Peptide properties

1Top 2Function-activity relationship 3Calculated physicochemical properties 4Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search 5Biological/Functional activity & target protein 6Taste properties & Structure 7Preparation method 8Stability & Cytotoxicity 9Additional information 10Database cross-references 11Reference(s)

List of peptide properties

DFBP ID - DFBPACEI1770(ACE-inhibitory peptide)

DFBP ID	DFBPACEI1770
Peptide sequence	AMY
Type	Native peptide
Peptide/Function name	ACE-inhibitory peptide

Function-activity relationship

Main bioactivity	ACE-inhibitory activity
Otheir bioactivity	N.D

Calculated physicochemical properties

Three-letter amino acid

Ala-Met-Tyr

Single-letter amino acid

AMY

Peptide length

Peptide mass

Experimental mass	Theoretical mass
383.65 Da	383.46 Da ^c

Net charge

0.00 ^c

Isoelectric point (pI)

5.92 ^c

IC₅₀

5.86 uM

pIC₅₀

-0.768

GRAVY

0.8000^c

Hydrophilic residue ratio

66.67%^c

Peptide calculator

Peptide source & Food-borne protein(s) search

Classification	Plant
Organism/Source	Wheat
Precursor protein	Wheat germ
Residue position	N.D
Precursor protein(s) search	Source.1: DFBPPR0879 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.2: DFBPPR0916 ---- Plant proteins ---- Oryzalexin D synthase Source.3: DFBPPR0917 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ethylene receptor 2 Source.4: DFBPPR0918 ---- Plant proteins ---- bZIP transcription factor ABI5 homolog Source.5: DFBPPR0944 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 3 Source.6: DFBPPR0949 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK7 Source.7: DFBPPR1015 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-kaurene oxidase 2 Source.8: DFBPPR1024 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK4 Source.9: DFBPPR1058 ---- Plant proteins ---- Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 5 Source.10: DFBPPR1064 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable histidine kinase 6 Source.11: DFBPPR1068 ---- Plant proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DIS1 Source.12: DFBPPR1138 ---- Plant proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3L, mitochondrial Source.13: DFBPPR1141 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 6 Source.14: DFBPPR1163 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cation-chloride cotransporter 1 Source.15: DFBPPR1226 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase 3 Source.16: DFBPPR1261 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin efflux carrier component 3a Source.17: DFBPPR1290 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2B Source.18: DFBPPR1388 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase 2 Source.19: DFBPPR1436 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET14 Source.20: DFBPPR1465 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin efflux carrier component 2 Source.21: DFBPPR1499 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein kinase and PP2C-like domain-containing protein Source.22: DFBPPR1556 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 19 Source.23: DFBPPR1633 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 1a Source.24: DFBPPR1637 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2 Source.25: DFBPPR1659 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic Source.26: DFBPPR1684 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-linked glucan synthase 2 Source.27: DFBPPR1710 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene synthase Source.28: DFBPPR1764 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein VP1 Source.29: DFBPPR1823 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein YABBY 1 Source.30: DFBPPR1839 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-24 Source.31: DFBPPR1896 ---- Plant proteins ---- Laccase-8 Source.32: DFBPPR2044 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative mixed-linked glucan synthase 1 Source.33: DFBPPR2077 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 8C Source.34: DFBPPR2086 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 6 Source.35: DFBPPR2087 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 10 Source.36: DFBPPR2093 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-kaurene oxidase-like 5 Source.37: DFBPPR2215 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 50 Source.38: DFBPPR2218 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin response factor 12 Source.39: DFBPPR2265 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 52 Source.40: DFBPPR2281 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cytokinin dehydrogenase 8 Source.41: DFBPPR2297 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase, chloroplastic Source.42: DFBPPR2315 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY Source.43: DFBPPR2322 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 3 homolog 2 Source.44: DFBPPR2323 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ent-kaurene oxidase-like 3 Source.45: DFBPPR2397 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A Source.46: DFBPPR2495 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable histone acetyltransferase HAC-like 3 Source.47: DFBPPR2521 ---- Plant proteins ---- CBL-interacting protein kinase 22 Source.48: DFBPPR2522 ---- Plant proteins ---- Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase Source.49: DFBPPR2585 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 8B Source.50: DFBPPR2628 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial Source.51: DFBPPR2641 ---- Plant proteins ---- 18.8 kDa class V heat shock protein Source.52: DFBPPR2643 ---- Plant proteins ---- Coronatine-insensitive protein homolog 1b Source.53: DFBPPR2734 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cation-chloride cotransporter 2 Source.54: DFBPPR2749 ---- Plant proteins ---- Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET15 Source.55: DFBPPR2751 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-7 