Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI0541(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI0541
Peptide sequence	FWN
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Phe-Trp-Asn

Single-letter amino acid

FWN

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	465.51 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

5.97 ^c

IC₅₀

18.3 μM

pIC₅₀

-1.262

GRAVY

-0.5333^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

66.67%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Plant
Organism/Source	Grains
Precursor protein	Sake lees
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR1121 ---- Plant proteins ---- Calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 Source.2: DFBPPR1167 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phototropin-2 Source.3: DFBPPR1169 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phototropin-1A Source.4: DFBPPR1370 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phototropin-1B Source.5: DFBPPR1508 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase 1, mitochondrial Source.6: DFBPPR1551 ---- Plant proteins ---- Syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase Source.7: DFBPPR1595 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B Source.8: DFBPPR1633 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 1a Source.9: DFBPPR1657 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A Source.10: DFBPPR1702 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-A 2 Source.11: DFBPPR1743 ---- Plant proteins ---- Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase 1 Source.12: DFBPPR1987 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase 4 Source.13: DFBPPR1991 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.14: DFBPPR2035 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-A 1 Source.15: DFBPPR2126 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-B 2 Source.16: DFBPPR2151 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-A 3 Source.17: DFBPPR2257 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 11 Source.18: DFBPPR2289 ---- Plant proteins ---- DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 14 Source.19: DFBPPR2292 ---- Plant proteins ---- Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Source.20: DFBPPR2455 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin response factor 4 Source.21: DFBPPR2461 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-B 1 Source.22: DFBPPR2548 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase 2, mitochondrial Source.23: DFBPPR2550 ---- Plant proteins ---- Polyamine transporter PUT1 Source.24: DFBPPR2577 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase 3, mitochondrial Source.25: DFBPPR2591 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 1 Source.26: DFBPPR2643 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 1b Source.27: DFBPPR2750 ---- Plant proteins ---- Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HOX25 Source.28: DFBPPR2752 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 5 Source.29: DFBPPR2782 ---- Plant proteins ---- Thioredoxin reductase NTRA Source.30: DFBPPR2838 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 37 Source.31: DFBPPR2914 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-D 1 Source.32: DFBPPR2997 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 13 Source.33: DFBPPR3029 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 15 Source.34: DFBPPR3071 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 45 Source.35: DFBPPR3080 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 3 Source.36: DFBPPR3092 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 12 Source.37: DFBPPR3093 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 11 Source.38: DFBPPR3134 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 2 Source.39: DFBPPR3138 ---- Plant proteins ---- Villin-1 Source.40: DFBPPR3140 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 51 Source.41: DFBPPR3217 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os02g0520750 Source.42: DFBPPR3219 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4 Source.43: DFBPPR3325 ---- Plant proteins ---- Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 Source.44: DFBPPR3340 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 5 Source.45: DFBPPR3355 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-glucosidase 22 Source.46: DFBPPR3358 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-B 4 Source.47: DFBPPR3359 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 1 Source.48: DFBPPR3363 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 2 Source.49: DFBPPR3388 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 14 Source.50: DFBPPR3389 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 7 Source.51: DFBPPR3422 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative beta-galactosidase 10 Source.52: DFBPPR3473 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable glucuronosyltransferase Os04g0398600 Source.53: DFBPPR3494 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBOS32 Source.54: DFBPPR3507 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 2 Source.55: DFBPPR3640 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dof zinc finger protein 1 Source.56: DFBPPR3647 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dof zinc finger protein 2 Source.57: DFBPPR3666 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutelin type-B 5 Source.58: DFBPPR3800 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Source.59: DFBPPR3817 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 4 Source.60: DFBPPR4009 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6 Source.61: DFBPPR4039 ---- Plant proteins ---- Silicon efflux transporter LSI3 Source.62: DFBPPR4052 ---- Plant proteins ---- Beta-galactosidase 9 Source.63: DFBPPR4130 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two-component response regulator-like PRR95 Source.64: DFBPPR4517 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein MEI2-like 3 Source.65: DFBPPR4932 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two-component response regulator ORR30 Source.66: DFBPPR5024 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.67: DFBPPR5105 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable bifunctional TENA-E protein Source.68: DFBPPR5119 ---- Plant proteins ---- G2/mitotic-specific cyclin S13-6 Source.69: DFBPPR5170 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor G-1, chloroplastic Source.70: DFBPPR5209 ---- Plant proteins ---- Elongation factor G-2, chloroplastic Source.71: DFBPPR5498 ---- Plant proteins ---- 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase Source.72: DFBPPR5561 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase catalytic chain, chloroplastic Source.73: DFBPPR5608 