Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI0052(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI0052
Peptide sequence	EDLE
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Glu-Asp-Leu-Glu

Single-letter amino acid

EDLE

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	504.48 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

2.99 ^c

IC₅₀

85.9 uM

pIC₅₀

-1.934

GRAVY

-1.6750^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

25%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Animal
Organism/Source	Duck
Precursor protein	Meat protein
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0993 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1-like 2 Source.2: DFBPPR1006 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming] Source.3: DFBPPR1018 ---- Plant proteins ---- Disease resistance protein RGA5 Source.4: DFBPPR1019 ---- Plant proteins ---- Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B Source.5: DFBPPR1051 ---- Plant proteins ---- MADS-box transcription factor 14 Source.6: DFBPPR1060 ---- Plant proteins ---- WRKY transcription factor WRKY62 Source.7: DFBPPR1125 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein FLOURY ENDOSPERM 6, chloroplastic Source.8: DFBPPR1246 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C member 13, mitochondrial Source.9: DFBPPR1272 ---- Plant proteins ---- MADS-box transcription factor 15 Source.10: DFBPPR1330 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 2, chloroplastic Source.11: DFBPPR1366 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-7F Source.12: DFBPPR1489 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN 4, chloroplastic Source.13: DFBPPR1653 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein CHLOROPLAST ENHANCING STRESS TOLERANCE, chloroplastic Source.14: DFBPPR1777 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 Source.15: DFBPPR1921 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX7 Source.16: DFBPPR1922 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cyclin-dependent kinase G-2 Source.17: DFBPPR1964 ---- Plant proteins ---- Heat stress transcription factor A-5 Source.18: DFBPPR2059 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-5 Source.19: DFBPPR2113 ---- Plant proteins ---- Neutral/alkaline invertase 1, mitochondrial Source.20: DFBPPR2349 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit gamma-1 Source.21: DFBPPR2663 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT10 Source.22: DFBPPR2780 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit gamma-2 Source.23: DFBPPR2938 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-10A Source.24: DFBPPR2960 ---- Plant proteins ---- 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase 1 Source.25: DFBPPR3067 ---- Plant proteins ---- 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase 2 Source.26: DFBPPR3175 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-7I Source.27: DFBPPR3216 ---- Plant proteins ---- 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase, chloroplastic Source.28: DFBPPR3450 ---- Plant proteins ---- Disease resistance protein RGA5 Source.29: DFBPPR3602 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit alpha-2 Source.30: DFBPPR3716 ---- Plant proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIN-12G Source.31: DFBPPR3822 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit alpha-3 Source.32: DFBPPR3928 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coatomer subunit alpha-1 Source.33: DFBPPR4143 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor 1-gamma 2 Source.34: DFBPPR4195 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor 1-gamma 1 Source.35: DFBPPR4285 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ribonuclease 3-like protein 1 Source.36: DFBPPR4306 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase 1 Source.37: DFBPPR4330 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 UFM1-protein ligase 1 homolog Source.38: DFBPPR4735 ---- Plant proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein Os08g0218700/LOC_Os08g12160 Source.39: DFBPPR4824 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative B3 domain-containing protein Os06g0632500 Source.40: DFBPPR4946 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme 6 Source.41: DFBPPR4947 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative magnesium transporter MRS2-G Source.42: DFBPPR5549 ---- Plant proteins ---- 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase Source.43: DFBPPR5783 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A Source.44: DFBPPR5823 ---- Plant proteins ---- Regulatory protein opaque-2 Source.45: DFBPPR6250 ---- Plant proteins ---- Nodulation receptor kinase Source.46: DFBPPR6352 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TIC 22, chloroplastic Source.47: DFBPPR6927 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4G-1 Source.48: DFBPPR6952 ---- Plant proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4G-2 Source.49: DFBPPR7006 ---- Plant proteins ---- WRKY transcription factor SUSIBA2 Source.50: DFBPPR7296 ---- Plant proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase subunit C Source.51: DFBPPR7402 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor Source.52: DFBPPR7600 ---- Milk proteins ---- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Source.53: DFBPPR7632 ---- Milk proteins ---- Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Source.54: DFBPPR7696 ---- Milk proteins ---- Uterine milk protein Source.55: DFBPPR15958 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-9 Source.56: DFBPPR15982 ---- Animal proteins ---- Triadin Source.57: DFBPPR16031 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Source.58: DFBPPR16043 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylate cyclase type 6 Source.59: DFBPPR16064 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calnexin Source.60: DFBPPR16143 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Source.61: DFBPPR16153 ---- Animal proteins ---- Death domain-associated protein 6 Source.62: DFBPPR16187 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.63: DFBPPR16201 ---- Animal proteins ---- X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Source.64: DFBPPR16231 ---- Animal proteins ---- Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog Source.65: DFBPPR16339 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynamin-binding protein Source.66: DFBPPR16499 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Source.67: DFBPPR16557 ---- Animal proteins ---- Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-1 