Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPANOX0998(Antioxidative peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPANOX0998
Peptide sequence	LARL
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Antioxidative peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Antioxidative activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Leu-Ala-Arg-Leu

Single-letter amino acid

LARL

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
471.3 Da	471.58 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

11.04 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

1.2250^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

75%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal, Fish, Marine
Organism/Source	Sardinelle (Sardinella aurita)
Precursor protein	Sardinelle by-products protein
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0832 ---- Plant proteins ---- Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 Source.2: DFBPPR0855 ---- Plant proteins ---- LRR receptor kinase BAK1 Source.3: DFBPPR0871 ---- Plant proteins ---- LRR receptor kinase SERK2 Source.4: DFBPPR0946 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase SIT1 Source.5: DFBPPR0988 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 2 Source.6: DFBPPR1013 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1B Source.7: DFBPPR1074 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein DWARF AND LOW-TILLERING Source.8: DFBPPR1148 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase SIT2 Source.9: DFBPPR1152 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 703A2 Source.10: DFBPPR1171 ---- Plant proteins ---- Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 2 Source.11: DFBPPR1177 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calmodulin-binding transcription activator CBT Source.12: DFBPPR1218 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 90D2 Source.13: DFBPPR1253 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phospholipase A2 homolog 3 Source.14: DFBPPR1264 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1A Source.15: DFBPPR1333 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoglucanase 2 Source.16: DFBPPR1344 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase PLA3 Source.17: DFBPPR1359 ---- Plant proteins ---- Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial Source.18: DFBPPR1366 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-7F Source.19: DFBPPR1406 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Source.20: DFBPPR1423 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Source.21: DFBPPR1489 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN 4, chloroplastic Source.22: DFBPPR1499 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein kinase and PP2C-like domain-containing protein Source.23: DFBPPR1529 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Source.24: DFBPPR1559 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable kinase CHARK Source.25: DFBPPR1617 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 Source.26: DFBPPR1624 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 9, chloroplastic/mitochondrial Source.27: DFBPPR1694 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 734A2 Source.28: DFBPPR1730 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54 Source.29: DFBPPR1842 ---- Plant proteins ---- 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase DAO Source.30: DFBPPR1857 ---- Plant proteins ---- Importin subunit alpha-1a Source.31: DFBPPR1965 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA polymerase I B, mitochondrial Source.32: DFBPPR2016 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative heat stress transcription factor A-6a Source.33: DFBPPR2043 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase E-1 Source.34: DFBPPR2044 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative mixed-linked glucan synthase 1 Source.35: DFBPPR2066 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pantothenate kinase 2 Source.36: DFBPPR2087 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 10 Source.37: DFBPPR2130 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic Source.38: DFBPPR2153 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 5, mitochondrial Source.39: DFBPPR2221 ---- Plant proteins ---- L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Source.40: DFBPPR2251 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 30 Source.41: DFBPPR2275 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5 Source.42: DFBPPR2412 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 99A2 Source.43: DFBPPR2498 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 20 Source.44: DFBPPR2646 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 25 Source.45: DFBPPR2654 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 714C1 Source.46: DFBPPR2669 ---- Plant proteins ---- Arginine decarboxylase 1 Source.47: DFBPPR2716 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoglucanase 1 Source.48: DFBPPR2723 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1B Source.49: DFBPPR2766 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 26 Source.50: DFBPPR2798 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 6 Source.51: DFBPPR2830 ---- Plant proteins ---- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7A Source.52: DFBPPR2837 ---- Plant proteins ---- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7B Source.53: DFBPPR2938 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-10A Source.54: DFBPPR3064 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL9 Source.55: DFBPPR3081 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 38 Source.56: DFBPPR3096 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protochlorophyllide reductase A, chloroplastic Source.57: DFBPPR3230 