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dolabradiene synthase KSL4, chloroplastic Source.74: DFBPPR6502 ---- Plant proteins ---- Early light-induced protein, chloroplastic Source.75: DFBPPR7193 ---- Plant proteins ---- Endoplasmin homolog Source.76: DFBPPR7289 ---- Plant proteins ---- Myb-related protein Hv33 Source.77: DFBPPR7616 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Source.78: DFBPPR8498 ---- Milk proteins ---- Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase Source.79: DFBPPR8507 ---- Milk proteins ---- Polycystin-2 Source.80: DFBPPR16096 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein CLN8 Source.81: DFBPPR16169 ---- Animal proteins ---- 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 9 Source.82: DFBPPR16527 ---- Animal proteins ---- Contactin-associated protein-like 5 Source.83: DFBPPR16551 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pro-epidermal growth factor Source.84: DFBPPR16590 ---- Animal proteins ---- Arylsulfatase K Source.85: DFBPPR16711 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.86: DFBPPR16904 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hormone-sensitive lipase Source.87: DFBPPR16965 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adseverin Source.88: DFBPPR17348 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 Source.89: DFBPPR17432 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ephrin-A1 Source.90: DFBPPR17435 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ceramide transfer protein Source.91: DFBPPR17444 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Source.92: DFBPPR17489 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2 Source.93: DFBPPR17578 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acidic mammalian chitinase Source.94: DFBPPR17658 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 Source.95: DFBPPR17780 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acetylcholinesterase Source.96: DFBPPR17784 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1 Source.97: DFBPPR17818 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.98: DFBPPR17878 ---- Animal proteins ---- 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 9 Source.99: DFBPPR17891 ---- Animal proteins ---- Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Source.100: DFBPPR17892 ---- Animal proteins ---- SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A-like protein 1 Source.101: DFBPPR17914 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial Source.102: DFBPPR17948 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase subunit S1 Source.103: DFBPPR18003 ---- Animal proteins ---- 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase Source.104: DFBPPR18081 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 Source.105: DFBPPR18349 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 Source.106: DFBPPR18357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Source.107: DFBPPR18416 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 Source.108: DFBPPR18493 ---- Animal proteins ---- H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 Source.109: DFBPPR18565 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 Source.110: DFBPPR18578 ---- Animal proteins ---- 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial Source.111: DFBPPR18609 ---- Animal proteins ---- ERO1-like protein alpha Source.112: DFBPPR19048 ---- Animal proteins ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B Source.113: DFBPPR19330 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear pore complex protein Nup85 Source.114: DFBPPR19363 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 Source.115: DFBPPR19440 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoglycerate mutase 2 Source.116: DFBPPR20288 ---- Animal proteins ---- Golgi phosphoprotein 3-like Source.117: DFBPPR20404 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein tilB homolog Source.118: DFBPPR20427 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondria-eating protein Source.119: DFBPPR20610 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1 homolog Source.120: DFBPPR20683 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kinetochore protein Spc25 Source.121: DFBPPR20686 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c-type heme lyase Source.122: DFBPPR20976 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-1 Source.123: DFBPPR21156 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 1 Source.124: DFBPPR21218 ---- Animal proteins ---- B-cell receptor-associated protein 29 Source.125: DFBPPR21277 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A2 Source.126: DFBPPR21359 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein tyrosine phosphatase domain-containing protein 1 Source.127: DFBPPR21398 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.128: DFBPPR21480 ---- Animal proteins ---- WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 Source.129: DFBPPR21906 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mpv17-like protein Source.130: DFBPPR21907 ---- Animal proteins ---- Molybdate-anion transporter Source.131: DFBPPR21958 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 10 Source.132: DFBPPR22094 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein MMS22-like Source.133: DFBPPR22123 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein KRI1 homolog Source.134: DFBPPR22261 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 7 Source.135: DFBPPR22296 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch domain-containing protein 2 Source.136: DFBPPR22325 ---- Animal proteins ---- Armadillo repeat-containing protein 2 Source.137: DFBPPR22357 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 180 Source.138: DFBPPR22509 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 101 Source.139: DFBPPR22572 ---- Animal proteins ---- Maestro heat-like repeat-containing protein family member 1 Source.140: DFBPPR22636 ---- Animal proteins ---- RIB43A-like with coiled-coils protein 1 Source.141: DFBPPR22643 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 157 Source.142: DFBPPR22709 ---- Animal proteins ---- PIH1 domain-containing protein 2 Source.143: DFBPPR22738 ---- Animal proteins ---- Uncharacterized protein C12orf29 homolog Source.144: DFBPPR8576 ---- Animal proteins ---- Hormone-sensitive lipase Source.145: DFBPPR8610 ---- Animal proteins ---- Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B Source.146: DFBPPR8664 ---- Animal proteins ---- Liver carboxylesterase Source.147: DFBPPR8811 ---- Animal proteins ---- Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial Source.148: DFBPPR8845 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial Source.149: DFBPPR8951 ---- Animal proteins ---- ERO1-like protein alpha Source.150: DFBPPR8952 ---- Animal proteins ---- ERO1-like protein alpha Source.151: DFBPPR8987 