Source.56: DFBPPR2763 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-1 Source.57: DFBPPR2770 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.58: DFBPPR2792 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 8A Source.59: DFBPPR2814 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 8D Source.60: DFBPPR2839 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 2 Source.61: DFBPPR2840 ---- Plant proteins ---- Sialyltransferase-like protein 2 Source.62: DFBPPR2857 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 42 Source.63: DFBPPR2903 ---- Plant proteins ---- Multicopper oxidase LPR1 homolog 3 Source.64: DFBPPR2989 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-2 Source.65: DFBPPR3039 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable auxin efflux carrier component 5b Source.66: DFBPPR3041 ---- Plant proteins ---- FAD synthetase, chloroplastic Source.67: DFBPPR3049 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable potassium transporter 17 Source.68: DFBPPR3064 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL9 Source.69: DFBPPR3077 ---- Plant proteins ---- ABC transporter G family member 31 Source.70: DFBPPR3087 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-3 Source.71: DFBPPR3153 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin-responsive protein IAA11 Source.72: DFBPPR3293 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase, chloroplastic Source.73: DFBPPR3314 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable auxin efflux carrier component 5a Source.74: DFBPPR3318 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.4 Source.75: DFBPPR3402 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable auxin efflux carrier component 5c Source.76: DFBPPR3536 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative auxin transporter-like protein 4 Source.77: DFBPPR3540 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transporter-like protein 2 Source.78: DFBPPR3559 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative protein phosphatase 2C 22 Source.79: DFBPPR3610 ---- Plant proteins ---- Auxin transporter-like protein 1 Source.80: DFBPPR3650 ---- Plant proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeat-containing protein NH5.2 Source.81: DFBPPR3702 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.1 Source.82: DFBPPR3707 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.11 Source.83: DFBPPR3738 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium transporter 24 Source.84: DFBPPR3856 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 21 Source.85: DFBPPR3877 ---- Plant proteins ---- BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeat-containing protein NH5.1 Source.86: DFBPPR3910 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable potassium transporter 3 Source.87: DFBPPR3911 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--2,6-diaminopimelate ligase MurE homolog, chloroplastic Source.88: DFBPPR3995 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable potassium transporter 4 Source.89: DFBPPR4040 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium channel KAT3 Source.90: DFBPPR4046 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable protein phosphatase 2C 69 Source.91: DFBPPR4081 ---- Plant proteins ---- Potassium transporter 25 Source.92: DFBPPR4142 ---- Plant proteins ---- Acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme 2 Source.93: DFBPPR4145 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 7 Source.94: DFBPPR4287 ---- Plant proteins ---- Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2D Source.95: DFBPPR4325 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative non-inhibitory serpin-Z11 Source.96: DFBPPR4385 ---- Plant proteins ---- Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 2 Source.97: DFBPPR4397 ---- Plant proteins ---- Two-component response regulator ORR31 Source.98: DFBPPR4597 ---- Plant proteins ---- Putative calcium-binding protein CML23 Source.99: DFBPPR4615 ---- Plant proteins ---- CASP-like protein 1U3 Source.100: DFBPPR4641 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ninja-family protein Os07g0602900 Source.101: DFBPPR4678 ---- Plant proteins ---- Solute carrier family 40 member 1 Source.102: DFBPPR4761 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zinc finger AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 13 Source.103: DFBPPR4803 ---- Plant proteins ---- B3 domain-containing protein Os11g0156000 Source.104: DFBPPR4901 ---- Plant proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase-like protein CR4 Source.105: DFBPPR4989 ---- Plant proteins ---- Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] Source.106: DFBPPR5049 ---- Plant proteins ---- Inducible nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Source.107: DFBPPR5142 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-glycosyltransferase 79B30 Source.108: DFBPPR5156 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-glycosyltransferase 79B30 Source.109: DFBPPR5172 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.110: DFBPPR5283 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-3 Source.111: DFBPPR5302 ---- Plant proteins ---- 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 2 Source.112: DFBPPR5434 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.113: DFBPPR5566 ---- Plant proteins ---- UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--2,6-diaminopimelate ligase MurE homolog, chloroplastic Source.114: DFBPPR5643 ---- Plant proteins ---- Triose phosphate/phosphate translocator, chloroplastic Source.115: DFBPPR5685 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein ABERRANT POLLEN TRANSMISSION 1 Source.116: DFBPPR5768 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.117: DFBPPR5824 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial Source.118: DFBPPR5841 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-1 Source.119: