Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPREPE0001(Regulating peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPREPE0001
Peptide sequence	GFW
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	Regulating peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	Regulating activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Gly-Phe-Trp

Single-letter amino acid

GFW

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	408.46 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

5.97 ^c

IC₅₀

N.D

pIC₅₀

N.D

GRAVY

0.5000^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

100%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Bovine milk protein
Precursor protein	Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1
Residue position	f(392-394)
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0834 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1 Source.2: DFBPPR0869 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose transport protein SUT1 Source.3: DFBPPR0977 ---- Plant proteins ---- GPCR-type G protein COLD1 Source.4: DFBPPR0988 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 2 Source.5: DFBPPR1010 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bifunctional dethiobiotin synthetase/7,8-diamino-pelargonic acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial Source.6: DFBPPR1078 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose transport protein SUT5 Source.7: DFBPPR1134 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene-responsive transcription factor FZP Source.8: DFBPPR1571 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose transport protein SUT2 Source.9: DFBPPR1635 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytosolic invertase 1 Source.10: DFBPPR1644 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator 1, chloroplastic Source.11: DFBPPR1686 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator 3, chloroplastic Source.12: DFBPPR1692 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator 2, chloroplastic Source.13: DFBPPR1743 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase 1 Source.14: DFBPPR1751 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heat stress transcription factor A-4b Source.15: DFBPPR1780 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase F-3 Source.16: DFBPPR1789 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAC domain-containing protein 22 Source.17: DFBPPR1822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HIP1 Source.18: DFBPPR1892 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 1 Source.19: DFBPPR1914 ---- Plant proteins ---- Xanthine dehydrogenase Source.20: DFBPPR1991 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.21: DFBPPR2152 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose transport protein SUT4 Source.22: DFBPPR2173 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cullin-1 Source.23: DFBPPR2215 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 50 Source.24: DFBPPR2277 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TOC75, chloroplastic Source.25: DFBPPR2326 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose transport protein SUT3 Source.26: DFBPPR2347 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase-like protein E2 Source.27: DFBPPR2355 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glycosyltransferase 5 Source.28: DFBPPR2393 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-alpha-glucanotransferase DPE1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Source.29: DFBPPR2482 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable allantoinase Source.30: DFBPPR2576 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glycosyltransferase 4 Source.31: DFBPPR2594 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein HAPLESS 2-A Source.32: DFBPPR2599 ---- Plant proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1-1 Source.33: DFBPPR2767 ---- Plant proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1-2 Source.34: DFBPPR2789 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.35: DFBPPR2799 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 49 Source.36: DFBPPR2922 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glycosyltransferase 2 Source.37: DFBPPR2937 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 7 Source.38: DFBPPR2969 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 3 Source.39: DFBPPR3070 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative D-cysteine desulfhydrase 1, mitochondrial Source.40: DFBPPR3097 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 48 Source.41: DFBPPR3128 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 41 Source.42: DFBPPR3150 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glycosyltransferase 3 Source.43: DFBPPR3214 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable adenylate kinase 5, chloroplastic Source.44: DFBPPR3266 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MOR1 Source.45: DFBPPR3322 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 10 Source.46: DFBPPR3423 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 40 Source.47: DFBPPR3445 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Source.48: DFBPPR3474 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAC domain-containing protein 76 Source.49: DFBPPR3541 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 3 Source.50: DFBPPR3563 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transport inhibitor response 1-like protein Os04g0395600 Source.51: DFBPPR3576 ---- Plant proteins ---- Transport inhibitor response 1-like protein Os11g0515500 Source.52: DFBPPR3587 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transport protein BIG Source.53: DFBPPR3640 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dof zinc finger protein 1 Source.54: DFBPPR3647 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dof zinc finger protein 2 Source.55: DFBPPR3756 ---- Plant proteins ---- Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 12 Source.56: DFBPPR3935 