactoglobulin using QSAR modeling. Dairy Science & Technology. 2015, 95, 451-63. DOI: 10.1007/s13594-015-0226-5
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2015