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 37 Source.58: DFBPPR3300 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcineurin B-like protein 9 Source.59: DFBPPR3350 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 22 Source.60: DFBPPR3419 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoglucanase 15 Source.61: DFBPPR3476 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutaredoxin-C3 Source.62: DFBPPR3483 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutaredoxin-C5 Source.63: DFBPPR3498 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-related protein 6 Source.64: DFBPPR3540 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transporter-like protein 2 Source.65: DFBPPR3610 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transporter-like protein 1 Source.66: DFBPPR3621 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 714C3 Source.67: DFBPPR3656 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-7C Source.68: DFBPPR3790 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pantothenate kinase 1 Source.69: DFBPPR3805 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative inactive kinesin-like protein KIN-7B Source.70: DFBPPR3899 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium transporter 5 Source.71: DFBPPR3936 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoglucanase 14 Source.72: DFBPPR3993 ---- Plant proteins ---- Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 5 Source.73: DFBPPR4035 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable transcription factor MYB58 Source.74: DFBPPR4076 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 48 Source.75: DFBPPR4134 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutaredoxin-C1 Source.76: DFBPPR4355 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-3 Source.77: DFBPPR4362 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-1 Source.78: DFBPPR4363 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-2 Source.79: DFBPPR4377 ---- Plant proteins ---- Trafficking protein particle complex II-specific subunit 120 homolog Source.80: DFBPPR4395 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-4 Source.81: DFBPPR4473 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable proline transporter 2 Source.82: DFBPPR4475 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein argonaute 14 Source.83: DFBPPR4536 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein PEP-RELATED DEVELOPMENT ARRESTED 1 homolog, chloroplastic Source.84: DFBPPR4584 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable calcium-binding protein CML29 Source.85: DFBPPR4750 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 9 Source.86: DFBPPR4903 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase EL5 Source.87: DFBPPR4929 ---- Plant proteins ---- DNA polymerase I A, chloroplastic Source.88: DFBPPR4979 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Source.89: DFBPPR5015 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, housekeeping isozyme Source.90: DFBPPR5059 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Source.91: DFBPPR5256 ---- Plant proteins ---- Early nodulin-70 Source.92: DFBPPR5415 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eudesmanediol synthase Source.93: DFBPPR5419 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 1 Source.94: DFBPPR5425 ---- Plant proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase protein THICK TASSEL DWARF1 Source.95: DFBPPR5436 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase VP8 Source.96: DFBPPR5464 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alpha-copaene synthase Source.97: DFBPPR5519 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-selinene synthase Source.98: DFBPPR5565 ---- Plant proteins ---- Chloroplastic group IIA intron splicing facilitator CRS1, chloroplastic Source.99: DFBPPR5594 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Source.100: DFBPPR5634 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eudesmanediol synthase Source.101: DFBPPR5646 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic Source.102: DFBPPR5814 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.103: DFBPPR6019 ---- Plant proteins ---- Inactive beta selinene synthase Source.104: DFBPPR6214 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic Source.105: DFBPPR6312 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-amyrin synthase Source.106: DFBPPR6370 ---- Plant proteins ---- Seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Source.107: DFBPPR6385 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Source.108: DFBPPR6664 ---- Plant proteins ---- Aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 Source.109: DFBPPR6814 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protochlorophyllide reductase A, chloroplastic Source.110: DFBPPR6831 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.111: DFBPPR7058 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nitrate reductase [NADH] Source.112: DFBPPR7062 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nitrate reductase [NADH] Source.113: DFBPPR7119 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protochlorophyllide reductase A, chloroplastic Source.114: DFBPPR7187 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.115: DFBPPR7449 ---- Plant proteins ---- Oleosin-B2 Source.116: DFBPPR7501 ---- Plant proteins ---- Deoxyhypusine synthase Source.117: DFBPPR7594 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactadherin Source.118: DFBPPR7596 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactotransferrin Source.119: DFBPPR7632 ---- Milk proteins ---- Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Source.120: DFBPPR7655 ---- Milk proteins ---- Protein FAM13A Source.121: DFBPPR7740 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protochlorophyllide