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Target Protein

DFBPID TPANTH0001
ProteinName Prothrombin
Function

Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing.

TargetGene
Specific Target Gene
Target protein:
Recommended name:
     • Prothrombin (EC:3.4.21.5)
Alternative name(s):
     • Coagulation factor II
          ▪ Short-name: FII
     • Thrombin
     • Thrombin IIa
          ▪ Short-name: IIa
     • Coagulation factor IIa
          ▪ Short-name: FIIa
     • Fibrinogenase
Cleaved into the following 4 chains:
     • Activation peptide fragment 1
     • Activation peptide fragment 2
     • Thrombin light chain
     • Thrombin heavy chain
Target gene ID:
F2
Organism of Target:
Homo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier:
9606  [NCBI]
Target Uniprot ID: P00734
Target ChEMBL ID:
CHEMBL204
Target TTD ID:T10966, T94033
Diseases
Diseases associated with this peptide
Factor II deficiency (FA2D)See also OMIM:613679
Ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR)See also OMIM:601367
Thrombophilia due to thrombin defect (THPH1)See also OMIM:188050
Pregnancy loss, recurrent, 2 (RPRGL2)See also OMIM:614390
Pathways
Enzyme and pathway databases of target protein
BRENDA3.4.21.5 2681
ReactomeR-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation
R-HSA-159740 Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors
R-HSA-159763 Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus
R-HSA-159782 Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation)
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade

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