Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI1030(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI1030
Peptide sequence	MTEEY
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	Antioxidative activity ^[D1], Anticancer activity ^[D2], Multifunctional activity ^[D3]

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Met-Thr-Glu-Glu-Tyr

Single-letter amino acid

MTEEY

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
N.D	671.72 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

3.19 ^c

IC₅₀

90.3 ± 0.35 μM

pIC₅₀

-1.956

GRAVY

-1.4200^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

20%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Plant
Organism/Source	Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Precursor protein	Non-digestible fraction of common beans
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR2159 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.2: DFBPPR5122 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.3: DFBPPR5741 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.4: DFBPPR6733 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.5: DFBPPR7133 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.6: DFBPPR17737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase TEX14 Source.7: DFBPPR7795 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.8: DFBPPR8066 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic Source.9: DFBPPR8236 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide exhibited potent Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 90.3 ± 0.35 uM.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Non-bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(O)C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Synthesis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	The peptide MTEEY was synthesized by GenScript (Piscataway, NJ, USA) with a purity of > 98% based on the composition found in the non-digestible fraction of common beans.

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

Docking calculations were carried out on human testicular angiotensin I-converting enzyme (PDB ID: 1UZE) protein models.

Database cross-references

DFBP

[D1]	DFBPANOX0516
[D2]	DFBPANCA0021
[D3]	DFBPMUFU0526

[D4]

[D5]

[D6]

[D7]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Luna-Vital DA, González de Mejía E, Mendoza S, Loarca-Piña G. Peptides present in the non-digestible fraction of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) inhibit the angiotensin-I converting enzyme by interacting with its catalytic cavity independent of their antioxidant capacity. Food Funct. 2015 May;6(5):1470-9. PMID: 25881860 DOI: 10.1039/c5fo00190k
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2015