DFBPPR6008 ---- Plant proteins ---- Zein-beta Source.120: DFBPPR6013 ---- Plant proteins ---- Cell number regulator 9 Source.121: DFBPPR6177 ---- Plant proteins ---- Unknown protein from spot 159 of 2D-PAGE of etiolated coleoptile Source.122: DFBPPR6228 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 Source.123: DFBPPR6245 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial Source.124: DFBPPR6269 ---- Plant proteins ---- Protein TIC 62, chloroplastic Source.125: DFBPPR6312 ---- Plant proteins ---- Mixed-amyrin synthase Source.126: DFBPPR6550 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-3 Source.127: DFBPPR6551 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-2 Source.128: DFBPPR6552 ---- Plant proteins ---- Actin-1 Source.129: DFBPPR6822 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.130: DFBPPR6959 ---- Plant proteins ---- Ninja-family protein 2 Source.131: DFBPPR7057 ---- Plant proteins ---- Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump Source.132: DFBPPR7085 ---- Plant proteins ---- Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY Source.133: DFBPPR7100 ---- Plant proteins ---- Alanine aminotransferase 2 Source.134: DFBPPR7122 ---- Plant proteins ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.135: DFBPPR7136 ---- Plant proteins ---- Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GIV Source.136: DFBPPR7338 ---- Plant proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L24 Source.137: DFBPPR7440 ---- Plant proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Source.138: DFBPPR7616 ---- Milk proteins ---- Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Source.139: DFBPPR7624 ---- Milk proteins ---- Pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 Source.140: DFBPPR15976 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor T Source.141: DFBPPR16056 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamine synthetase Source.142: DFBPPR16077 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 Source.143: DFBPPR16121 ---- Animal proteins ---- Vitamin K-dependent protein C Source.144: DFBPPR16163 ---- Animal proteins ---- Beta-2-glycoprotein 1 Source.145: DFBPPR16188 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.146: DFBPPR16208 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ammonium transporter Rh type B Source.147: DFBPPR16233 ---- Animal proteins ---- Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 Source.148: DFBPPR16519 ---- Animal proteins ---- Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 Source.149: DFBPPR16587 ---- Animal proteins ---- B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Source.150: DFBPPR16602 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, mitochondrial Source.151: DFBPPR16612 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX19 Source.152: DFBPPR16647 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Source.153: DFBPPR16686 ---- Animal proteins ---- Olfactory receptor-like protein DTMT Source.154: DFBPPR16878 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostacyclin synthase Source.155: DFBPPR16883 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, aortic smooth muscle Source.156: DFBPPR16951 ---- Animal proteins ---- Prostaglandin E synthase 2 Source.157: DFBPPR17056 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein-lysine 6-oxidase Source.158: DFBPPR17081 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36 Source.159: DFBPPR17110 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Source.160: DFBPPR17139 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2 Source.161: DFBPPR17154 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 2 Source.162: DFBPPR17155 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 2 Source.163: DFBPPR17281 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteinase-activated receptor 2 Source.164: DFBPPR17315 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1-beta Source.165: DFBPPR17317 ---- Animal proteins ---- NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Source.166: DFBPPR17344 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1 Source.167: DFBPPR17395 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD Source.168: DFBPPR17403 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin-degrading enzyme Source.169: DFBPPR17418 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase I isoform alpha Source.170: DFBPPR17514 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, alpha skeletal muscle Source.171: DFBPPR17550 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 Source.172: DFBPPR17694 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pyridoxal kinase Source.173: DFBPPR17735 ---- Animal proteins ---- Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Source.174: DFBPPR17747 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.175: DFBPPR17794 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial Source.176: DFBPPR17816 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lumican Source.177: DFBPPR17849 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibromodulin Source.178: DFBPPR17876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 Source.179: DFBPPR17911 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 Source.180: DFBPPR18030 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-3-beta Source.181: DFBPPR18080 ---- Animal proteins ---- Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 Source.182: DFBPPR18115 ---- Animal proteins ---- Short-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Source.183: DFBPPR18253 ---- Animal proteins ---- BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 Source.184: DFBPPR18297 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase I isoform beta Source.185: DFBPPR18304 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Source.186: DFBPPR18305 ---- Animal proteins ---- Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial Source.187: DFBPPR18306 ---- Animal proteins ---- Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 Source.188: DFBPPR18372 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Source.189: DFBPPR18436 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 H Source.190: DFBPPR18437 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diamine acetyltransferase 1 Source.191: DFBPPR18440 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein 4.2 Source.192: DFBPPR18481 ---- Animal proteins ---- Plasma kallikrein Source.193: DFBPPR18495 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle Source.194: DFBPPR18503 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial Source.195: DFBPPR18605 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial proton/calcium exchanger protein Source.196: DFBPPR18608 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30 Source.197: DFBPPR18773 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9 Source.198: DFBPPR18813 ---- Animal proteins ---- Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial Source.199: DFBPPR18881 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-4 Source.200: DFBPPR18946 ---- Animal proteins ---- Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein Source.201: DFBPPR18984 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein Source.202: DFBPPR19070 ---- Animal proteins ---- Scavenger receptor class A member 5 Source.203: DFBPPR19111 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 Source.204: DFBPPR19121 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1 Source.205: DFBPPR19195 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 Source.206: DFBPPR19219 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial Source.207: DFBPPR19302 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 12 Source.208: DFBPPR19380 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 Source.209: DFBPPR19561 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 Source.210: DFBPPR19587 ---- Animal proteins ---- Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8C Source.211: DFBPPR19725 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane and ubiquitin-like domain-containing protein 1 Source.212: DFBPPR19730 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tensin-1 Source.213: DFBPPR19778 ---- Animal proteins ---- Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter Source.214: DFBPPR19817 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tyrosine aminotransferase Source.215: DFBPPR19823 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alanine aminotransferase 1 Source.216: DFBPPR19861 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 2 Source.217: DFBPPR19870 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta Source.218: DFBPPR20033 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 Source.219: DFBPPR20155 ---- Animal proteins ---- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF181 Source.220: DFBPPR20199 ---- Animal proteins ---- Claudin-7 Source.221: DFBPPR20309 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cell death activator CIDE-3 Source.222: DFBPPR20366 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein phosphatase methylesterase 1 Source.223: DFBPPR20370 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S35, mitochondrial Source.224: DFBPPR20401 ---- Animal proteins ---- Bystin Source.225: DFBPPR20493 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein Source.226: DFBPPR20555 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 17C Source.227: DFBPPR20611 ---- Animal proteins ---- Engulfment and cell motility protein 2 Source.228: DFBPPR20729 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L6 Source.229: DFBPPR20737 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, mitochondrial Source.230: DFBPPR20783 ---- Animal proteins ---- CLK4-associating serine/arginine rich protein Source.231: DFBPPR20981 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Source.232: DFBPPR21178 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable UDP-sugar transporter protein SLC35A5 Source.233: DFBPPR21192 ---- Animal proteins ---- Oxidation resistance protein 1 Source.234: DFBPPR21249 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 Source.235: DFBPPR21392 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitoferrin-1 Source.236: DFBPPR21394 ---- Animal proteins ---- Elongin-C Source.237: DFBPPR21487 ---- Animal proteins ---- 28S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial Source.238: DFBPPR21553 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 135 Source.239: DFBPPR21767 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tudor domain-containing protein 5 Source.240: DFBPPR22054 ---- Animal proteins ---- Probable UDP-sugar transporter protein SLC35A4 Source.241: DFBPPR22182 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein TOPAZ1 Source.242: DFBPPR22215 ---- Animal proteins ---- General transcription factor II-I repeat domain-containing protein 2 Source.243: DFBPPR22240 ---- Animal proteins ---- Ataxin-10 Source.244: DFBPPR22257 ---- Animal proteins ---- TLC domain-containing protein 5 Source.245: DFBPPR22278 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 25 member 40 Source.246: DFBPPR22284 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 184C Source.247: DFBPPR22332 ---- Animal proteins ---- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3 Source.248: DFBPPR22362 ---- Animal proteins ---- Decreased expression in renal and prostate cancer protein Source.249: DFBPPR22404 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin-like protein 9 Source.250: DFBPPR22431 ---- Animal proteins ---- BolA-like protein 3 Source.251: DFBPPR22537 ---- Animal proteins ---- Radial spoke head 10 homolog B Source.252: DFBPPR8794 ---- Animal proteins ---- NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Source.253: DFBPPR8801 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamine synthetase Source.254: DFBPPR8839 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Source.255: DFBPPR8884 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.256: DFBPPR9047 ---- Animal proteins ---- BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 Source.257: DFBPPR9082 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin-induced gene 2 protein Source.258: DFBPPR9112 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 Source.259: DFBPPR9120 ---- Animal proteins ---- 60S ribosomal protein L6 Source.260: DFBPPR9156 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diamine acetyltransferase 1 Source.261: DFBPPR9200 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Source.262: DFBPPR9341 ---- Animal proteins ---- Paralemmin-1 Source.263: DFBPPR9382 ---- Animal proteins ---- Proteasome subunit beta type-4 Source.264: DFBPPR9450 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 Source.265: DFBPPR9510 ---- Animal proteins ---- Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 Source.266: DFBPPR9628 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mineralocorticoid receptor Source.267: DFBPPR9703 ---- Animal proteins ---- Membrane-associated transporter protein Source.268: DFBPPR9998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial Source.269: DFBPPR10103 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.270: DFBPPR10114 ---- Animal proteins ---- Cadherin-5 Source.271: DFBPPR10126 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glutamine synthetase Source.272: DFBPPR10145 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 Source.273: DFBPPR10207 ---- Animal proteins ---- Paralemmin-1 Source.274: DFBPPR10242 ---- Animal proteins ---- Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Source.275: DFBPPR10307 ---- Animal proteins ---- Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1 Source.276: DFBPPR10319 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1 Source.277: DFBPPR10338 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, alpha skeletal muscle Source.278: DFBPPR10362 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase I isoform alpha Source.279: DFBPPR10366 ---- Animal proteins ---- Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein Source.280: DFBPPR10411 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Source.281: DFBPPR10415 ---- Animal proteins ---- Semaphorin-3A Source.282: DFBPPR10431 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, aortic smooth muscle Source.283: DFBPPR10442 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1 Source.284: DFBPPR10478 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle Source.285: DFBPPR10507 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-1-beta Source.286: DFBPPR10518 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Source.287: DFBPPR10539 ---- Animal proteins ---- Netrin receptor UNC5C Source.288: DFBPPR10556 ---- Animal proteins ---- Tenascin-R Source.289: DFBPPR10613 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diamine acetyltransferase 1 Source.290: DFBPPR10622 ---- Animal proteins ---- Violet-sensitive opsin Source.291: DFBPPR10641 ---- Animal proteins ---- Signal peptide peptidase-like 2B Source.292: DFBPPR10667 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-1 Source.293: DFBPPR10715 ---- Animal proteins ---- Lumican Source.294: DFBPPR10734 ---- Animal proteins ---- Homeobox protein Hox-B4 Source.295: DFBPPR10777 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic type 5 Source.296: DFBPPR10810 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 2 Source.297: DFBPPR10876 ---- Animal proteins ---- Telomere-associated protein RIF1 Source.298: DFBPPR10912 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-3-beta Source.299: DFBPPR10973 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 homolog Source.300: DFBPPR11039 ---- Animal proteins ---- Neurexin-3 Source.301: DFBPPR11044 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial proton/calcium exchanger protein Source.302: DFBPPR11049 ---- Animal proteins ---- Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 6 Source.303: DFBPPR11149 ---- Animal proteins ---- V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Source.304: DFBPPR11167 ---- Animal proteins ---- Insulin-induced gene 2 protein Source.305: DFBPPR11195 ---- Animal proteins ---- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 Source.306: DFBPPR11199 ---- Animal proteins ---- Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 Source.307: DFBPPR11201 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30 Source.308: DFBPPR11207 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor T Source.309: DFBPPR11235 ---- Animal proteins ---- G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 Source.310: DFBPPR11289 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 17C Source.311: DFBPPR11298 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transcription elongation factor SPT5 Source.312: DFBPPR11346 ---- Animal proteins ---- Diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox protein 1 Source.313: DFBPPR11526 ---- Animal proteins ---- Fibromodulin Source.314: DFBPPR11534 ---- Animal proteins ---- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 80 Source.315: DFBPPR11642 ---- Animal proteins ---- T-box transcription factor TBX19 Source.316: DFBPPR11752 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin-related protein 5 Source.317: DFBPPR11951 ---- Animal proteins ---- Integrator complex subunit 2 Source.318: DFBPPR11998 ---- Animal proteins ---- Kelch-like protein 15 Source.319: DFBPPR12126 ---- Animal proteins ---- Transmembrane protein 184C Source.320: DFBPPR12235 ---- Animal proteins ---- Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 Source.321: DFBPPR12237 ---- Animal proteins ---- Thyroid adenoma-associated protein homolog Source.322: DFBPPR12268 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, alpha skeletal muscle Source.323: DFBPPR12279 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform Source.324: DFBPPR12355 ---- Animal proteins ---- Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Source.325: DFBPPR12402 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase I isoform alpha Source.326: DFBPPR12404 ---- Animal proteins ---- Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor Source.327: DFBPPR12437 ---- Animal proteins ---- Trehalase Source.328: DFBPPR12443 ---- Animal proteins ---- DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 Source.329: DFBPPR12455 ---- Animal proteins ---- Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-1 Source.330: DFBPPR12486 ---- Animal proteins ---- Adenylate cyclase type 10 Source.331: DFBPPR12531 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 12 member 4 Source.332: DFBPPR12556 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, aortic smooth muscle Source.333: DFBPPR12660 ---- Animal proteins ---- ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9 Source.334: DFBPPR12700 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.335: DFBPPR12701 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.336: DFBPPR12717 ---- Animal proteins ---- Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform Source.337: DFBPPR12855 ---- Animal proteins ---- Solute carrier family 12 member 7 Source.338: DFBPPR13231 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.339: DFBPPR13249 ---- Animal proteins ---- Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 Source.340: DFBPPR13256 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-1 beta Source.341: DFBPPR13335 ---- Animal proteins ---- Interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha Source.342: DFBPPR13440 ---- Animal proteins ---- CSC1-like protein 1 Source.343: DFBPPR13542 ---- Animal proteins ---- Pyridoxal kinase Source.344: DFBPPR13647 ---- Animal proteins ---- Casein kinase I isoform alpha Source.345: DFBPPR13769 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.346: DFBPPR13917 ---- Animal proteins ---- CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta Source.347: DFBPPR13950 ---- Animal proteins ---- Protein TOPAZ1 Source.348: DFBPPR13996 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, alpha skeletal muscle Source.349: DFBPPR14021 ---- Animal proteins ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.350: DFBPPR14076 ---- Marine protein ---- Lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36 Source.351: DFBPPR14109 ---- Marine protein ---- Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A Source.352: DFBPPR14143 ---- Marine protein ---- Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Source.353: DFBPPR14548 ---- Marine protein ---- Mineralocorticoid receptor Source.354: DFBPPR14580 ---- Marine protein ---- Cytochrome P450 2M1 Source.355: DFBPPR14587 ---- Marine protein ---- Thyrotropin subunit beta Source.356: DFBPPR14802 ---- Marine protein ---- Glutamine synthetase Source.357: DFBPPR14821 ---- Marine protein ---- Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 Source.358: DFBPPR14904 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Myosin-1 Source.359: DFBPPR14973 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial Source.360: DFBPPR14986 ---- Microorganism protein ---- 5-aminolevulinate synthase, mitochondrial Source.361: DFBPPR14991 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex protein PAN1 Source.362: DFBPPR15012 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Glutathione reductase Source.363: DFBPPR15061 ---- Microorganism protein ---- AdoMet-dependent rRNA methyltransferase SPB1 Source.364: DFBPPR15069 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Class E vacuolar protein-sorting machinery protein HSE1 Source.365: DFBPPR15180 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein ROT1 Source.366: DFBPPR15257 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Ribosome biogenesis protein YTM1 Source.367: DFBPPR15289 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Nucleolar protein 9 Source.368: DFBPPR15293 ---- Microorganism protein ---- GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 Source.369: DFBPPR15316 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Protein URE2 Source.370: DFBPPR15335 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 18 Source.371: DFBPPR15391 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Metacaspase-1 Source.372: DFBPPR15394 ---- Microorganism protein ---- 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme Source.373: DFBPPR15454 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Beta-galactosidase Source.374: DFBPPR15458 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial glycine transporter Source.375: DFBPPR15538 ---- Microorganism protein ---- pH-response regulator protein palA/RIM20 Source.376: DFBPPR15550 ---- Microorganism protein ---- COPII coat assembly protein SEC16 Source.377: DFBPPR15573 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier 1 Source.378: DFBPPR15599 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 Source.379: DFBPPR15616 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Chromatin modification-related protein EAF5 Source.380: DFBPPR15633 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Bud site selection protein 4 Source.381: DFBPPR15836 ---- Microorganism protein ---- Ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 Source.382: DFBPPR7806 ---- Plant protein ---- Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial Source.383: DFBPPR7821 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.384: DFBPPR7844 ---- Plant protein ---- Actin-1 Source.385: DFBPPR7995 ---- Plant protein ---- Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit B Source.386: DFBPPR8065 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic Source.387: DFBPPR8283 ---- Plant protein ---- NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic
Link-research Inductive analysis	There are no literature reports on the discovery of this sequence in other food-source proteins.