reductase Source.122: DFBPPR8486 ---- Milk proteins ---- Lactadherin Source.123: DFBPPR15991 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.124: DFBPPR16063 ---- Animal proteins ---- Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Source.125: DFBPPR16081 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 Source.126: DFBPPR16158 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Source.127: DFBPPR16187 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.128: DFBPPR16382 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain Source.129: DFBPPR16456 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribosome-binding protein 1 Source.130: DFBPPR16488 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor VIII Source.131: DFBPPR16519 ---- Animal proteins ---- Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 Source.132: DFBPPR16532 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Source.133: DFBPPR16622 ---- Animal proteins ---- EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase Source.134: DFBPPR16626 ---- Animal proteins ---- RING finger protein unkempt homolog Source.135: DFBPPR16693 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cingulin Source.136: DFBPPR16779 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta Source.137: DFBPPR16854 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 6 Source.138: DFBPPR16875 ---- Animal proteins ---- von Willebrand factor Source.139: DFBPPR16934 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor V Source.140: DFBPPR17000 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vimentin Source.141: DFBPPR17049 ---- Animal proteins ---- cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Source.142: DFBPPR17136 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Source.143: DFBPPR17137 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Source.144: DFBPPR17142 ---- Animal proteins ---- Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.145: DFBPPR17338 ---- Animal proteins ---- Unconventional myosin-VI Source.146: DFBPPR17387 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 Source.147: DFBPPR17422 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rhodopsin kinase GRK1 Source.148: DFBPPR17438 ---- Animal proteins ---- Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 Source.149: DFBPPR17516 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroid 21-hydroxylase Source.150: DFBPPR17739 ---- Animal proteins ---- Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 1 Source.151: DFBPPR17778 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrin alpha-V Source.152: DFBPPR17780 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acetylcholinesterase Source.153: DFBPPR17860 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 3 Source.154: DFBPPR17911 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 Source.155: DFBPPR17930 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.156: DFBPPR17961 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 Source.157: DFBPPR17986 ---- Animal proteins ---- Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial Source.158: DFBPPR17991 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' Source.159: DFBPPR18260 ---- Animal proteins ---- 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.160: DFBPPR18287 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM56 Source.161: DFBPPR18344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial Source.162: DFBPPR18722 ---- Animal proteins ---- Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial Source.163: DFBPPR18737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa Source.164: DFBPPR18743 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sperm-egg fusion protein TMEM95 Source.165: DFBPPR18749 ---- Animal proteins ---- Short transient receptor potential channel 4 Source.166: DFBPPR18789 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 Source.167: DFBPPR18818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase 2 Source.168: DFBPPR18824 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial Source.169: DFBPPR18845 ---- Animal proteins ---- Muellerian-inhibiting factor Source.170: DFBPPR18913 ---- Animal proteins ---- NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 Source.171: DFBPPR18965 ---- Animal proteins ---- THO complex subunit 5 homolog Source.172: DFBPPR19030 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM83D Source.173: DFBPPR19089 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex assembly factor 2 Source.174: DFBPPR19141 ---- Animal proteins ---- Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 Source.175: DFBPPR19170 ---- Animal proteins ---- Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase Source.176: DFBPPR19204 ---- Animal proteins ---- Regulator of G-protein signaling 7 Source.177: DFBPPR19217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 Source.178: DFBPPR19220 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Source.179: DFBPPR19235 ---- Animal proteins ---- SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 1 Source.180: DFBPPR19261 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription factor ETV6 Source.181: DFBPPR19295 ---- Animal proteins ---- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 Source.182: DFBPPR19399 ---- Animal proteins ---- UBX domain-containing protein 6 Source.183: DFBPPR19449 ---- Animal proteins ---- SCO-spondin Source.184: DFBPPR19452 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 2 Source.185: DFBPPR19539 ---- Animal proteins ---- MICOS complex subunit MIC19 Source.186: DFBPPR19593 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Source.187: DFBPPR19596 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-internexin Source.188: DFBPPR19635 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glial fibrillary acidic protein