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 4 Source.57: DFBPPR4123 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 74 Source.58: DFBPPR4143 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor 1-gamma 2 Source.59: DFBPPR4195 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor 1-gamma 1 Source.60: DFBPPR4281 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 3 Source.61: DFBPPR4380 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 6 Source.62: DFBPPR4395 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative cyclin-F1-4 Source.63: DFBPPR4467 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 1 Source.64: DFBPPR4470 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 2 Source.65: DFBPPR4513 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SMAX1-like Source.66: DFBPPR4517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 3 Source.67: DFBPPR4537 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor 1-gamma 3 Source.68: DFBPPR4585 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 4 Source.69: DFBPPR4774 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein Os01g0234100 Source.70: DFBPPR4788 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative B3 domain-containing protein Os03g0621600 Source.71: DFBPPR4822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TAB2 homolog, chloroplastic Source.72: DFBPPR4842 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein Os06g0194400 Source.73: DFBPPR4855 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein Os03g0184500 Source.74: DFBPPR4895 ---- Plant proteins ---- Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7, chloroplastic Source.75: DFBPPR4902 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 1 Source.76: DFBPPR4912 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 1 Source.77: DFBPPR4935 ---- Plant proteins ---- UPF0014 membrane protein STAR2 Source.78: DFBPPR4984 ---- Plant proteins ---- Histone acetyltransferase TAP1 Source.79: DFBPPR5011 ---- Plant proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1A Source.80: DFBPPR5024 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.81: DFBPPR5042 ---- Plant proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1B Source.82: DFBPPR5056 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase Source.83: DFBPPR5077 ---- Plant proteins ---- Digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, chloroplastic Source.84: DFBPPR5130 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable acetyltransferase TAP2 Source.85: DFBPPR5152 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic Source.86: DFBPPR5174 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.87: DFBPPR5195 ---- Plant proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1C Source.88: DFBPPR5438 ---- Plant proteins ---- Tau-cadinol synthase Source.89: DFBPPR5513 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bifunctional TENA2 protein Source.90: DFBPPR5561 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.91: DFBPPR5615 ---- Plant proteins ---- Regulatory protein viviparous-1 Source.92: DFBPPR5745 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitochondrial thiamine diphosphate carrier 1 Source.93: DFBPPR5746 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mitochondrial thiamine diphosphate carrier 2 Source.94: DFBPPR5759 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TAB2 homolog, chloroplastic Source.95: DFBPPR5795 ---- Plant proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 Source.96: DFBPPR5814 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.97: DFBPPR5852 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 2 Source.98: DFBPPR5857 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 1 Source.99: DFBPPR6417 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-fructofuranosidase, cell wall isozyme Source.100: DFBPPR6786 ---- Plant proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 Source.101: DFBPPR6831 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.102: DFBPPR7101 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 1 Source.103: DFBPPR7106 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sucrose synthase 2 Source.104: DFBPPR7187 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.105: DFBPPR7456 ---- Plant proteins ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 Source.106: DFBPPR7612 ---- Milk proteins ---- Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1 Source.107: DFBPPR7616 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Source.108: DFBPPR8430 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.109: DFBPPR8516 ---- Milk proteins ---- Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1 Source.110: DFBPPR15986 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 Source.111: DFBPPR16001 ---- Animal proteins ---- Battenin Source.112: DFBPPR16016 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.113: DFBPPR16050 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual oxidase 1 Source.114: DFBPPR16206 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamate decarboxylase 2 Source.115: DFBPPR16221 ---- Animal proteins ---- Xylosyltransferase 2 Source.116: DFBPPR16255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Frizzled-6 Source.117: DFBPPR16289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.118: DFBPPR16298 ---- Animal proteins ---- Erythropoietin receptor Source.119: DFBPPR16310 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel Source.120: DFBPPR16368 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosinase Source.121: DFBPPR16546 ---- Animal proteins ---- Apolipoprotein C-III Source.122: DFBPPR16589 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus protein G5c Source.123: DFBPPR16604 ---- Animal proteins ---- Biglycan Source.124: DFBPPR16616 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 1 Source.125: DFBPPR16724 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 2 Source.126: DFBPPR16748 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid adenoma-associated protein homolog