Source.68: DFBPPR16575 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystrophin Source.69: DFBPPR16606 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein S18 Source.70: DFBPPR16696 ---- Animal proteins ---- von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor Source.71: DFBPPR16761 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADP-dependent malic enzyme Source.72: DFBPPR16811 ---- Animal proteins ---- Carboxypeptidase A1 Source.73: DFBPPR16962 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-18 Source.74: DFBPPR17096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Activated CDC42 kinase 1 Source.75: DFBPPR17163 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor homolog Source.76: DFBPPR17304 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor NFE2L1 Source.77: DFBPPR17317 ---- Animal proteins ---- NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Source.78: DFBPPR17341 ---- Animal proteins ---- Radixin Source.79: DFBPPR17365 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipase ABHD3 Source.80: DFBPPR17401 ---- Animal proteins ---- Moesin Source.81: DFBPPR17441 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 Source.82: DFBPPR17553 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Source.83: DFBPPR17619 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 Source.84: DFBPPR17620 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 Source.85: DFBPPR17737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase TEX14 Source.86: DFBPPR17923 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 Source.87: DFBPPR17930 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.88: DFBPPR17984 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Source.89: DFBPPR18089 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit delta Source.90: DFBPPR18096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine palmitoyltransferase 1 Source.91: DFBPPR18103 ---- Animal proteins ---- Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like Source.92: DFBPPR18160 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 1 Source.93: DFBPPR18288 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 37 Source.94: DFBPPR18306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 Source.95: DFBPPR18445 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog Source.96: DFBPPR18455 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B Source.97: DFBPPR18476 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 Source.98: DFBPPR18521 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3 Source.99: DFBPPR18536 ---- Animal proteins ---- Plastin-1 Source.100: DFBPPR18551 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit gamma-1 Source.101: DFBPPR18559 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin-like protein KIF22 Source.102: DFBPPR18594 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aprataxin and PNK-like factor Source.103: DFBPPR18596 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform Source.104: DFBPPR18707 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hepatoma-derived growth factor Source.105: DFBPPR18715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Choline transporter-like protein 4 Source.106: DFBPPR18759 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neuronal-specific septin-3 Source.107: DFBPPR18837 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit alpha Source.108: DFBPPR18904 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein KASH5 Source.109: DFBPPR18943 ---- Animal proteins ---- C-terminal-binding protein 2 Source.110: DFBPPR18954 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative RNA polymerase II subunit B1 CTD phosphatase RPAP2 Source.111: DFBPPR18990 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform Source.112: DFBPPR19091 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribonuclease H2 subunit A Source.113: DFBPPR19147 ---- Animal proteins ---- X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator-interacting protein 1 Source.114: DFBPPR19155 ---- Animal proteins ---- 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase Source.115: DFBPPR19185 ---- Animal proteins ---- Partner of Y14 and mago Source.116: DFBPPR19193 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Source.117: DFBPPR19255 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 Source.118: DFBPPR19374 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein FAM92A Source.119: DFBPPR19415 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit gamma-2 Source.120: DFBPPR19439 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6 Source.121: DFBPPR19451 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1 Source.122: DFBPPR19682 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-box only protein 2 Source.123: DFBPPR19732 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 Source.124: DFBPPR19825 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like 2 Source.125: DFBPPR19977 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX27 Source.126: DFBPPR19980 ---- Animal proteins ---- Exocyst complex component 3 Source.127: DFBPPR19987 ---- Animal proteins ---- SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Source.128: DFBPPR19990 ---- Animal proteins ---- Synaptonemal complex protein 3 Source.129: DFBPPR20028 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sine oculis-binding protein homolog Source.130: DFBPPR20080 ---- Animal proteins ---- 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B Source.131: DFBPPR20158 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histone chaperone ASF1A Source.132: DFBPPR20181 ---- Animal proteins ---- Choline transporter-like protein 2 Source.133: DFBPPR20196 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 4 Source.134: DFBPPR20228 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 7 Source.135: DFBPPR20324 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial potassium channel Source.136: DFBPPR20355 ---- Animal proteins ---- RING finger protein 10 Source.137: DFBPPR20374 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5'-deoxynucleotidase HDDC2 Source.138: DFBPPR20443 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative phospholipase B-like 2 Source.139: DFBPPR20483 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 1 Source.140: DFBPPR20511 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitoguardin 2 Source.141: DFBPPR20513 ---- Animal proteins ---- Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 Source.142: DFBPPR20516 ---- Animal proteins ---- RNA-binding protein NOB1 Source.143: DFBPPR20546 ---- Animal proteins ---- Odorant-binding protein Source.144: DFBPPR20618 ---- Animal proteins ---- Large subunit GTPase 1 homolog Source.145: DFBPPR20638 ---- Animal proteins ---- DPH3 homolog Source.146: DFBPPR20665 ---- Animal proteins ---- PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A Source.147: DFBPPR20707 ---- Animal proteins ---- NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 9 Source.148: DFBPPR20746 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin type III and SPRY domain-containing protein 1 Source.149: DFBPPR20787 ---- Animal proteins ---- UBX domain-containing protein 8 Source.150: DFBPPR20836 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein RRP5 homolog Source.151: DFBPPR20959 ---- Animal proteins ---- Janus kinase and microtubule-interacting protein 1 Source.152: DFBPPR21013 ---- Animal proteins ---- TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit D Source.153: DFBPPR21082 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sentrin-specific protease 7 Source.154: DFBPPR21096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin light chain 4 Source.155: DFBPPR21118 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1 Source.156: DFBPPR21131 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein regulatory complex subunit 7 Source.157: DFBPPR21148 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein S18 Source.158: DFBPPR21246 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dynein intermediate chain CFAP94, axonemal Source.159: DFBPPR21256 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 Source.160: DFBPPR21330 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal export protein NMD3 Source.161: DFBPPR21347 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein 397 Source.162: DFBPPR21378 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinesin light chain 3 Source.163: DFBPPR21412 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase domain-containing protein 1 Source.164: DFBPPR21587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein homolog Source.165: DFBPPR21598 ---- Animal proteins ---- GPN-loop GTPase 3 Source.166: DFBPPR21655 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Source.167: DFBPPR21774 ---- Animal proteins ---- Gem-associated protein 6 Source.168: DFBPPR21825 ---- Animal proteins ---- Meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein 1 Source.169: DFBPPR22081 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5B Source.170: DFBPPR22165 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 106 Source.171: DFBPPR22226 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family O member 2 Source.172: DFBPPR22326 ---- Animal proteins ---- WD repeat-containing protein 70 Source.173: DFBPPR22385 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 102A Source.174: DFBPPR22608 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 36 Source.175: DFBPPR22636 ---- Animal proteins ---- RIB43A-like with coiled-coils protein 1 Source.176: DFBPPR22701 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 8 Source.177: DFBPPR8556 ---- Animal proteins ---- Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15 Source.178: DFBPPR8592 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-18 Source.179: DFBPPR8644 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transforming growth factor beta receptor type 3 Source.180: DFBPPR8679 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2 Source.181: DFBPPR8848 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Source.182: DFBPPR8967 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proenkephalin-B Source.183: DFBPPR8987 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 Source.184: DFBPPR9096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Carboxypeptidase A1 Source.185: DFBPPR9132 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dystrophin Source.186: DFBPPR9187 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 37 Source.187: DFBPPR9214 ---- Animal proteins ---- Choline transporter-like protein 4 Source.188: DFBPPR9236 ---- Animal proteins ---- Radixin Source.189: DFBPPR9306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Complement component C7 Source.190: DFBPPR9351 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform Source.191: DFBPPR9363 ---- Animal proteins ---- Moesin Source.192: DFBPPR9369 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1 Source.193: DFBPPR9373 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 Source.194: DFBPPR9432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16 Source.195: DFBPPR9506 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein S18 Source.196: DFBPPR9513 ---- Animal proteins ---- Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 3 Source.197: DFBPPR9566 ---- Animal proteins ---- Choline transporter-like protein 2 Source.198: DFBPPR9619 ---- Animal proteins ---- Teashirt homolog 2 Source.199: DFBPPR9834 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interferon-related developmental regulator 1 Source.200: DFBPPR9905 ---- Animal proteins ---- DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5B Source.201: DFBPPR9956 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fatty acid synthase Source.202: DFBPPR10011 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-11 Source.203: DFBPPR10083 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myosin-9 Source.204: DFBPPR10222 ---- Animal proteins ---- Podocalyxin Source.205: DFBPPR10261 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cadherin-13 Source.206: DFBPPR10314 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiotensin-converting enzyme Source.207: DFBPPR10351 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein sidekick-2 Source.208: DFBPPR10416 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 Source.209: DFBPPR10524 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein disulfide-isomerase Source.210: DFBPPR10535 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein SPT2 homolog Source.211: DFBPPR10563 ---- Animal proteins ---- Optineurin Source.212: DFBPPR10590 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centromere protein X Source.213: DFBPPR10598 ---- Animal proteins ---- Histone chaperone ASF1 Source.214: DFBPPR10635 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase Source.215: DFBPPR10696 ---- Animal proteins ---- pre-rRNA 2'-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase FTSJ3 Source.216: DFBPPR10869 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ribosomal oxygenase 1 Source.217: DFBPPR10878 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger protein DPF3 Source.218: DFBPPR10933 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA cross-link repair 1A protein Source.219: DFBPPR10940 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein piccolo Source.220: DFBPPR10974 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial Source.221: DFBPPR10991 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurogenic differentiation factor 1 Source.222: DFBPPR11041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 Source.223: DFBPPR11110 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lamin-B1 Source.224: DFBPPR11171 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coatomer subunit delta Source.225: DFBPPR11204 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein Hook homolog 1 Source.226: DFBPPR11224 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Source.227: DFBPPR11275 ---- Animal proteins ---- Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 15 Source.228: DFBPPR11398 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Source.229: DFBPPR11419 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutathione S-transferase Source.230: DFBPPR11465 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40 Source.231: DFBPPR11607 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B Source.232: DFBPPR11706 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sine oculis-binding protein homolog Source.233: DFBPPR11721 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Source.234: DFBPPR11864 ---- Animal proteins ---- Radixin Source.235: DFBPPR11894 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centromere protein K Source.236: DFBPPR11908 ---- Animal proteins ---- Centrosomal protein kizuna Source.237: DFBPPR12041 ---- Animal proteins ---- Paladin Source.238: DFBPPR12135 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vigilin Source.239: DFBPPR12200 ---- Animal proteins ---- Basic leucine zipper and W2 domain-containing protein 1 Source.240: DFBPPR12253 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldehyde oxidase 1 Source.241: DFBPPR12264 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 Source.242: DFBPPR12267 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiotensin-converting enzyme Source.243: DFBPPR12275 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 3 Source.244: DFBPPR12281 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 1 Source.245: DFBPPR12290 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ryanodine receptor 2 Source.246: DFBPPR12416 ---- Animal proteins ---- Oxysterol-binding protein 1 Source.247: DFBPPR12471 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calpain-1 catalytic subunit Source.248: DFBPPR12571 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2 Source.249: DFBPPR12625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4 Source.250: DFBPPR12782 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 Source.251: DFBPPR12829 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutathione S-transferase Yc Source.252: DFBPPR12893 ---- Animal proteins ---- Platelet-derived growth factor D Source.253: DFBPPR12976 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Source.254: DFBPPR13080 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 Source.255: DFBPPR13517 ---- Animal proteins ---- 40S ribosomal protein S18 Source.256: DFBPPR13936 ---- Animal proteins ---- Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein homolog Source.257: DFBPPR13948 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium and integrin-binding family member 4 Source.258: DFBPPR14003 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1 Source.259: DFBPPR14195 ---- Marine protein ---- Golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog Source.260: DFBPPR14199 ---- Marine protein ---- Choline transporter-like protein 2 Source.261: DFBPPR14781 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemocyanin Source.262: DFBPPR14818 ---- Marine protein ---- Tropomyosin Source.263: DFBPPR14828 ---- Marine protein ---- Tropomyosin Source.264: DFBPPR14866 ---- Marine protein ---- Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Source.265: DFBPPR14903 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcription elongation factor SPT6 Source.266: DFBPPR14931 ---- Microorganism protein ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1 Source.267: DFBPPR14992 ---- Microorganism protein ---- DNA repair protein RAD5 Source.268: DFBPPR15047 ---- Microorganism protein ---- tRNA pseudouridine synthase 1 Source.269: DFBPPR15075 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP4 Source.270: DFBPPR15132 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Amino-acid acetyltransferase, mitochondrial Source.271: DFBPPR15134 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A Source.272: DFBPPR15181 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Nitrogen permease regulator 3 Source.273: DFBPPR15193 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP9 Source.274: DFBPPR15263 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcriptional regulator PUL4 Source.275: DFBPPR15389 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Topoisomerase 1-associated factor 1 Source.276: DFBPPR15390 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Probable nucleolar complex protein 14 Source.277: DFBPPR15507 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Guanine nucleotide exchange factor LTE1 Source.278: DFBPPR15514 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Nucleotide exchange factor SIL1 Source.279: DFBPPR15631 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor RSE1 Source.280: DFBPPR15718 ---- Microorganism protein ---- RF4 protein Source.281: DFBPPR15855 ---- Microorganism protein ---- 5-aminolevulinate synthase, mitochondrial
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide exhibited Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 85.9 uM.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Non-bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Duck meat protein was hydrolyzed using trypsin at 37℃ for 2 hrs.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

The purified peptide EDLE is a possible candidate for application as a dietary supplement or as a component of a functional food product.

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Kim, S.-y., Kim, S.-h., Song, K.-B. Purification of an ACE Inhibitory Peptide from Hydrolysates of Duck Meat Protein. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science. 2003, 8, 66-9. DOI: 10.3746/jfn.2003.8.1.066
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2003