Source.189: DFBPPR19670 ---- Animal proteins ---- SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2 Source.190: DFBPPR19767 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-box/LRR-repeat protein 15 Source.191: DFBPPR19793 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-F Source.192: DFBPPR19955 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit epsilon-2 Source.193: DFBPPR19968 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit epsilon-4 Source.194: DFBPPR20043 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor-interacting protein 1 Source.195: DFBPPR20069 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle Source.196: DFBPPR20109 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1 Source.197: DFBPPR20205 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.198: DFBPPR20257 ---- Animal proteins ---- Targeting protein for Xklp2 Source.199: DFBPPR20260 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 79 Source.200: DFBPPR20270 ---- Animal proteins ---- EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase Source.201: DFBPPR20317 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cadherin-13 Source.202: DFBPPR20318 ---- Animal proteins ---- Charged multivesicular body protein 1b Source.203: DFBPPR20351 ---- Animal proteins ---- Replication factor C subunit 2 Source.204: DFBPPR20360 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tubulin-specific chaperone C Source.205: DFBPPR20403 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 2 Source.206: DFBPPR20445 ---- Animal proteins ---- RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1 Source.207: DFBPPR20490 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial Source.208: DFBPPR20558 ---- Animal proteins ---- N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase Source.209: DFBPPR20606 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leukocyte elastase inhibitor Source.210: DFBPPR20666 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tektin-2 Source.211: DFBPPR20701 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial Source.212: DFBPPR20779 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myelin regulatory factor-like protein Source.213: DFBPPR20809 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-box and leucine-rich protein 22 Source.214: DFBPPR20916 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 Source.215: DFBPPR21042 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch-like protein 21 Source.216: DFBPPR21070 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 68 kDa, component IA Source.217: DFBPPR21155 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cyclin-H Source.218: DFBPPR21479 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pentraxin-related protein PTX3 Source.219: DFBPPR21481 ---- Animal proteins ---- EF-hand domain-containing protein D2 Source.220: DFBPPR21500 ---- Animal proteins ---- Docking protein 2 Source.221: DFBPPR21502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17 Source.222: DFBPPR21558 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 25 member 39 Source.223: DFBPPR21656 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 11 Source.224: DFBPPR21665 ---- Animal proteins ---- Exocyst complex component 3-like protein Source.225: DFBPPR21772 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA polymerase II-associated protein 1 Source.226: DFBPPR21821 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dephospho-CoA kinase domain-containing protein Source.227: DFBPPR21893 ---- Animal proteins ---- Somatomedin-B and thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein Source.228: DFBPPR21896 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein CNPPD1 Source.229: DFBPPR21921 ---- Animal proteins ---- AP-5 complex subunit beta-1 Source.230: DFBPPR21932 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 68 kDa, component IB Source.231: DFBPPR21975 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein AAR2 homolog Source.232: DFBPPR22069 ---- Animal proteins ---- Retrotransposon-like protein 1 Source.233: DFBPPR22108 ---- Animal proteins ---- SH3 domain-containing YSC84-like protein 1 Source.234: DFBPPR22141 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8-like protein 1 Source.235: DFBPPR22155 ---- Animal proteins ---- IQ domain-containing protein F1 Source.236: DFBPPR22161 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial Source.237: DFBPPR22219 ---- Animal proteins ---- EF-hand and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 Source.238: DFBPPR22230 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like protein Source.239: DFBPPR22292 ---- Animal proteins ---- 39S ribosomal protein L50, mitochondrial Source.240: DFBPPR22302 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein angel homolog 2 Source.241: DFBPPR22380 ---- Animal proteins ---- G patch domain-containing protein 4 Source.242: DFBPPR22385 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 102A Source.243: DFBPPR22391 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 88B Source.244: DFBPPR22418 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 160 Source.245: DFBPPR22467 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 42 Source.246: DFBPPR22521 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein OSCP1 Source.247: DFBPPR22572 ---- Animal proteins ---- Maestro heat-like repeat-containing protein family member 1 Source.248: DFBPPR22627 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 61 Source.249: DFBPPR22637 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 61 Source.250: DFBPPR22638 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 175 Source.251: DFBPPR22643 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 157 Source.252: DFBPPR8560 ---- Animal proteins ---- Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Source.253: DFBPPR8569 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 1 Source.254: DFBPPR8584 ---- Animal proteins ---- Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 Source.255: DFBPPR8613 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroglobulin Source.256: DFBPPR8681 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.257: DFBPPR8694 ---- Animal proteins ---- Spastin Source.258: DFBPPR8705 ---- Animal proteins ---- Unconventional myosin-VI Source.259: DFBPPR8732 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Source.260: DFBPPR8752 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Source.261: DFBPPR8773 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha Source.262: DFBPPR8851 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vimentin Source.263: DFBPPR8852 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vimentin Source.264: DFBPPR8854 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vimentin Source.265: DFBPPR8945 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor V Source.266: DFBPPR9044 ---- Animal proteins ---- Albumin Source.267: DFBPPR9196 ---- Animal proteins ---- Steroid 21-hydroxylase Source.268: DFBPPR9217 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor VIII Source.269: DFBPPR9303 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 52, riboflavin transporter, member 2 Source.270: DFBPPR9326 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 Source.271: DFBPPR9358 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial Source.272: DFBPPR9542 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Source.273: DFBPPR9580 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 Source.274: DFBPPR9650 ---- Animal proteins ---- Muellerian-inhibiting factor Source.275: DFBPPR9698 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ciliary neurotrophic factor Source.276: DFBPPR9781 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripartite motif-containing protein 15 Source.277: DFBPPR10011 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-11 Source.278: DFBPPR10013 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Source.279: DFBPPR10030 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calbindin Source.280: DFBPPR10048 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Source.281: DFBPPR10069 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha Source.282: DFBPPR10096 ---- Animal proteins ---- BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Source.283: DFBPPR10162 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial Source.284: DFBPPR10189 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sonic hedgehog protein Source.285: DFBPPR10194 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yrk Source.286: DFBPPR10206 ---- Animal proteins ---- Unconventional myosin-VI Source.287: DFBPPR10252 ---- Animal proteins ---- Indian hedgehog protein Source.288: DFBPPR10255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Source.289: DFBPPR10257 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inner centromere protein Source.290: DFBPPR10274 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCN family member 1 Source.291: DFBPPR10277 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Source.292: DFBPPR10318 ---- Animal proteins ---- LIM domain kinase 1 Source.293: DFBPPR10347 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Source.294: DFBPPR10352 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta Source.295: DFBPPR10354 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA topoisomerase 2-beta Source.296: DFBPPR10412 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dysbindin Source.297: DFBPPR10606 ---- Animal proteins ---- Unconventional myosin-Ic Source.298: DFBPPR10635 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.299: DFBPPR10659 ---- Animal proteins ---- Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 Source.300: DFBPPR10671 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 65 Source.301: DFBPPR10725 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cryptochrome-2 Source.302: DFBPPR10728 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myelomonocytic growth factor Source.303: DFBPPR10757 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit epsilon Source.304: DFBPPR10804 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrin alpha-V Source.305: DFBPPR10834 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centrosomal protein of 63 kDa Source.306: DFBPPR10957 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit rho Source.307: DFBPPR10995 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase 2 Source.308: DFBPPR11080 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog Source.309: DFBPPR11130 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle isoform Source.310: DFBPPR11150 ---- Animal proteins ---- Opioid-binding protein/cell adhesion molecule homolog Source.311: DFBPPR11173 ---- Animal proteins ---- Replication factor C subunit 2 Source.312: DFBPPR11239 ---- Animal proteins ---- Charged multivesicular body protein 1b Source.313: DFBPPR11323 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17 Source.314: DFBPPR11348 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10 Source.315: DFBPPR11381 ---- Animal proteins ---- GPI mannosyltransferase 1 Source.316: DFBPPR11385 ---- Animal proteins ---- EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase Source.317: DFBPPR11450 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily G member 2 Source.318: DFBPPR11583 ---- Animal proteins ---- Translin Source.319: DFBPPR11629 ---- Animal proteins ---- THO complex subunit 5 homolog Source.320: DFBPPR11633 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Source.321: DFBPPR11879 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nicalin Source.322: DFBPPR11946 ---- Animal proteins ---- RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1 Source.323: DFBPPR12031 ---- Animal proteins ---- Exportin-7 Source.324: DFBPPR12120 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM234B Source.325: DFBPPR12149 ---- Animal proteins ---- Major vault protein Source.326: DFBPPR12176 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase 11-interacting protein Source.327: DFBPPR12191 ---- Animal proteins ---- DEP domain-containing protein 1B Source.328: DFBPPR12254 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A2 Source.329: DFBPPR12281 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 1 Source.330: DFBPPR12282 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome P450 1A1 Source.331: DFBPPR12373 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipase B1, membrane-associated Source.332: DFBPPR12375 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Source.333: DFBPPR12385 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-11 Source.334: DFBPPR12409 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle Source.335: DFBPPR12658 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tripartite motif-containing protein 72 Source.336: DFBPPR12718 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform Source.337: DFBPPR12764 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 3 Source.338: DFBPPR12809 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutaredoxin-1 Source.339: DFBPPR12972 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter Source.340: DFBPPR13014 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ciliary neurotrophic factor Source.341: DFBPPR13085 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein AAR2 homolog Source.342: DFBPPR13143 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 9 Source.343: DFBPPR13161 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 Source.344: DFBPPR13224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prorelaxin Source.345: DFBPPR13261 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 Source.346: DFBPPR13289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leukocyte elastase inhibitor Source.347: DFBPPR13406 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cortactin-binding protein 2 Source.348: DFBPPR13470 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit epsilon-2 Source.349: DFBPPR13629 ---- Animal proteins ---- Copper-transporting ATPase 2 Source.350: DFBPPR13804 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium and integrin-binding family member 2 Source.351: DFBPPR13947 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cortactin-binding protein 2 Source.352: DFBPPR13981 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14B Source.353: DFBPPR14019 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vimentin Source.354: DFBPPR14085 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta Source.355: DFBPPR14447 ---- Marine protein ---- Protein translocase subunit SecY Source.356: DFBPPR14574 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta-4 Source.357: DFBPPR14591 ---- Marine protein ---- Vimentin Source.358: DFBPPR15075 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP4 Source.359: DFBPPR15137 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase Source.360: DFBPPR15275 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Exocyst complex protein EXO70 Source.361: DFBPPR15342 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Histone transcription regulator 3 homolog Source.362: DFBPPR15384 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14 Source.363: DFBPPR15412 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA repair protein RAD59 Source.364: DFBPPR15433 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC3 Source.365: DFBPPR15486 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcription factor IWS1 Source.366: DFBPPR15558 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein CFT1 Source.367: DFBPPR15580 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Oligosaccharide translocation protein RFT1 Source.368: DFBPPR7751 ---- Plant protein ---- Cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase Source.369: DFBPPR7784 ---- Plant protein ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Source.370: DFBPPR7796 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.371: DFBPPR8072 ---- Plant protein ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Source.372: DFBPPR8280 ---- Plant protein ---- Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase Source.373: DFBPPR8304 ---- Plant protein ---- Protein TIC 214
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Antioxidative activity	The peptide displayed potent DPPH radical-scavenging activity (51 ± 1.31%; at 150 μg/ml). *DPPH - the stable free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
Specific target protein(s)	N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)C)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Peptide obtained by hydrolysis of sardinelle (Sardinella aurita) by-products proteins by use of crude enzyme extract from viscera of sardine (Sardina pilchardus).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

These results suggest that hydrolysate from sardinelle by-products could be used as natural antioxidant in enhancing antioxidants properties of functional foods and in preventing oxidation reactions in food processing.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Bougatef, A., Nedjar-Arroume, N., Manni, L., Ravallec, R., Barkia, A., Guillochon, D., et al. Purification and identification of novel antioxidant peptides from enzymatic hydrolysates of sardinelle (Sardinella aurita) by-products proteins. Food Chem. 2010, 118, 559-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.05.021
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2010