Biological/Functional activity & target protein

ACE-inhibitory activity	The peptide exhibited strong Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) (EC 3.4.15.1) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 5.86 uM.
Specific target protein(s)	Specific Target Protein(s): Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Taste properties & Structure

Bitterness

Literature report	N.D
Bitter prediction tools	Bitter taste ^prediction

SMILES

N[C@@]([H])(C)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O

Preparation method

Mode of preparation	Enzymatic hydroysis
Enzyme(s)/starter culture	Wheat germ was hydrolyzed with an incubation medium to activate wheat germ endogenous proteases for degrading its own storage protein to hypotensive peptides (pH 4.4 with a liquid to solid ratio 8.14 mL/g at temperature 47 ℃, for 7 h).

Stability & Cytotoxicity

Peptide stability

Literature report:	N.D
EHP-Tool:	Enzymatic Hydrolysis Prediction Tool (EHP-Tool)

Peptide cytotoxicity

Literature report:	N.D
Prediction:	ToxinPred

Additional information

N.D

Database cross-references

[D1]

[D2]

[D3]

[D4]

Reference(s)

Primary literature	Yang R, Zou Y, Yu N, Gu Z. Accumulation and identification of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from wheat germ. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 27;59(8):3598-605. PMID: 21381782 DOI: 10.1021/jf104998s
Other literature(s)	N.D
PubDate	2011