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 Source.152: DFBPPR9118 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1 Source.153: DFBPPR9298 ---- Animal proteins ---- Melanocortin receptor 4 Source.154: DFBPPR9325 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ephrin-A1 Source.155: DFBPPR9465 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pro-epidermal growth factor Source.156: DFBPPR9682 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Source.157: DFBPPR9692 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondria-eating protein Source.158: DFBPPR9767 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 Source.159: DFBPPR9775 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.160: DFBPPR9820 ---- Animal proteins ---- WD repeat-containing protein 62 Source.161: DFBPPR10106 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 Source.162: DFBPPR10147 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Source.163: DFBPPR10209 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor X Source.164: DFBPPR10270 ---- Animal proteins ---- Agrin Source.165: DFBPPR10337 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-tectorin Source.166: DFBPPR10350 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein dispatched homolog 3 Source.167: DFBPPR10462 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 Source.168: DFBPPR10558 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 Source.169: DFBPPR10568 ---- Animal proteins ---- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1 Source.170: DFBPPR10636 ---- Animal proteins ---- LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1 Source.171: DFBPPR10658 ---- Animal proteins ---- Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial Source.172: DFBPPR10705 ---- Animal proteins ---- Endoribonuclease Dicer Source.173: DFBPPR10729 ---- Animal proteins ---- Versican core protein Source.174: DFBPPR10876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Telomere-associated protein RIF1 Source.175: DFBPPR10883 ---- Animal proteins ---- LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 2 Source.176: DFBPPR10943 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-1 Source.177: DFBPPR11116 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.178: DFBPPR11131 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit Source.179: DFBPPR11402 ---- Animal proteins ---- Contactin-associated protein-like 5 Source.180: DFBPPR11431 ---- Animal proteins ---- Putative glycerol kinase 5 Source.181: DFBPPR11561 ---- Animal proteins ---- Microtubule-associated protein 6 homolog Source.182: DFBPPR11671 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucoside xylosyltransferase 1 Source.183: DFBPPR11819 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c-type heme lyase Source.184: DFBPPR11861 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 10 Source.185: DFBPPR11969 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase Source.186: DFBPPR11999 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dymeclin Source.187: DFBPPR12152 ---- Animal proteins ---- Asparagine synthetase domain-containing protein 1 Source.188: DFBPPR12205 ---- Animal proteins ---- Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 1 Source.189: DFBPPR12267 ---- Animal proteins ---- Angiotensin-converting enzyme Source.190: DFBPPR12447 ---- Animal proteins ---- Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 Source.191: DFBPPR12462 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coagulation factor X Source.192: DFBPPR12625 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4 Source.193: DFBPPR12676 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.194: DFBPPR12765 ---- Animal proteins ---- Chloride transport protein 6 Source.195: DFBPPR12973 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform Source.196: DFBPPR13391 ---- Animal proteins ---- F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 Source.197: DFBPPR13994 ---- Animal proteins ---- Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Source.198: DFBPPR14857 ---- Marine protein ---- Hemoglobin anodic subunit alpha Source.199: DFBPPR15036 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial Source.200: DFBPPR15067 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B Source.201: DFBPPR15263 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Transcriptional regulator PUL4 Source.202: DFBPPR15310 ---- Microorganism protein ---- pH-response regulator protein palH/RIM21 Source.203: DFBPPR15351 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein transport protein SEC31 Source.204: DFBPPR15364 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Uncharacterized killer plasmid pGKL-2 helicase Source.205: DFBPPR15381 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein ERD1 Source.206: DFBPPR15394 ---- Microorganism protein ---- 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme Source.207: DFBPPR15500 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 5 Source.208: DFBPPR15512 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Vacuolar membrane-associated protein IML1 Source.209: DFBPPR15516 ---- Microorganism protein ---- mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA14 Source.210: DFBPPR15526 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Telomere replication protein EST3 Source.211: DFBPPR15542 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein STE12 Source.212: DFBPPR15581 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Maintenance of telomere capping protein 6 Source.213: DFBPPR15638 ---- Microorganism protein ---- ATP-dependent kinase YFH7 Source.214: DFBPPR15680 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein SYM1 Source.215: DFBPPR15726 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein SBE2 Source.216: DFBPPR15871 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Aldehyde dehydrogenase Source.217: DFBPPR7942 ---- Plant protein ---- Polyphenol oxidase A1, chloroplastic
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide exhibited potent Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 18.3 μM.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=CN2)C1=C2C=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(=O)N)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Solid-phase peptide synthesis was done with a peptide synthesizer (PEPTICOUPLER 2200; Vega Co., Ltd.).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

N.D

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Saito Y, Wanezaki K, Kawato A, Imayasu S. Structure and activity of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from sake and sake lees. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1994 Oct;58(10):1767-71. PMID: 7765503 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.58.1767
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	1994