Source.127: DFBPPR16767 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nucleoside diphosphate kinase, mitochondrial Source.128: DFBPPR16874 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 Source.129: DFBPPR16925 ---- Animal proteins ---- Supervillin Source.130: DFBPPR16934 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor V Source.131: DFBPPR16954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-2-antiplasmin Source.132: DFBPPR16970 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Source.133: DFBPPR17027 ---- Animal proteins ---- D(1A) dopamine receptor Source.134: DFBPPR17039 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 Source.135: DFBPPR17048 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.136: DFBPPR17075 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21 Source.137: DFBPPR17111 ---- Animal proteins ---- Primary amine oxidase, liver isozyme Source.138: DFBPPR17112 ---- Animal proteins ---- Primary amine oxidase, liver isozyme Source.139: DFBPPR17263 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 Source.140: DFBPPR17359 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-secretase 1 Source.141: DFBPPR17431 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial Source.142: DFBPPR17549 ---- Animal proteins ---- Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrial Source.143: DFBPPR17578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acidic mammalian chitinase Source.144: DFBPPR17616 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 Source.145: DFBPPR17818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.146: DFBPPR17872 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX4 Source.147: DFBPPR17940 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM38 Source.148: DFBPPR17975 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase Source.149: DFBPPR18003 ---- Animal proteins ---- 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase Source.150: DFBPPR18053 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.151: DFBPPR18164 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thromboxane-A synthase Source.152: DFBPPR18249 ---- Animal proteins ---- Argininosuccinate synthase Source.153: DFBPPR18253 ---- Animal proteins ---- BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 Source.154: DFBPPR18298 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucose-6-phosphatase Source.155: DFBPPR18422 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endonuclease III-like protein 1 Source.156: DFBPPR18570 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolyl 3-hydroxylase OGFOD1 Source.157: DFBPPR18750 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-N-acetylneuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase Source.158: DFBPPR18863 ---- Animal proteins ---- Testis-specific Y-encoded protein 1 Source.159: DFBPPR18871 ---- Animal proteins ---- Methionine synthase Source.160: DFBPPR18902 ---- Animal proteins ---- Plasmanylethanolamine desaturase Source.161: DFBPPR18919 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual specificity protein phosphatase 18 Source.162: DFBPPR18921 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM11 Source.163: DFBPPR18995 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tektin-3 Source.164: DFBPPR19167 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma Source.165: DFBPPR19233 ---- Animal proteins ---- CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-poly-alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase Source.166: DFBPPR19247 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calmegin Source.167: DFBPPR19344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 Source.168: DFBPPR19473 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Source.169: DFBPPR19605 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein Source.170: DFBPPR19614 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative glycerol kinase 5 Source.171: DFBPPR19661 ---- Animal proteins ---- Golgi pH regulator Source.172: DFBPPR19693 ---- Animal proteins ---- Type 2 lactosamine alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase Source.173: DFBPPR19871 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha Source.174: DFBPPR19963 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 14 Source.175: DFBPPR20008 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine incorporator 3 Source.176: DFBPPR20011 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM17 Source.177: DFBPPR20073 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histidine decarboxylase Source.178: DFBPPR20089 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fascin-2 Source.179: DFBPPR20147 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine incorporator 1 Source.180: DFBPPR20204 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 1 Source.181: DFBPPR20310 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 2 Source.182: DFBPPR20361 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cation channel sperm-associated protein subunit delta Source.183: DFBPPR20395 ---- Animal proteins ---- GDP-fucose transporter 1 Source.184: DFBPPR20439 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell surface protein tactile Source.185: DFBPPR20655 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenosine deaminase-like protein Source.186: DFBPPR20710 ---- Animal proteins ---- BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Source.187: DFBPPR20763 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual specificity protein phosphatase 14 Source.188: DFBPPR20766 ---- Animal proteins ---- Torsin-2A Source.189: DFBPPR20954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretagogin Source.190: DFBPPR21010 ---- Animal proteins ---- Store-operated calcium entry-associated regulatory factor Source.191: DFBPPR21076 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ferredoxin-2, mitochondrial Source.192: DFBPPR21130 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 17 Source.193: DFBPPR21142 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase beta Source.194: DFBPPR21173 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sorting nexin-11 Source.195: DFBPPR21235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 231 Source.196: DFBPPR21392 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitoferrin-1 Source.197: DFBPPR21402 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase PHOSPHO2 Source.198: DFBPPR21472 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9 Source.199: DFBPPR21487 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial Source.200: DFBPPR21659 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peptide chain release factor 1-like, mitochondrial Source.201: DFBPPR21666 ---- Animal proteins ---- Importin-13 Source.202: DFBPPR21715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease homolog Source.203: DFBPPR21733 ---- Animal proteins ---- RUN domain-containing protein 3A Source.204: DFBPPR21936 ---- Animal proteins ---- Peroxisomal membrane protein 2 Source.205: DFBPPR21970 ---- Animal proteins ---- Testis-specific Y-encoded-like protein 1 Source.206: DFBPPR22103 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine incorporator 2 Source.207: DFBPPR22129 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4 Source.208: DFBPPR22146 ---- Animal proteins ---- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41 Source.209: DFBPPR22168 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 182 Source.210: DFBPPR22334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein HP-25 homolog 1 Source.211: DFBPPR22354 ---- Animal proteins ---- ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6-interacting protein 6 Source.212: DFBPPR22446 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tektin-5 Source.213: DFBPPR22480 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 70 Source.214: DFBPPR22502 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 46 Source.215: DFBPPR22607 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 128 Source.216: DFBPPR22679 ---- Animal proteins ---- MORN repeat-containing protein 3 Source.217: DFBPPR8724 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Source.218: DFBPPR8726 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine-protein kinase ATM Source.219: DFBPPR8748 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual oxidase 2 Source.220: DFBPPR8754 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual oxidase 1 Source.221: DFBPPR8762 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial Source.222: DFBPPR8781 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Source.223: DFBPPR8818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX4 Source.224: DFBPPR8828 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thromboxane-A synthase Source.225: DFBPPR8982 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase beta Source.226: DFBPPR9025 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamate decarboxylase 2 Source.227: DFBPPR9079 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolactin receptor Source.228: DFBPPR9145 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nociceptin receptor Source.229: DFBPPR9220 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor Source.230: DFBPPR9309 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sperm flagellar protein 2 Source.231: DFBPPR9354 ---- Animal proteins ---- D(1A) dopamine receptor Source.232: DFBPPR9419 ---- Animal proteins ---- Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha Source.233: DFBPPR9603 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Source.234: DFBPPR9659 ---- Animal proteins ---- Placenta-expressed transcript 1 protein Source.235: DFBPPR9660 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 2 Source.236: DFBPPR9685 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-27 subunit alpha Source.237: DFBPPR9729 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secretagogin Source.238: DFBPPR9776 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein PLAGL1 Source.239: DFBPPR9817 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 3 Source.240: DFBPPR9855 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 2 Source.241: DFBPPR9868 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrin beta-1-binding protein 2 Source.242: DFBPPR9954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tolloid-like protein 1 Source.243: DFBPPR10062 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Source.244: DFBPPR10086 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial Source.245: DFBPPR10270 ---- Animal proteins ---- Agrin Source.246: DFBPPR10295 ---- Animal proteins ---- NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial Source.247: DFBPPR10337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-tectorin Source.248: DFBPPR10350 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein dispatched homolog 3 Source.249: DFBPPR10457 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3 Source.250: DFBPPR10493 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 Source.251: DFBPPR10541 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glypican-1 Source.252: DFBPPR10705 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.253: DFBPPR10711 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endonuclease III-like protein 1 Source.254: DFBPPR10832 ---- Animal proteins ---- BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Source.255: DFBPPR10918 ---- Animal proteins ---- Frizzled-2 Source.256: DFBPPR10925 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Source.257: DFBPPR10927 ---- Animal proteins ---- Frizzled-7 Source.258: DFBPPR11006 ---- Animal proteins ---- Argininosuccinate synthase Source.259: DFBPPR11013 ---- Animal proteins ---- Band 3 anion transport protein Source.260: DFBPPR11079 ---- Animal proteins ---- Frizzled-1 Source.261: DFBPPR11244 ---- Animal proteins ---- Frizzled-6 Source.262: DFBPPR11382 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10 Source.263: DFBPPR11402 ---- Animal proteins ---- Contactin-associated protein-like 5 Source.264: DFBPPR11418 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 231 Source.265: DFBPPR11431 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative glycerol kinase 5 Source.266: DFBPPR11440 ---- Animal proteins ---- Golgi pH regulator Source.267: DFBPPR11446 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 48 Source.268: DFBPPR11585 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5 Source.269: DFBPPR11802 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 17 Source.270: DFBPPR11863 ---- Animal proteins ---- Purpurin Source.271: DFBPPR12055 ---- Animal proteins ---- Importin-13 Source.272: DFBPPR12285 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 Source.273: DFBPPR12357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Source.274: DFBPPR12396 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A Source.275: DFBPPR12432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 Source.276: DFBPPR12470 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 Source.277: DFBPPR12589 ---- Animal proteins ---- H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 5 Source.278: DFBPPR12592 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.279: DFBPPR12699 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolactin receptor Source.280: DFBPPR12750 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anion exchange protein 2 Source.281: DFBPPR12786 ---- Animal proteins ---- Intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Source.282: DFBPPR12834 ---- Animal proteins ---- B1 bradykinin receptor Source.283: DFBPPR12840 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor Source.284: DFBPPR12842 ---- Animal proteins ---- Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 Source.285: DFBPPR12854 ---- Animal proteins ---- D(1A) dopamine receptor Source.286: DFBPPR13179 ---- Animal proteins ---- Toll-like receptor 2 Source.287: DFBPPR13334 ---- Animal proteins ---- Anion exchange protein 2 Source.288: DFBPPR13335 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha Source.289: DFBPPR13337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 Source.290: DFBPPR13348 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin Source.291: DFBPPR13356 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Source.292: DFBPPR13362 ---- Animal proteins ---- Biglycan Source.293: DFBPPR13439 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta-A Source.294: DFBPPR13453 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta-C Source.295: DFBPPR13521 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 1 Source.296: DFBPPR13522 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 2 Source.297: DFBPPR13618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta Source.298: DFBPPR13621 ---- Animal proteins ---- Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta Source.299: DFBPPR13695 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hemoglobin subunit beta-C Source.300: DFBPPR13957 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide 1 Source.301: DFBPPR14082 ---- Marine protein ---- Estrogen receptor Source.302: DFBPPR14121 ---- Marine protein ---- Vertebrate ancient opsin Source.303: DFBPPR14171 ---- Marine protein ---- Golgi pH regulator Source.304: DFBPPR14765 ---- Marine protein ---- Intracellular coagulation inhibitor 3 Source.305: DFBPPR14857 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemoglobin anodic subunit alpha Source.306: DFBPPR14858 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemoglobin cathodic subunit alpha Source.307: DFBPPR14924 ---- Microorganism protein ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1 Source.308: DFBPPR14948 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4 Source.309: DFBPPR15006 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Lysophospholipase NTE1 Source.310: DFBPPR15029 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase Source.311: DFBPPR15147 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrial Source.312: DFBPPR15454 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Beta-galactosidase Source.313: DFBPPR15476 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial inner membrane i-AAA protease complex subunit MGR1 Source.314: DFBPPR15497 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Translocation protein SEC62 Source.315: DFBPPR7759 ---- Plant protein ---- Eugenol O-methyltransferase Source.316: DFBPPR7796 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.317: DFBPPR7811 ---- Plant protein ---- Fatty acid desaturase DES2 Source.318: DFBPPR7945 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.319: DFBPPR7964 ---- Plant protein ---- Sucrose synthase Source.320: DFBPPR8086 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.321: DFBPPR8088 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic Source.322: DFBPPR8241 ---- Plant protein ---- DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' Source.323: DFBPPR8250 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic Source.324: DFBPPR8252 ---- Plant protein ---- NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 Source.325: DFBPPR8257 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

Regulating activity	The peptide exerted stimulating effects on polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative and phosphoinositide metabolisms.
Specific target protein(s)	N.D

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

NCC(=O)N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Tripeptide GFW was synthesized by Appligene (Illkirch, France).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

N.D

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Migliore-Samour D, Roch-Arveiller M, Tissot M, Jazziri M, Keddad K, Giroud JP, Jollès P. Effects of tripeptides derived from milk proteins on polymorphonuclear oxidative and phosphoinositide metabolisms. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Aug 18;44(4):673-80. PMID: 1324681 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90402-5
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	1992